<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:googleplay="http://www.google.com/schemas/play-podcasts/1.0"><channel><title><![CDATA[Selçuk Cihan]]></title><description><![CDATA[20 yıllık bir yazılım mühendisinin AI çağında kariyer, teknoloji ve düşünme üzerine notları]]></description><link>https://defter.selcukcihan.com</link><image><url>https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!F_71!,w_256,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4b0dd621-111e-434b-914b-26e23d9a5bef_1280x1280.png</url><title>Selçuk Cihan</title><link>https://defter.selcukcihan.com</link></image><generator>Substack</generator><lastBuildDate>Thu, 16 Jul 2026 06:59:24 GMT</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://defter.selcukcihan.com/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><copyright><![CDATA[Selçuk Cihan]]></copyright><language><![CDATA[en]]></language><webMaster><![CDATA[scihan@substack.com]]></webMaster><itunes:owner><itunes:email><![CDATA[scihan@substack.com]]></itunes:email><itunes:name><![CDATA[Selçuk Cihan]]></itunes:name></itunes:owner><itunes:author><![CDATA[Selçuk Cihan]]></itunes:author><googleplay:owner><![CDATA[scihan@substack.com]]></googleplay:owner><googleplay:email><![CDATA[scihan@substack.com]]></googleplay:email><googleplay:author><![CDATA[Selçuk Cihan]]></googleplay:author><itunes:block><![CDATA[Yes]]></itunes:block><item><title><![CDATA[PostgreSQL'da Transaction'lar]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ge&#231;en g&#252;n girdi&#287;im m&#252;lakatta PostgreSQL veritabanlar&#305;ndaki transaction isolation seviyeleriyle ilgili bir soru soruldu. Oradan esinlenerek, bu konuda bildiklerimi payla&#351;mak istedim.]]></description><link>https://defter.selcukcihan.com/p/postgresqlda-transactionlar</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://defter.selcukcihan.com/p/postgresqlda-transactionlar</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Selçuk Cihan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2026 12:05:21 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c88becc9-da60-4f81-8c18-9c2b7b879482_1920x1080.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Transaction kavram&#305;, veritabanlar&#305;nda okuma/yazma gibi i&#351;lemlerin grupland&#305;r&#305;l&#305;p sanki tek bir i&#351;lemmi&#351; gibi ya hep ya hi&#231; mant&#305;&#287;&#305;yla ger&#231;ekle&#351;tirilmesidir. Bu garanti sayesinde biz uygulama kodu yazarken i&#351;lemler yar&#305;m kald&#305; m&#305; kalmad&#305; m&#305; dert etmemi&#351; oluyoruz.</p><p>Transaction&#8217;lar &#246;m&#252;rlerini &#8220;commit&#8221; olarak ya da &#8220;rollback&#8221; edilerek tamamlarlar. Commit, i&#351;lemler veritaban&#305;na kaydedildi ve ba&#351;ar&#305;yla bitti anlam&#305;na gelir. Rollback&#8217;te ise transaction i&#231;inde bulunan i&#351;lemlerin etkisi geri al&#305;n&#305;r, yani iptal edilir diye d&#252;&#351;&#252;nebiliriz.</p><p>Okuma/yazma i&#351;lemlerine verilen genel ad &#8220;query&#8221;. Select, insert, update ve delete olarak d&#246;rt temel query var. Select okuma, di&#287;erleri ise yazma.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kndn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64c468d7-364e-44a7-837a-1ecce9e8318b_540x557.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kndn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64c468d7-364e-44a7-837a-1ecce9e8318b_540x557.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kndn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64c468d7-364e-44a7-837a-1ecce9e8318b_540x557.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kndn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64c468d7-364e-44a7-837a-1ecce9e8318b_540x557.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kndn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64c468d7-364e-44a7-837a-1ecce9e8318b_540x557.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kndn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64c468d7-364e-44a7-837a-1ecce9e8318b_540x557.png" width="322" height="332.13703703703703" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/64c468d7-364e-44a7-837a-1ecce9e8318b_540x557.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:557,&quot;width&quot;:540,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:322,&quot;bytes&quot;:50279,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://defter.selcukcihan.com/i/203238148?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64c468d7-364e-44a7-837a-1ecce9e8318b_540x557.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kndn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64c468d7-364e-44a7-837a-1ecce9e8318b_540x557.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kndn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64c468d7-364e-44a7-837a-1ecce9e8318b_540x557.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kndn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64c468d7-364e-44a7-837a-1ecce9e8318b_540x557.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!kndn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F64c468d7-364e-44a7-837a-1ecce9e8318b_540x557.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>PostgreSQL&#8217;da Transactionlar Nas&#305;l &#199;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yor</h3><p>&#214;rnek olarak &#8220;hesaplar&#8221; ad&#305;nda bir tablo kullanaca&#287;&#305;z. Hesab&#305;n ad&#305; ve bir de bakiyesi var. &#304;sterseniz siz de <a href="https://www.postgresql.org/download/">PostgreSQL</a> indirip bilgisayar&#305;n&#305;za kurabilirsiniz. B&#246;ylece makaleyi okurken bir taraftan da komutlar&#305; ve davran&#305;&#351;lar&#305; kendiniz deneyip peki&#351;tirebilirsiniz. PostgreSQL g&#252;ncel versiyonu 18, bendeki versiyon ise 17.</p><p>Tabloyu olu&#351;turmak i&#231;in &#351;u komutu &#231;al&#305;&#351;t&#305;r&#305;n.</p><div class="highlighted_code_block" data-attrs="{&quot;language&quot;:&quot;sql&quot;,&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;64756f53-feca-425d-b07f-8de2f2a094e2&quot;}" data-component-name="HighlightedCodeBlockToDOM"><pre class="shiki"><code class="language-sql">CREATE TABLE hesaplar (
  isim text PRIMARY KEY,
  bakiye numeric NOT NULL
);</code></pre></div><p>Transaction ba&#351;latmak i&#231;in iki y&#246;ntem var. &#8220;begin transaction&#8221; komutuyla ba&#351;latabilirsiniz. Veya herhangi bir query (select, insert, update, delete) &#231;al&#305;&#351;t&#305;rd&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;zda, halihaz&#305;rda bir transaction i&#231;inde de&#287;ilseniz, postgresql sizin i&#231;in otomatik olarak bir transaction ba&#351;latacak ve komutu o transaction i&#231;inde ger&#231;ekle&#351;tirip daha sonra da &#8220;commit&#8221;leyecektir. Teknik olarak &#351;u ikisi ayn&#305; &#351;ey</p><div class="highlighted_code_block" data-attrs="{&quot;language&quot;:&quot;sql&quot;,&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;8805a06b-68fd-46f7-8ac7-2d40f698df0a&quot;}" data-component-name="HighlightedCodeBlockToDOM"><pre class="shiki"><code class="language-sql">begin transaction;
insert into hesaplar values ('selcuk', 30000);
commit;</code></pre></div><div class="highlighted_code_block" data-attrs="{&quot;language&quot;:&quot;sql&quot;,&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;689b9f79-f7e2-4bc1-8ab6-a7a040cb2915&quot;}" data-component-name="HighlightedCodeBlockToDOM"><pre class="shiki"><code class="language-sql">-- bu komut ba&#351;larken otomatik bir transaction a&#231;&#305;l&#305;yor
insert into hesaplar values ('selcuk', 30000);
-- komut bitti&#287;inde ise transaction yine otomatik olarak commitleniyor</code></pre></div><p>Bir ba&#351;ka deyi&#351;le, PostgreSQL&#8217;da her komut bir transaction i&#231;inde &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yor. Transaction&#8217;&#305; siz ba&#351;latmazsan&#305;z, veritaban&#305; kendisi ba&#351;lat&#305;p bitiyor.</p><h3>Transaction Isolation Seviyeleri</h3><p>Veritabanlar&#305; ayn&#305; anda y&#252;zlerce farkl&#305; istemciden (client, uygulama) gelen istekleri (query) i&#351;leyebiliyor. Banka hesab&#305;na para transferi yapan tek ki&#351;i siz de&#287;ilsiniz, uygulamay&#305; ayn&#305; anda binlerce insan kullan&#305;yor olabilir.</p><p>Veritaban&#305;nda her query bir oturum (session) i&#231;inde &#231;al&#305;&#351;t&#305;r&#305;l&#305;r ve ayn&#305; anda y&#252;zlerce oturum aktif olabilir. Peki sistem farkl&#305; istemcilerden gelen ve her biri farkl&#305; operasyonlar i&#231;eren, farkl&#305; farkl&#305; zamanlarda ba&#351;layan ve biten transaction&#8217;lar&#305;n birbirleriyle olan ili&#351;kilerini nas&#305;l y&#246;netiyor? Transaction&#8217;lar ayn&#305; anda ayn&#305; veriye eri&#351;meye &#231;al&#305;&#351;t&#305;klar&#305;nda ne ile kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;&#305;yorlar? Bir transaction, ayn&#305; anda devam eden ba&#351;ka transactionlardaki de&#287;i&#351;ikliklerin ne kadar&#305;n&#305; g&#246;rmeli? Birlikte nas&#305;l davranmal&#305;lar? </p><p>SQL standard&#305; d&#246;rt &#231;e&#351;it davran&#305;&#351; tan&#305;ml&#305;yor. Bunlar&#305;, transaction&#8217;da bize sa&#287;lanan esnekli&#287;in kapsam&#305; gibi d&#252;&#351;&#252;nebiliriz. En la&#231;kadan en s&#305;k&#305;ya do&#287;ru s&#305;ralarsak:</p><ol><li><p>Read Uncommitted</p></li><li><p>Read Committed</p></li><li><p>Repeatable Read</p></li><li><p>Serializable</p></li></ol><p>Hangi seviyeyi istedi&#287;inizi transaction ba&#351;lad&#305;ktan sonra (ama herhangi bir query &#231;al&#305;&#351;t&#305;rmadan &#246;nce) belirtebiliyorsunuz.</p><div class="highlighted_code_block" data-attrs="{&quot;language&quot;:&quot;sql&quot;,&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;8144cfde-82af-4b7b-81d6-551416e5514e&quot;}" data-component-name="HighlightedCodeBlockToDOM"><pre class="shiki"><code class="language-sql">begin transaction;
-- 4 seviyeden birini isteyebilirsiniz
set transaction isolation level read uncommitted;
set transaction isolation level read committed;
set transaction isolation level repeatable read;
set transaction isolation level serializable;</code></pre></div><p>PostgreSQL veritaban&#305;, standartta belirtilen d&#246;rt davran&#305;&#351;&#305;n &#252;&#231;&#252;n&#252; destekliyor. Ger&#231;ek anlamda &#8220;read uncommitted&#8221; deste&#287;i yok. Arkada onu da &#8220;read committed&#8221; gibi yap&#305;yor. Bu ne demek? Standartta tan&#305;mlanan garantiden biraz daha fazlas&#305;n&#305;, bir sonraki seviyedeki garantiyi veriyor.</p><h4>Read Uncommitted</h4><p><em>Bitmemi&#351; transaction&#8217;lardaki de&#287;i&#351;iklikleri g&#246;rebileyim.</em></p><p>&#8220;Read uncommitted&#8221; seviyesinde, A transaction&#8217;&#305; B' transaction&#8217;&#305;nda ger&#231;ekle&#351;en ama hen&#252;z commitlenmeyen i&#351;lemin etkisini g&#246;rebiliyor. Bu duruma &#8220;dirty read&#8221; deniyor, yani hen&#252;z nihai duruma ula&#351;mam&#305;&#351; bir transaction&#8217;daki ge&#231;ici etkiyi g&#246;rmek gibi. PostgreSQL&#8217;da bu m&#252;mk&#252;n de&#287;il. Size her zaman &#351;u garantiyi veriyor: okudu&#287;un veri, devam eden ba&#351;ka bir transaction&#8217;&#305;n yar&#305;m kalm&#305;&#351; i&#351;lemlerinden etkilenmeyecektir.</p><h4>Read Committed</h4><p><em>Commit&#8217;leneni okuyabileyim.</em></p><p>Varsay&#305;lan seviye bu, e&#287;er &#8220;<em>set transaction isolation level&#8230;</em>&#8221; diyip bir seviye se&#231;mezseniz, transaction&#8217;lar&#305;n&#305;z bu seviyede ba&#351;l&#305;yor. A transaction&#8217;&#305; B&#8217;deki de&#287;i&#351;iklikleri B commit&#8217;lendi&#287;i an g&#246;rebiliyor.</p><div class="highlighted_code_block" data-attrs="{&quot;language&quot;:&quot;sql&quot;,&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;a98abd85-a88c-4ff8-8d12-f5f86d98fa10&quot;}" data-component-name="HighlightedCodeBlockToDOM"><pre class="shiki"><code class="language-sql">-- T1 an&#305;nda A kullan&#305;c&#305;s&#305; akiyeyi 30.000 g&#246;r&#252;yor
begin transaction;
set transaction isolation level read committed;
select * from hesaplar;                                                                                             isim  | bakiye
--------+--------
 selcuk |  30000</code></pre></div><div class="highlighted_code_block" data-attrs="{&quot;language&quot;:&quot;sql&quot;,&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;7bf31614-2e2d-4603-b748-cf80b0726624&quot;}" data-component-name="HighlightedCodeBlockToDOM"><pre class="shiki"><code class="language-sql">-- T2 an&#305;nda B kullan&#305;c&#305;s&#305; (ba&#351;ka bir transaction) g&#252;ncelleme yap&#305;yor
update hesaplar set bakiye=40000;
-- burada transaction otomatik a&#231;&#305;ld&#305; ve commitlendi</code></pre></div><div class="highlighted_code_block" data-attrs="{&quot;language&quot;:&quot;sql&quot;,&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;0aa9921f-34e0-40cd-b8c1-3f9c0831c479&quot;}" data-component-name="HighlightedCodeBlockToDOM"><pre class="shiki"><code class="language-sql">-- T3 an&#305;nda A kullan&#305;c&#305;s&#305; (devam eden transaction'&#305;nda) g&#252;ncellemeden haberdar oluyor
select * from hesaplar;
  isim  | bakiye
--------+--------
 selcuk |  40000</code></pre></div><p>E&#287;er B commit&#8217;lemeseydi, o de&#287;i&#351;iklik A&#8217;da g&#246;r&#252;nmeyecekti, A eski de&#287;eri okumaya devam edecekti. &#350;u &#351;ekilde deneyip g&#246;rebilirsiniz:</p><div class="highlighted_code_block" data-attrs="{&quot;language&quot;:&quot;sql&quot;,&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;b1998179-3e63-4e7a-8800-a655ccbe2ac5&quot;}" data-component-name="HighlightedCodeBlockToDOM"><pre class="shiki"><code class="language-sql">-- T1 an&#305;nda A kullan&#305;c&#305;s&#305; bakiyeyi 40.000 g&#246;r&#252;yor
begin transaction;
set transaction isolation level read committed;
select * from hesaplar;
  isim  | bakiye
--------+--------
 selcuk |  40000</code></pre></div><div class="highlighted_code_block" data-attrs="{&quot;language&quot;:&quot;sql&quot;,&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;2028bcf6-8525-4078-89ba-d6806b98836e&quot;}" data-component-name="HighlightedCodeBlockToDOM"><pre class="shiki"><code class="language-sql">-- T2 an&#305;nda B kullan&#305;c&#305;s&#305; (ba&#351;ka bir transaction) g&#252;ncelleme yap&#305;yor
begin transaction;
update hesaplar set bakiye=50000;
-- g&#252;ncelleme yap&#305;ld&#305; fakat hen&#252;z commit'lenmedi</code></pre></div><div class="highlighted_code_block" data-attrs="{&quot;language&quot;:&quot;sql&quot;,&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;d868347a-6f3e-4bb4-8059-bcaecdd91a93&quot;}" data-component-name="HighlightedCodeBlockToDOM"><pre class="shiki"><code class="language-sql">-- T3 an&#305;nda A kullan&#305;c&#305;s&#305; (devam eden transaction&#8217;&#305;nda)
-- g&#252;ncellemeden haberdar de&#287;il &#231;&#252;nk&#252; commit'lenmemi&#351;ti
select * from hesaplar;
  isim  | bakiye
--------+--------
 selcuk |  40000</code></pre></div><h4>Repeatable Read</h4><p><em>Ba&#351;ta g&#246;rd&#252;&#287;&#252;m de&#287;erler de&#287;i&#351;mesin.</em></p><p>Transaction ba&#351;lad&#305;&#287;&#305; anda veritaban&#305; ne haldeyse (bu transaction&#8217;da yap&#305;lan de&#287;i&#351;iklikler haricinde) o halde kals&#305;n. Di&#287;er transaction&#8217;lar de&#287;i&#351;iklikler yapabilir fakat bu de&#287;i&#351;iklikler g&#246;r&#252;nmeyecek. &#214;rnek vermek gerekirse:</p><div class="highlighted_code_block" data-attrs="{&quot;language&quot;:&quot;sql&quot;,&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;767fff49-a653-4091-b5f1-ebc653f7bcdb&quot;}" data-component-name="HighlightedCodeBlockToDOM"><pre class="shiki"><code class="language-sql">-- T1 an&#305;nda A kullan&#305;c&#305;s&#305;
-- bakiyeyi 50.000 g&#246;r&#252;yor
begin transaction;
set transaction isolation level repeatable read;
select * from hesaplar;
  isim  | bakiye
--------+--------
 selcuk |  50000</code></pre></div><div class="highlighted_code_block" data-attrs="{&quot;language&quot;:&quot;sql&quot;,&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;0f589d6c-3187-4b22-b4bf-954130441967&quot;}" data-component-name="HighlightedCodeBlockToDOM"><pre class="shiki"><code class="language-sql">-- T2 an&#305;nda B kullan&#305;c&#305;s&#305; (ba&#351;ka bir transaction)
-- g&#252;ncelleme yap&#305;yor
update hesaplar set bakiye=60000;
-- burada transaction otomatik a&#231;&#305;ld&#305; ve commitlendi</code></pre></div><div class="highlighted_code_block" data-attrs="{&quot;language&quot;:&quot;sql&quot;,&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;8d65febe-6bab-43e5-9d88-510f0619732d&quot;}" data-component-name="HighlightedCodeBlockToDOM"><pre class="shiki"><code class="language-sql">-- T3 an&#305;nda A kullan&#305;c&#305;s&#305; (devam eden transaction&#8217;&#305;nda)
-- commit'lenen g&#252;ncellemeden haberdar de&#287;il
select * from hesaplar;
  isim  | bakiye
--------+--------
 selcuk |  50000</code></pre></div><p>Repeatable read seviyesindeki transaction&#8217;lar ba&#351;lang&#305;&#231;ta veritaban&#305;n&#305;n bir &#8220;snapshot&#8221;&#305;n&#305; al&#305;p, commit&#8217;leninceye kadar ayn&#305; snapshot&#8217;a bak&#305;yorlar gibi d&#252;&#351;&#252;nebiliriz. Veritaban&#305; bu seviyedeki garantiyi <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snapshot_isolation">&#8220;snapshot isolation&#8221;</a> metoduyla veriyor. Her transaction, veritaban&#305;n&#305;n kendi ba&#351;lad&#305;&#287;&#305; zamandaki &#351;eklini g&#246;r&#252;yor.</p><p>Bu seviyeyi kullan&#305;yorsan&#305;z, uygulama katman&#305;nda transaction&#8217;lar&#305; tekrar denemeniz gerekebilir. Farz edin ki repeatable read olarak ba&#351;latt&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;z transaction bakiyeyi okudu ve 60000 olarak g&#246;rd&#252;. Bu esnada ba&#351;ka bir transaction bakiyeyi g&#252;ncelledi ve commit&#8217;lendi. Repeatable read olan transaction bu a&#351;amada gidip o g&#252;ncellenen de&#287;eri tekrar g&#252;ncellemek isterse veritaban&#305; hata verecek ve transaction iptal edilecektir. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; de&#287;i&#351;iklik yapmaya karar verdi&#287;inizdeki &#351;artlar art&#305;k de&#287;i&#351;ti.</p><div class="highlighted_code_block" data-attrs="{&quot;language&quot;:&quot;sql&quot;,&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;0f6d119a-3feb-4a9f-b271-7a5fbc8def65&quot;}" data-component-name="HighlightedCodeBlockToDOM"><pre class="shiki"><code class="language-sql">-- T1 an&#305;nda A kullan&#305;c&#305;s&#305;
-- bakiyeyi 60.000 g&#246;r&#252;yor
begin transaction;
set transaction isolation level repeatable read;
select * from hesaplar;                                                                                             isim  | bakiye
--------+--------
 selcuk |  60000</code></pre></div><div class="highlighted_code_block" data-attrs="{&quot;language&quot;:&quot;sql&quot;,&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;19cf63c0-cc8b-4d42-ac02-c1189d431d89&quot;}" data-component-name="HighlightedCodeBlockToDOM"><pre class="shiki"><code class="language-sql">-- T2 an&#305;nda B kullan&#305;c&#305;s&#305; (ba&#351;ka bir transaction)
-- g&#252;ncelleme yap&#305;yor
update hesaplar set bakiye=70000;
-- burada transaction otomatik a&#231;&#305;ld&#305; ve commitlendi</code></pre></div><div class="highlighted_code_block" data-attrs="{&quot;language&quot;:&quot;sql&quot;,&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;eee3d151-9450-44d3-8f58-e4dbd1419ffc&quot;}" data-component-name="HighlightedCodeBlockToDOM"><pre class="shiki"><code class="language-sql">-- T3 an&#305;nda A kullan&#305;c&#305;s&#305; (devam eden transaction&#8217;&#305;nda)
-- bakiyeyi g&#252;ncelleyemiyor &#231;&#252;nk&#252; ba&#351;ka transaction'da de&#287;er &#231;oktan de&#287;i&#351;tirildi
update hesaplar set bakiye=80000;
ERROR:  could not serialize access due to concurrent update</code></pre></div><p>Bu hatay&#305; alan uygulama, gerek g&#246;r&#252;rse transaction&#8217;&#305; tekrar deneyebilir. &#350;artlar de&#287;i&#351;ti&#287;i i&#231;in ba&#351;a d&#246;nmek ve yeni bir snapshot okumak zorunda.</p><h4>Serializable</h4><p><em>E&#351; zamanl&#305; &#231;al&#305;&#351;an transaction&#8217;lar tutars&#305;zl&#305;k olu&#351;turamas&#305;n.</em></p><p>En g&#252;&#231;l&#252; garanti serializable seviyesinde mevcut. Dolay&#305;s&#305;yla en hantal olan da bu, &#231;&#252;nk&#252; veritaban&#305; sizin ad&#305;n&#305;za ekstra kontroller yap&#305;yor transaction&#8217;lar&#305;n birbirini etkileyip etkilemedi&#287;ini tespit edebilmek i&#231;in. Bu tespit edildi&#287;inde de, transaction&#8217;lardan baz&#305;lar&#305;n&#305; &#351;u mesajla iptal ediyor</p><pre><code>ERROR:  could not serialize access due to read/write dependencies among transactions
DETAIL:  Reason code: Canceled on identification as a pivot, during commit attempt.
HINT:  The transaction might succeed if retried.</code></pre><p>&#214;rnek olarak n&#246;bet&#231;iler tablosunu ele alal&#305;m ve tutars&#305;z bir durum olu&#351;turmaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;al&#305;m.</p><div class="highlighted_code_block" data-attrs="{&quot;language&quot;:&quot;sql&quot;,&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;bfcf57b7-86a8-4192-9319-bb5ca046f9e4&quot;}" data-component-name="HighlightedCodeBlockToDOM"><pre class="shiki"><code class="language-sql">CREATE TABLE nobetciler (
  isim text PRIMARY KEY,
  aktif boolean NOT NULL
);

INSERT INTO nobetciler VALUES
  ('ahmet', true),
  ('mehmet', true);</code></pre></div><p>Bu tablodan aktif n&#246;bet&#231;ilere bak&#305;p, baz&#305; n&#246;bet&#231;ileri pasife &#231;eken bir uygulama yapm&#305;&#351; olsak ve bu uygulamadan veritaban&#305;na e&#351; zamanl&#305; transaction&#8217;lar a&#231;sak. Tutars&#305;zl&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z &#351;u olsun: uygulamada tek aktif n&#246;bet&#231;i istiyoruz, ve iki transaction da farkl&#305; n&#246;bet&#231;ileri pasife &#231;ekiyor ama birbirlerinden haberleri yok.</p><div class="highlighted_code_block" data-attrs="{&quot;language&quot;:&quot;sql&quot;,&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;654edb0e-48a3-4dca-be93-070deeb29d74&quot;}" data-component-name="HighlightedCodeBlockToDOM"><pre class="shiki"><code class="language-sql">begin transaction;
-- Bu transaction'a A diyelim
set transaction isolation level serializable;
SELECT count(*) FROM nobetciler WHERE aktif = true;
 count
-------
     2
-- hmm, 2 n&#246;bet&#231;i varm&#305;&#351;, birini pasife &#231;ekeyim
UPDATE nobetciler SET aktif = false WHERE isim = 'ahmet';
COMMIT;</code></pre></div><div class="highlighted_code_block" data-attrs="{&quot;language&quot;:&quot;sql&quot;,&quot;nodeId&quot;:&quot;83e482a6-f8c4-4ccf-8180-43d32f684230&quot;}" data-component-name="HighlightedCodeBlockToDOM"><pre class="shiki"><code class="language-sql">begin transaction;
-- Bu transaction'a B diyelim
set transaction isolation level serializable;
SELECT count(*) FROM nobetciler WHERE aktif = true;
 count
-------
     2
-- hmm, 2 n&#246;bet&#231;i varm&#305;&#351;, birini pasife &#231;ekeyim
UPDATE nobetciler SET aktif = false WHERE isim = 'mehmet';
COMMIT;</code></pre></div><p>&#304;ki transaction&#8217;&#305;n ayn&#305; anda ba&#351;lad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; d&#252;&#351;&#252;nelim. Birinin okudu&#287;u veriyi (select) di&#287;eri de&#287;i&#351;tirdi&#287;i i&#231;in (hata mesaj&#305;nda read/write dependency olarak ge&#231;en durum), serializable modunda PostgreSQL buna izin vermeyecek. Bu iki transaction&#8217;dan hangisi &#246;nce commit&#8217;lerse o ba&#351;ar&#305;yla tamamlanacak, sona kalan dona kalacak ve hata alacak.</p><p>E&#287;er serializable modunda olmasayd&#305;k, ikisi de commit&#8217;leyebilecekti ve hi&#231; aktif n&#246;bet&#231;i kalmam&#305;&#351; olacakt&#305;.</p><h4>&#214;zet</h4><p>Transaction isolation seviyelerini &#246;&#287;rendik. Mutlaka kendiniz deneyip g&#246;r&#252;n, o &#351;ekilde daha iyi peki&#351;ir. E&#287;er anla&#351;&#305;lmayan bir yer varsa da yorumlarda belirtebilirsiniz. Son olarak, PostgreSQL resm&#238; dok&#252;manlar&#305; &#231;ok teferruatl&#305; ve maalesef biraz robotik olmakla birlikte, transaction isolation konusundaki <a href="https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/transaction-iso.html#MVCC-ISOLEVEL-TABLE">&#351;u tablo</a> anlatt&#305;klar&#305;m&#305;n g&#252;zel bir &#246;zetini veriyor.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aVMd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bc98fd0-784a-4244-a3a2-f744059b1f56_780x167.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aVMd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bc98fd0-784a-4244-a3a2-f744059b1f56_780x167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aVMd!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bc98fd0-784a-4244-a3a2-f744059b1f56_780x167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aVMd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bc98fd0-784a-4244-a3a2-f744059b1f56_780x167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aVMd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bc98fd0-784a-4244-a3a2-f744059b1f56_780x167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aVMd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bc98fd0-784a-4244-a3a2-f744059b1f56_780x167.png" width="780" height="167" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8bc98fd0-784a-4244-a3a2-f744059b1f56_780x167.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:167,&quot;width&quot;:780,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:35430,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://defter.selcukcihan.com/i/203238148?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bc98fd0-784a-4244-a3a2-f744059b1f56_780x167.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aVMd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bc98fd0-784a-4244-a3a2-f744059b1f56_780x167.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aVMd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bc98fd0-784a-4244-a3a2-f744059b1f56_780x167.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aVMd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bc98fd0-784a-4244-a3a2-f744059b1f56_780x167.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aVMd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8bc98fd0-784a-4244-a3a2-f744059b1f56_780x167.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Table 13.1. Transaction Isolation Levels</figcaption></figure></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://defter.selcukcihan.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Okudu&#287;unuz i&#231;in te&#351;ekk&#252;rler! Yaz&#305;lar&#305;m&#305; takip etmek i&#231;in &#252;cretsiz abone olabilirsiniz.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[LLM'ler Nasıl Çalışıyor?]]></title><description><![CDATA[B&#252;y&#252;k dil modellerini anlamak i&#231;in Karpathy'nin videolar&#305;n&#305; izledim, &#246;&#287;rendiklerimi sizlerle payla&#351;&#305;yorum.]]></description><link>https://defter.selcukcihan.com/p/llmler-nasl-calsyor</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://defter.selcukcihan.com/p/llmler-nasl-calsyor</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Selçuk Cihan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2026 15:10:33 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b5qM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff2840687-8731-4e81-b6d2-4a9356fa0b28_1024x1024.jpeg" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mesle&#287;imi elimden alma ihtimali herkesin dilinde olan bu gizemli canavar&#305; yak&#305;ndan tan&#305;mak istedim. Teknik bir konu ama basit yazmaya gayret ettim. Cevap arad&#305;&#287;&#305;m soru &#351;u:</p><p><em>Yapay zeka (LLM) neye benziyor, mimarisi itibar&#305;yla nelerde iyi, nelerde k&#246;t&#252; ve bu i&#351; daha nerelere gidebilir?</em></p><p>Bu sorulara cevap arayan biri i&#231;in Andrej Karpathy&#8217;den daha iyi bir kaynak yoktur.</p><h2>Karpathy kim?</h2><p>Yaz&#305;n&#305;n &#231;&#305;k&#305;&#351; noktas&#305;, Andrej Karpathy&#8217;nin &#8220;ChatGPT benzeri LLM&#8217;lere detayl&#305; bak&#305;&#351;&#8221; <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7xTGNNLPyMI">videosunu</a> izleyip &#231;ok be&#287;enmem ve sizinle payla&#351;mak istemem. Buray&#305; okuyup bu bana yeter demeyin. 3 saatlik bir video. Yaz&#305;l&#305;mla u&#287;ra&#351;&#305;yorsan&#305;z veya bu konulara merakl&#305;ysan&#305;z bundan daha iyi bir i&#231;erik bulman&#305;z zor. Mutlaka izleyin.</p><p>Karpathy i&#231;in k&#305;sa bir tan&#305;t&#305;m yapay&#305;m. &#350;u an Antrophic&#8217;te &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yor. Anthropic&#8217;e ge&#231;ti&#287;ini duyurdu&#287;unda yer yerinden oynam&#305;&#351;t&#305;. Ge&#231;mi&#351;te Tesla ve OpenAI&#8217;da &#231;al&#305;&#351;m&#305;&#351;. &#199;ekoslovakya do&#287;umlu bir g&#246;&#231;men. Doktoras&#305;n&#305; MIT&#8217;de yapay zeka &#252;zerine yapm&#305;&#351;. Zor konular&#305; basit&#231;e anlatmakta usta. Kafas&#305; zaten zehir gibi. Kendisini mutlaka takip edin. YouTube kanal&#305;na abone olun, eski videolar&#305;na bak&#305;n. Pi&#351;man olmazs&#305;n&#305;z.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b5qM!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff2840687-8731-4e81-b6d2-4a9356fa0b28_1024x1024.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b5qM!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff2840687-8731-4e81-b6d2-4a9356fa0b28_1024x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b5qM!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff2840687-8731-4e81-b6d2-4a9356fa0b28_1024x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b5qM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff2840687-8731-4e81-b6d2-4a9356fa0b28_1024x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b5qM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff2840687-8731-4e81-b6d2-4a9356fa0b28_1024x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b5qM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff2840687-8731-4e81-b6d2-4a9356fa0b28_1024x1024.jpeg" width="436" height="436" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f2840687-8731-4e81-b6d2-4a9356fa0b28_1024x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1024,&quot;width&quot;:1024,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:436,&quot;bytes&quot;:155870,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpeg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://defter.selcukcihan.com/i/201444637?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff2840687-8731-4e81-b6d2-4a9356fa0b28_1024x1024.jpeg&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b5qM!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff2840687-8731-4e81-b6d2-4a9356fa0b28_1024x1024.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b5qM!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff2840687-8731-4e81-b6d2-4a9356fa0b28_1024x1024.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b5qM!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff2840687-8731-4e81-b6d2-4a9356fa0b28_1024x1024.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b5qM!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff2840687-8731-4e81-b6d2-4a9356fa0b28_1024x1024.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://karpathy.ai">Andrej Karpathy</a></figcaption></figure></div><h2>Video g&#252;ncel mi?</h2><p>K&#305;sa cevap: evet g&#252;ncelli&#287;ini koruyor.</p><p>Video 5 &#350;ubat 2025&#8217;te eklenmi&#351;. Son bir y&#305;lda o g&#252;nden beri &#231;ok b&#252;y&#252;k at&#305;l&#305;mlar oldu. &#214;zellikle 2025&#8217;in sonlar&#305;na do&#287;ru coding agent&#8217;lar ald&#305; ba&#351;&#305;n&#305; y&#252;r&#252;d&#252;. Ama LLM dedi&#287;imiz &#351;ey &#246;z&#252;nde de&#287;i&#351;medi, &#231;al&#305;&#351;ma mant&#305;&#287;&#305; ayn&#305;. &#304;lk duyurulduklar&#305; 2018&#8217;lerden beri temel bir farkl&#305;l&#305;k gelmedi. Ama modeller b&#252;y&#252;d&#252;, ince ayarlar&#305; daha g&#252;zel yap&#305;lmaya ba&#351;land&#305; ve tabii &#252;zerinde e&#287;itildikleri veri miktar&#305; ve kalitesi artt&#305;.</p><p>Bu yaz&#305;y&#305; yazarken Antrophic yeni modeli olan <a href="https://www.anthropic.com/news/claude-fable-5-mythos-5">Fable 5&#8217;i duyurdu</a>. &#350;u an Twitter&#8217;da herkes bu modelin u&#231;up ka&#231;t&#305;&#287;&#305;ndan bahsediyor. Ama arkada nas&#305;l bir yap&#305; oldu&#287;unu anlay&#305;nca ta&#351;lar yerine daha iyi oturuyor ve bu gibi yeni modellerden neler beklemeliyiz daha netle&#351;iyor.</p><p>&#214;zetle, bir y&#305;l bu g&#252;nlerde uzun gibi g&#246;r&#252;nse de, LLM&#8217;ler &#231;ok de&#287;i&#351;medi ve birazdan &#246;&#287;renece&#287;iniz yap&#305;lar halen kullan&#305;mda.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b-Ux!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85dcabbc-c612-4f69-95b0-1461d4c24b48_400x400.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b-Ux!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85dcabbc-c612-4f69-95b0-1461d4c24b48_400x400.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b-Ux!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85dcabbc-c612-4f69-95b0-1461d4c24b48_400x400.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b-Ux!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85dcabbc-c612-4f69-95b0-1461d4c24b48_400x400.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b-Ux!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85dcabbc-c612-4f69-95b0-1461d4c24b48_400x400.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b-Ux!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85dcabbc-c612-4f69-95b0-1461d4c24b48_400x400.webp" width="400" height="400" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b-Ux!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85dcabbc-c612-4f69-95b0-1461d4c24b48_400x400.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b-Ux!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85dcabbc-c612-4f69-95b0-1461d4c24b48_400x400.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b-Ux!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85dcabbc-c612-4f69-95b0-1461d4c24b48_400x400.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!b-Ux!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F85dcabbc-c612-4f69-95b0-1461d4c24b48_400x400.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://hackaday.com/2024/11/20/an-animated-walkthrough-of-how-large-language-models-work/">hackaday.com</a></figcaption></figure></div><h2>LLM Mimarisi</h2><p>LLM&#8217;ler &#252;&#231; temel par&#231;aya sahip. Karpathy bu &#252;&#231; temel par&#231;ay&#305;, ders kitaplar&#305; &#246;rne&#287;i &#252;zerinden &#351;&#246;yle izah ediyor:</p><ol><li><p>Konu anlat&#305;m&#305;: &#304;lk a&#351;amada d&#252;nyadaki b&#252;t&#252;n kitaplar&#305; modele ezberletti&#287;inizi d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;n. Buna pre-training deniyor. Inference (&#231;&#305;kar&#305;m) kavram&#305; bu a&#351;amay&#305; ilgilendiriyor.</p></li><li><p>&#214;rnek &#231;&#246;z&#252;mlere &#231;al&#305;&#351;mak: &#304;kinci a&#351;amada, &#231;e&#351;itli problemler ve sorulara uzmanlarca verilen cevaplar modele &#246;&#287;retiliyor. Bir nevi &#231;&#246;z&#252;ml&#252; problemler kitab&#305;na &#231;al&#305;&#351;mak gibi. Bu a&#351;ama post-training, ya da supervised fine-tuning (SFT) olarak adland&#305;r&#305;l&#305;yor.</p></li><li><p>Kendi kendine problem &#231;&#246;zmek: Modele problemi ve cevap anahtar&#305;n&#305; verdi&#287;inizi d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;n. &#199;&#246;z&#252;me kendisi gitmek zorunda. Buna da reinforcement learning (RL) deniyor.</p></li></ol><p>Her ad&#305;m&#305; tek tek detayl&#305;ca inceleyece&#287;iz. &#304;lk ve en b&#252;y&#252;k par&#231;ayla ba&#351;l&#305;yoruz.</p><h3>1. Ad&#305;m: Inference (&#199;&#305;kar&#305;m)</h3><p>&#304;ster ChatGPT olsun ister Gemini veya ba&#351;ka bir &#252;r&#252;n, LLM dedi&#287;imiz modeller matematiksel birer ifade.</p><p><code>e^(3x + 5y) - 6z &#8230;</code></p><p>Yukar&#305;daki ifade gibi. Fakat &#231;ok daha fazla parametreye sahip (mesela GPT 5.5&#8217;te 10 trilyon parametre oldu&#287;u s&#246;yleniyor). Parametreleri denklemdeki katsay&#305;lar olarak d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;n (3, 5, -6). LLM&#8217;e verdi&#287;imiz girdi &#246;nce &#8220;tokenization&#8221; denilen i&#351;leme t&#226;bi tutuluyor ve kodlanarak rakamlara d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;r&#252;l&#252;yor. Mesela diyelim ki &#8220;Merhaba Merhaba Merhaba&#8221; yazd&#305;k, bu &#351;&#246;yle kodlan&#305;yor</p><pre><code>200264, 1428, 200266, 18280, 129766, 9708, 129766, 9708, 129766, 200265, 200264, 173781, 200266</code></pre><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!so6M!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3885824-1d3b-4fdf-8a78-691d7aacaa89_1179x735.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!so6M!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3885824-1d3b-4fdf-8a78-691d7aacaa89_1179x735.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!so6M!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3885824-1d3b-4fdf-8a78-691d7aacaa89_1179x735.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!so6M!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3885824-1d3b-4fdf-8a78-691d7aacaa89_1179x735.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!so6M!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3885824-1d3b-4fdf-8a78-691d7aacaa89_1179x735.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!so6M!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3885824-1d3b-4fdf-8a78-691d7aacaa89_1179x735.png" width="1179" height="735" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!so6M!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3885824-1d3b-4fdf-8a78-691d7aacaa89_1179x735.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!so6M!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3885824-1d3b-4fdf-8a78-691d7aacaa89_1179x735.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!so6M!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3885824-1d3b-4fdf-8a78-691d7aacaa89_1179x735.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!so6M!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb3885824-1d3b-4fdf-8a78-691d7aacaa89_1179x735.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://tiktokenizer.vercel.app">Tiktokenizer</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Dikkat ettiyseniz &#8220;9708&#8221; say&#305;s&#305; iki kere tekrar etmi&#351; (&#8220; &#8220;, &#8220;M&#8221;, &#8220;e&#8221;, &#8220;r&#8220; dizisini kodluyor ve bu dizi iki kere ge&#231;iyor verdi&#287;imiz girdide)</p><p>Araya sisteme &#246;zel token&#8217;lar da enjekte ediliyor (im_start, im_end vb.) ve bu say&#305; dizisi modeli temsil eden ifadeye girdi olarak yerle&#351;tiriliyor. Peki bu modeller &#231;&#305;kt&#305; olarak ne &#252;retiyor? &#199;&#305;kt&#305; olarak bir sonraki token&#8217;&#305;n hangi token olmas&#305; gerekti&#287;inin olas&#305;l&#305;klar&#305;n&#305; &#252;retiyor. Bu ne demek? <strong>Her LLM'in bir token da&#287;arc&#305;&#287;&#305; var: ka&#231; farkl&#305; token tan&#305;y&#305;p bildi&#287;i. Mesela ChatGPT&#8217;nin 200.000 tokenl&#305;k bir da&#287;arc&#305;&#287;&#305; var.</strong> Model her &#231;al&#305;&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305;nda 200.000 adet olas&#305;l&#305;k &#252;retiyor ve daha sonra bu olas&#305;l&#305;klar&#305;n a&#287;&#305;rl&#305;klar&#305;n&#305; dikkate alarak rastgele bir &#246;rnekleme yap&#305;p size bir sonraki token&#8217;&#305;n ne oldu&#287;unu s&#246;yl&#252;yor. <strong>Hileli bir zar att&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;n, hilesi de &#351;u: e&#287;itildi&#287;i datay&#305; taklit etmeye meyilli.</strong></p><p>Basit bir &#246;rnek &#252;zerinden g&#246;stermek gerekirse, diyelim ki sadece 5 token&#8217;l&#305;k bir da&#287;arc&#305;&#287;&#305; olan hayali bir model olsun. Token&#8217;lar 1, 2, 3, 4 ve 5 olsun. &#199;&#305;kt&#305; olarak &#351;&#246;yle bir &#351;ey g&#246;rece&#287;iz:</p><p><code>[0.1, 0.05, 0.3, 0.15, 0.4]</code></p><p>Olas&#305;l&#305;klar toplam&#305; 1&#8217;e e&#351;it ve bu olas&#305;l&#305;k da&#287;&#305;l&#305;m&#305;n&#305; &#246;rnekledi&#287;imizde ortalamada her 10 &#246;rnekten 4 tanesinde cevap olarak &#8220;5&#8221; token&#8217;&#305;n&#305; verecek model bize. Ya da her 20 &#246;rnekten sadece bir tanesinde &#8220;2&#8221; token&#8217;&#305;n&#305; g&#246;rece&#287;iz (0.05 olasl&#305;&#287;a sahip). E&#287;er 200.000&#8217;lik bir token havuzuna sahipse, her seferinde 200.000 adet olas&#305;l&#305;k &#252;retmi&#351; olacak.</p><p>LLM nedir sorusuna verilecek en k&#305;sa yan&#305;t: <strong>Bir sonraki token&#8217;&#305; tahminleyen matematiksel bir model.</strong></p><h4>Neden Tokenization Yap&#305;l&#305;yor?</h4><p>Token dedi&#287;imiz &#351;eyleri birer ID gibi d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;n, bir nev&#238; kimlik. Bir veya birka&#231; harf veya karakter grubunun kimli&#287;i. Ama neden b&#246;yle bir &#351;eye ihtiya&#231; duyulmu&#351;? &#199;&#252;nk&#252; matematiksel ifadeye girdi olarak say&#305;lar vermek zorunday&#305;z. Dolay&#305;s&#305;yla yaz&#305;lar&#305; bir &#351;ekilde say&#305;lara &#231;evirmemiz gerekiyor.</p><p>&#8220;Peki tamam buray&#305; anlad&#305;k da, neden token&#8217;lar yerine harfleri veya kelimeleri kullanmam&#305;&#351;lar&#8221; diye d&#252;&#351;&#252;nebilirsiniz. &#8220;Merhaba&#8221; s&#246;zc&#252;&#287;&#252;ne bu haliyle bir kimlik verilseydi, bu kelimenin b&#252;t&#252;n&#252;ne denk gelen token 1234 gibi bir say&#305; olsayd&#305;. Ya da tam tersi, her bir harfe ayr&#305; ayr&#305; kimlik verseydik ve &#8220;M&#8221; 1, &#8220;e&#8221; 2, &#8220;r&#8221; 3 &#351;eklinde gitseydi. Neden bu iki &#351;ekilde de&#287;il de rastgele gibi g&#246;r&#252;nen ve tek ba&#351;&#305;na anlamlar&#305; olmayan harf k&#252;meleri olarak tokenization yap&#305;l&#305;yor? &#199;&#252;nk&#252;;</p><ol><li><p>E&#287;er her harf bir token olsayd&#305;, LLM&#8217;lere verdi&#287;imiz girdiler &#231;ok uzun serilere d&#246;n&#252;&#351;mek zorunda kalacakt&#305; ve bu da &#8220;context window&#8221;un &#231;abucak dolmas&#305;na yol a&#231;&#305;p modeli zay&#305;flatacakt&#305;. Her bir karakterin kendi kimli&#287;i oldu&#287;unu d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;n, en k&#305;sa yaz&#305; bile bir s&#252;r&#252; kimlik temsil eden upuzun bir diziye d&#246;n&#252;&#351;ecekti.</p></li><li><p>E&#287;er her kelime bir token olsayd&#305;, en ufak bir yanl&#305;&#351; yaz&#305;m veya enteresan harf kombinasyonlar&#305; LLM taraf&#305;ndan kodlanamayacakt&#305;, farkl&#305; dillerdeki kelimeleri temsil etmek i&#231;in her dile &#246;zel tokenlar koymak gerekecekti.</p></li></ol><p>Bu sebeplerle, pratikte iki problemi de &#231;&#246;zecek bi&#231;imde, token&#8217;lar kendi ba&#351;lar&#305;na anlam ifade etmeyebilen harf gruplar&#305; olarak ayarlan&#305;yor.</p><h4>Context window</h4><p>Yukar&#305;da laf&#305; ge&#231;mi&#351;ken hemen a&#231;&#305;klayay&#305;m. Ba&#287;lam penceresi olarak &#231;evirebiliriz T&#252;rk&#231;e&#8217;ye. LLM&#8217;in bir seferde girdi olarak alabildi&#287;i en uzun token serisinin uzunlu&#287;u olarak d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;n. Genelde 100.000 ila 1.000.000 civarlar&#305;nda bir de&#287;er oluyor ve her model i&#231;in bu sabit. Bu uzunlu&#287;un b&#252;y&#252;k bir k&#305;sm&#305; girdi olarak verilen token&#8217;lara tahsis ediliyor ve kalan&#305; da &#231;&#305;kt&#305; olarak gelen token&#8217;lara ait oluyor. Biz mesela ChatGPT ile konu&#351;maya devam ettik&#231;e, context window&#8217;u yava&#351; yava&#351; dolduruyoruz. Hem bizim yazd&#305;klar&#305;m&#305;z hem onun &#231;&#305;kt&#305;lar&#305; birle&#351;ip bir sonraki iterasyonda girdi olarak veriliyor ve b&#246;yle b&#246;yle ba&#287;lam penceresi dolmaya ba&#351;l&#305;yor.</p><p>Ba&#287;lam penceresi ne kadar geni&#351; olursa, model o kadar b&#252;y&#252;k bir haf&#305;zaya sahip oluyor gibi d&#252;&#351;&#252;nebilirsiniz. Ba&#287;lam penceresini a&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;zda ise, eskiden yazd&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z yaz&#305;lar art&#305;k haf&#305;zadan silinmeye ba&#351;l&#305;yor. Sohbete yeni ba&#351;lad&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;zda ise context window bo&#351; oluyor (ger&#231;ekte tamamen bo&#351; de&#287;il, sistem komutlar&#305; ve bize &#231;akt&#305;rmadan girilen ba&#351;ka verilerle de beslenmi&#351; oluyor, bize daha iyi bir deneyim sunmak ad&#305;na).</p><p>Bir &#246;nceki konuya, tokenization&#8217;a ba&#287;layacak olursak (tekrar hat&#305;rlam&#305;&#351; olal&#305;m) e&#287;er her harf bir token&#8217;a denk gelseydi context window &#231;ok daha &#231;abuk dolacakt&#305;.</p><h4>Pre-training</h4><p>LLM modelleri geli&#351;tirirken en uzun s&#252;ren safha pre-training dedi&#287;imiz a&#351;ama. Bu a&#351;amada modellerdeki (o karma&#351;&#305;k matematiksel ifade) parametreler rastgele de&#287;erlerle ba&#351;lat&#305;l&#305;yor ve sonras&#305;nda devasa veri setleriyle parametreler ayarlan&#305;yor. Yani asl&#305;nda pre-training esnas&#305;nda model, &#252;zerinde e&#287;itildi&#287;i veriyi taklit etmesini sa&#287;layacak parametrelere yak&#305;nsat&#305;lmaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;l&#305;yor. Pre-training &#231;ok b&#252;y&#252;k veriler &#252;zerinden yap&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305; i&#231;in muazzam bir hesaplama kapasitesi (binlerce GPU) ve &#231;ok uzun zaman gerektiriyor. Genelde aylar s&#252;r&#252;yor bu a&#351;ama. Ve neticesinde modeldeki parametreler belirlenmi&#351; oluyor. Model, e&#287;itildi&#287;i veriye istatistiksel olarak benzer &#231;&#305;kt&#305;lar &#252;retebilir hale geliyor.</p><h4>Modeldeki matematiksel ifade</h4><p>Hep &#8220;matematiksel ifade&#8221; diyip diyip ge&#231;i&#351;tirdim. Neden derseniz, i&#351;in bu k&#305;sm&#305; bizim i&#231;in biraz kara kutu gibi. Burada &#8220;transformers&#8221; denilen bir mimari kullan&#305;l&#305;yor ve matematiksel ifadenin de elbette belli n&#252;anslar&#305; ve hassasiyetleri oluyor. Bu, modelin &#246;&#287;renme &#351;eklini ve yeteneklerini belirleyici bir fakt&#246;r. Video bu konuda detaya girmiyor. Zaten olduk&#231;a derin ve uzmanl&#305;k gerektiren bir konu. Maxwell denklemlerini d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;n (d&#252;&#351;&#252;nemedi), ben fizik dersini o noktada kapatm&#305;&#351;t&#305;m. Burada da maalesef kendi ad&#305;ma alg&#305;layabilece&#287;im son noktaya gelmi&#351; oluyorum. Alg&#305;layabildiklerimizden devam edelim biz.</p><h3>2. Ad&#305;m: SFT (Asistanla&#351;t&#305;rma)</h3><p>&#350;imdiye kadar g&#246;rd&#252;&#287;&#252;m&#252;z k&#305;s&#305;m &#8220;next token prediction&#8221; yani bir sonraki harf dizisinin tahminlenmesiydi. Bu kendi ba&#351;&#305;na ne i&#351;e yarar, mesela bir hikayeye ba&#351;lars&#305;n&#305;z LLM sizin i&#231;in devam&#305;n&#305; getirir. Ama LLM&#8217;e bir soru sordu&#287;unuzda soruya cevap alamazs&#305;n&#305;z, b&#252;y&#252;k ihtimalle sorunuza yeni sorular ekleyerek &#252;retmeye devam eder. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; LLM&#8217;i ona asistanl&#305;k rol&#252;n&#252; verecek e&#287;itimden hen&#252;z ge&#231;irmedik.</p><p>SFT, supervised fine-tuning&#8217;ing k&#305;saltmas&#305;. Yani modeli g&#246;zetim alt&#305;nda vermesini istedi&#287;imiz bi&#231;imde cevaplar verecek &#351;ekilde e&#287;itmek. Bu i&#351; i&#231;in g&#246;revlendirlen insanlar var, kendi kendine otomatik yap&#305;lan bir i&#351; de&#287;il.</p><p>Bu a&#351;ama &#8220;post-training&#8221; olarak da adland&#305;r&#305;l&#305;yor, modele temel e&#287;itimi sonras&#305; bir uzmanl&#305;k vermek gibi d&#252;&#351;&#252;nebilirsiniz. &#199;ok daha k&#305;sa s&#252;r&#252;yor ve insanlardan yard&#305;m al&#305;n&#305;yor. Modeli internetten toplanan verilerle e&#287;itmek yerine, firmalar bu a&#351;amada belirledikleri ki&#351;ilere diyaloglar yazd&#305;r&#305;yor.  &#350;&#246;yle veri setleri olu&#351;turuluyor:</p><blockquote><p>&#304;nsan: 2 + 2 ka&#231; eder?<br>Asistan: 2 + 2 = 4</p><p>&#304;nsan: &#304;stanbul&#8217;da nereleri ziyaret etmeliyim?<br>Asistan: &#304;stanbul&#8217;a gelirseniz, Topkap&#305; Saray&#305;&#8217;n&#305;, Ayasofya Camii&#8217;ni ve Galata Kulesi&#8217;ni mutlaka g&#246;r&#252;n.</p></blockquote><p>&#304;nsan &lt;&gt; asistan aras&#305;nda ge&#231;iyormu&#351; gibi &#252;retilen diyaloglarla model tekrar e&#287;itiliyor ve parametreler model sanki asistanm&#305;&#351; gibi cevap versin diye &#8220;fine-tune&#8221; ediliyor (ince ayar &#231;ekiliyor).</p><p>Tekrar hat&#305;rlatmak gerekir ki, bu a&#351;ama &#8220;pre-training&#8221; a&#351;amas&#305;ndan &#231;ok daha ucuza mal oluyor ve &#231;ok daha k&#305;sa s&#252;r&#252;yor &#231;&#252;nk&#252; &#252;zerinde e&#287;itti&#287;imiz veri seti &#231;ok daha k&#252;&#231;&#252;k. Post-training i&#231;in genelde ucuz i&#351; g&#252;c&#252;n&#252;n oldu&#287;u &#252;lkelerden insanlara para verip onlardan istifade ediyor firmalar.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1677691820099-a6e8040aa077?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxjaGF0JTIwZ3B0fGVufDB8fHx8MTc4MTE4NTU1OHww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1677691820099-a6e8040aa077?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxjaGF0JTIwZ3B0fGVufDB8fHx8MTc4MTE4NTU1OHww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, 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loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://unsplash.com/@emilianovittoriosi">Emiliano Vittoriosi</a> - <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>LLM mimarisini d&#252;&#351;&#252;nd&#252;&#287;&#252;n&#252;zde, modele insan gibi d&#252;&#351;&#252;nebilmeyi &#246;&#287;retmek istiyorsan&#305;z, &#246;&#287;retti&#287;iniz &#231;&#246;z&#252;m yollar&#305; da insanlar&#305;n takip edece&#287;i t&#252;rden yollar olmal&#305;. &#350;u problemi ele alal&#305;m:</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>Pazardan 2 kilo elma ile 3 kilo patates ald&#305;m ve toplam 110 TL &#246;dedim. Elman&#305;n kilosu 25 TL oldu&#287;una g&#246;re, patatesin kilosu ka&#231; TL&#8217;dir?</p><p></p></div><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>K&#246;t&#252; cevap &#246;rne&#287;i:</p><p>Cevap: bir kilo patates 20 TL. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; 2 kilo elma 50 TL eder. Dolay&#305;s&#305;yla 3 kilo patates 60 TL dir. Bu durumda bir kilo patates 60 / 3 = 20 TL.</p><p></p></div><p>K&#246;t&#252; &#246;rnekte fark ettiyseniz direkt cevapla ba&#351;lad&#305;k. Ama LLM&#8217;in tek boyutlu token d&#252;nyas&#305;nda tek seferde neticeye varma ihtimali yok. Cevaptan ba&#351;lamak, modelin e&#287;itimi a&#231;&#305;s&#305;ndan mant&#305;ks&#305;z. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; benzer problemi farkl&#305; say&#305;larla &#231;&#246;zd&#252;rd&#252;&#287;&#252;m&#252;zde ona &#246;&#287;retti&#287;imiz gibi hemen cevab&#305; s&#246;yleyerek ba&#351;lamak isteyecek. Ama cevab&#305; hesaplamad&#305;&#287;&#305; i&#231;in hal&#252;sinasyon g&#246;recek. Elbette burada hesaplamadan kast&#305;m&#305;z asl&#305;nda hesaplama taklidi yapmak. Modele o taklidi yapmay&#305; &#246;&#287;retmedi&#287;imizden &#231;uvallayacak. &#350;imdi iyi bir cevap &#246;rne&#287;ine bakal&#305;m:</p><div class="callout-block" data-callout="true"><p>&#304;yi cevap &#246;rne&#287;i:</p><p>2 kilo elma ve 3 kilo patates toplam 110 TL tutmu&#351;. Patatesin kilosunu bulabilmem i&#231;in &#246;ncelikle elmaya toplam ka&#231; para &#246;dedi&#287;imi hesaplamal&#305;y&#305;m. Elman&#305;n kilosu 25 TL ve 2 kilo elma alm&#305;&#351;&#305;m. Bu durumda 2 x 25 = 50 TL eder. Toplam 110 TL ise, bundan elman&#305;n fiyat&#305;n&#305; &#231;&#305;kard&#305;&#287;&#305;mda 110 - 50 = 60 TL eder. &#220;&#231; kilo patates alm&#305;&#351;t&#305;m. &#220;&#231; kilo patates 60 TL ise, 1 kilo patates 60 / 3 = 20 TL eder. Cevap: bir kilo patates 20 TL.</p></div><p>E&#287;er modelin bu tarz problemleri &#231;&#246;zebilmesini istiyorsak, e&#287;itti&#287;imiz cevaplar &#231;&#246;z&#252;me nas&#305;l ula&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z&#305; ad&#305;m ad&#305;m g&#246;steren t&#252;rden olmal&#305;. Bu &#246;rnekte oldu&#287;u gibi. Asl&#305;nda biz modele d&#246;rt i&#351;lem &#246;&#287;retmiyoruz. Zaten modelin say&#305;lardan haberi bile yok. Onun i&#231;in sadece &#8220;token&#8221;lar var. Dolay&#305;s&#305;yla biz e&#287;itmek i&#231;in kulland&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z cevaplarda ne kadar detaya inersek, model de &#231;&#246;z&#252;m yolunu parametrelerinde o kadar detayl&#305; bi&#231;imde kodlam&#305;&#351; olacak. Ona bu f&#305;rsat&#305; vermek i&#231;in bu &#351;ekilde cevaplarla e&#287;itmek &#351;art.</p><h3>3. Ad&#305;m: Reinforcement learning (Testlere t&#226;bi tutuyoruz)</h3><p>Bu a&#351;amada art&#305;k model asistanm&#305;&#351; gibi davranmay&#305; &#246;&#287;rendi. T&#252;m interneti de zaten ilk ad&#305;mda yalay&#305;p yutmu&#351; ezberlemi&#351;ti. &#350;imdi ise modele son bir ince ayar daha &#231;ekiyoruz ve modeli cevab&#305; bilinen konularda s&#305;nava t&#226;bi tutuyoruz.</p><p>2. ad&#305;mdan farkl&#305; olarak, burada problemlerin &#231;&#246;z&#252;mlerini &#246;&#287;retmiyoruz. Problemleri modele defalarca &#231;&#246;zd&#252;r&#252;yoruz. Cevaplar&#305;n&#305; ger&#231;ek cevaplarla kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;t&#305;r&#305;yoruz ve do&#287;ru cevaplara giden yollar&#305; &#246;d&#252;llendirip, yanl&#305;&#351; cevaba g&#246;t&#252;ren yollar&#305; cezaland&#305;r&#305;yoruz. B&#246;ylece do&#287;ru &#231;&#246;zd&#252;&#287;&#252; &#231;&#246;z&#252;m y&#246;ntemlerinin peki&#351;tirilmesini (reinforcement) sa&#287;l&#305;yoruz. Yanl&#305;&#351; &#231;&#246;zd&#252;&#287;&#252; &#231;&#246;z&#252;m yollar&#305;n&#305; da cezaland&#305;rd&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;zdan, modeli bir daha o yoldan gitmemesi i&#231;in cayd&#305;rm&#305;&#351; oluyoruz. Bu a&#351;amada herhangi bir insan dahil olmuyor s&#252;rece, tamamen otomatik olarak yap&#305;l&#305;yor &#8220;reinforcement learning&#8221; a&#351;amas&#305;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!do0m!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b8b1769-75a1-469b-9ebd-8c63a23ba25d_800x534.webp" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!do0m!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b8b1769-75a1-469b-9ebd-8c63a23ba25d_800x534.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!do0m!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b8b1769-75a1-469b-9ebd-8c63a23ba25d_800x534.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!do0m!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b8b1769-75a1-469b-9ebd-8c63a23ba25d_800x534.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!do0m!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b8b1769-75a1-469b-9ebd-8c63a23ba25d_800x534.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!do0m!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b8b1769-75a1-469b-9ebd-8c63a23ba25d_800x534.webp" width="518" height="345.765" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8b8b1769-75a1-469b-9ebd-8c63a23ba25d_800x534.webp&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:534,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:518,&quot;bytes&quot;:420054,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/webp&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://defter.selcukcihan.com/i/201444637?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b8b1769-75a1-469b-9ebd-8c63a23ba25d_800x534.webp&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!do0m!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b8b1769-75a1-469b-9ebd-8c63a23ba25d_800x534.webp 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!do0m!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b8b1769-75a1-469b-9ebd-8c63a23ba25d_800x534.webp 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!do0m!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b8b1769-75a1-469b-9ebd-8c63a23ba25d_800x534.webp 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!do0m!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8b8b1769-75a1-469b-9ebd-8c63a23ba25d_800x534.webp 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://journal.everypixel.com/ai-hallucination-examples">everypixel.com</a></figcaption></figure></div><h3>Strawberry kelimesinde ka&#231; &#8220;r&#8221; harfi var?</h3><p>3 tane var de&#287;il mi? Bir ara LLM&#8217;ler bu soruya acayip hal&#252;sinasyonlu cevaplar veriyordu. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; soruyu tokenlara &#231;evirdi&#287;iniz an &#8220;r&#8221; diye bir harf kalm&#305;yor, misal &#8220;Stra&#8221;, &#8220;wbe&#8221;, &#8220;rry&#8221; &#351;eklinde tokenize edilyor. Model tek tek harf g&#246;rmedi&#287;i i&#231;in sayam&#305;yor. Bu arada, tek tek harf g&#246;rse bile sayamazd&#305;. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; modeller aritmetik yapm&#305;yor, istatistiksel olarak bir sonraki token&#8217;&#305; tahmin ediyor. Fakat yeni modeller bu tarz sorular&#305; da i&#231;erecek &#351;ekilde e&#287;itildiklerinden art&#305;k pek hal&#252;sinasyon g&#246;rm&#252;yorlar. Ama bu demek de&#287;il ki kelime kavram&#305;na veya aritmetik yetene&#287;ine sahipler.</p><p>Karpathy videosunda bu tarz sorular i&#231;in modele &#8220;tool use&#8221; yapmas&#305;n&#305; s&#246;yl&#252;yor ve bu sayede model bir kelimedeki &#8220;r&#8221; harfini sayan Python kodunu &#252;retip Python interpreter &#252;zerinden &#8220;Strawberry&#8221; kelimesini de girdi olarak vererek kodu &#231;al&#305;&#351;t&#305;r&#305;p kesin cevab&#305; veriyor. Modellerin zay&#305;f olduklar&#305; noktalar&#305; bilip, ona g&#246;re y&#246;nlendirme yapmak gerekiyor.</p><p>Modellerin bir ba&#351;ka eksikli&#287;i de g&#252;ncel bilgiye sahip olmamalar&#305;. Dikkat ederseniz model duyurular&#305;nda bir &#8220;cut-off&#8221; tarihinden bahsediliyor. Bu tarih bize modelin e&#287;itildi&#287;i datan&#305;n hangi tarihe kadar oldu&#287;unu s&#246;yl&#252;yor. Mesela 31-12-2025 cut-off&#8217;una sahip bir modele ABD - &#304;ran sava&#351;&#305;n&#305; sorsan&#305;z bilemez. Bu durumda model internet aramas&#305;na y&#246;nelebilir ve g&#252;ncel bilgiyi oradan &#231;ekebilir. Ama modelin i&#231;erisinde bu bilgi yoktur. O y&#252;zden mesela bir kitap &#246;zeti yapt&#305;racaksan&#305;z, modele kitab&#305;n tamam&#305;n&#305; girdi olarak verip sonra &#246;zetlemesini isterseniz daha ba&#351;ar&#305;l&#305; sonu&#231;lar al&#305;rs&#305;n&#305;z. Aksi takdirde belki o kitap e&#287;itim datas&#305;nda yoktur veya sadece bir b&#246;l&#252;m&#252; vard&#305;r ve alaca&#287;&#305;n&#305;z &#246;zet bol hal&#252;sinasyonlu olabilir.</p><h2>Kapan&#305;&#351;</h2><p>3 saatlik bir videoyu &#246;zetlemeye &#231;al&#305;&#351;t&#305;m. Umar&#305;m anla&#351;&#305;l&#305;r olmu&#351;tur. Ama e&#287;er anlamad&#305;ysan&#305;z, videoyu mutlaka izleyin. G&#246;rsel &#246;&#287;elerle de destekleyerek tane tane anlat&#305;yor.</p><p>B&#252;t&#252;n bunlardan benim anlad&#305;&#287;&#305;m &#351;u:</p><ol><li><p>LLM dedi&#287;imiz &#351;ey sonraki token tahmincisi ve e&#287;itim verisi taklit&#231;isi.</p></li><li><p>&#199;ok b&#252;y&#252;k veri &#252;zerinden e&#287;itilmi&#351;ler ve bu veriyi taklit edebilme yetenekleri &#231;ok iyi.</p></li><li><p>E&#287;er ihtiya&#231; duydu&#287;unuz &#351;ey &#246;nceden &#231;&#246;z&#252;lm&#252;&#351; problemlerse, LLM&#8217;ler i&#351;inize &#231;ok yarayacakt&#305;r.</p></li><li><p>E&#287;er ihtiya&#231; duydu&#287;unuz &#351;ey yeni fikirler, farkl&#305; &#231;&#305;kar&#305;mlar ve perspektifler veya sa&#287;duyuysa; LLM&#8217;ler size yard&#305;mc&#305; olamaz.</p></li></ol><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://defter.selcukcihan.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Okudu&#287;unuz i&#231;in te&#351;ekk&#252;rler! Yaz&#305;lar&#305;m&#305; takip etmek i&#231;in &#252;cretsiz abone olabilirsiniz.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Côte d'Azur Tatili]]></title><description><![CDATA[Kurban bayram&#305;n&#305;z&#305; tebrik ederek, ge&#231;ti&#287;imiz haftalarda Fransa'n&#305;n Nice &#351;ehrine yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z geziyi ve orada yedi&#287;imiz kampanyal&#305; risottoyu payla&#351;mak istiyorum.]]></description><link>https://defter.selcukcihan.com/p/cote-dazur-tatili</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://defter.selcukcihan.com/p/cote-dazur-tatili</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Selçuk Cihan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 28 May 2026 21:32:20 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dE3F!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb11f3283-f2b2-457c-a7e1-716ce401bf47_1480x1308.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Nisan ay&#305;n&#305;n son haftas&#305; k&#305;sa bir tatil yapmak istedik. Mevsimsel &#351;artlar&#305; g&#246;z &#246;n&#252;nde bulundurunca Akdeniz &#252;lkelerinden birine gitmek iyi bir fikir gibi geldi. Akdeniz hem iklimiyle hem de do&#287;al g&#252;zellikleriyle pek &#231;ok &#252;nl&#252; &#351;ehri k&#305;y&#305;lar&#305;nda bar&#305;nd&#305;r&#305;yor. Nice &#351;ehri Fransa&#8217;n&#305;n g&#252;neyinde, &#304;talya s&#305;n&#305;r&#305;na &#231;ok yak&#305;n bir konumda. Sahilleri &#231;ok g&#252;zel. Yery&#252;z&#252; &#351;ekilleri bizdeki Antalya / Ka&#351; gibi.</p><p>U&#231;aktan inince tramvaya binerek &#351;ehir merkezine 15-20 dakikada geliniyor, havaalan&#305; merkeze &#231;ok yak&#305;n. Otelimiz Massena meydan&#305;nda, &#351;ehrin merkezindeydi. Bu &#351;ekilde t&#252;m &#351;ehri y&#252;r&#252;yerek gezebildik. Trene binece&#287;imizde de istasyona 15 dakikada y&#252;r&#252;yebiliyorduk.</p><p>&#199;ok dalgal&#305; olmas&#305;na ra&#287;men denize giren insanlar vard&#305;, muhtemelen deniz suyu yava&#351; yava&#351; &#305;s&#305;nmaya ba&#351;lam&#305;&#351;t&#305;. &#304;lk g&#252;n Nice sahilinde y&#252;r&#252;y&#252;&#351; yap&#305;p, yoruldu&#287;umuzda yerel pazara girip &#8220;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socca_(food)">socca</a>&#8221; diye y&#246;resel bir at&#305;&#351;t&#305;rmal&#305;k yedik. Nohut unundan yap&#305;l&#305;yormu&#351;, &#231;ok alakas&#305; olmasa da g&#246;zlememsi bir yiyecek olarak tan&#305;mlayabilirim.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dE3F!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb11f3283-f2b2-457c-a7e1-716ce401bf47_1480x1308.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dE3F!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb11f3283-f2b2-457c-a7e1-716ce401bf47_1480x1308.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dE3F!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb11f3283-f2b2-457c-a7e1-716ce401bf47_1480x1308.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dE3F!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb11f3283-f2b2-457c-a7e1-716ce401bf47_1480x1308.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dE3F!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb11f3283-f2b2-457c-a7e1-716ce401bf47_1480x1308.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dE3F!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb11f3283-f2b2-457c-a7e1-716ce401bf47_1480x1308.heic" width="598" height="528.5892857142857" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b11f3283-f2b2-457c-a7e1-716ce401bf47_1480x1308.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1287,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:598,&quot;bytes&quot;:380362,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://defter.selcukcihan.com/i/199656460?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb11f3283-f2b2-457c-a7e1-716ce401bf47_1480x1308.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dE3F!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb11f3283-f2b2-457c-a7e1-716ce401bf47_1480x1308.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dE3F!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb11f3283-f2b2-457c-a7e1-716ce401bf47_1480x1308.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dE3F!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb11f3283-f2b2-457c-a7e1-716ce401bf47_1480x1308.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dE3F!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb11f3283-f2b2-457c-a7e1-716ce401bf47_1480x1308.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Socca ve ben</figcaption></figure></div><p>Nisan ay&#305; olmas&#305;na ra&#287;men hava olduk&#231;a s&#305;cakt&#305;. Buralara yaz&#305;n ortas&#305;nda gelinmez diye d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;yorum, ya da gelinir ama deniz tatili &#351;eklinde planlamak laz&#305;m. &#199;ok s&#305;cak bir memleket, klasik Akdeniz havas&#305; hakim.</p><p>&#350;ehre tepeden bakan parka &#231;&#305;karken biraz yorulsak da, manzara ve park&#305;n g&#252;zelli&#287;ine de&#287;iyor. Akdeniz ak&#351;amlar&#305; burada da g&#252;zel :) Millet sahile ak&#305;n ediyor, spor yapanlar, mehtab&#305; seyredenler, denize girenler, m&#252;zik dinleyenler...</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Min!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe236dc75-938b-4ccf-b51c-436428d4727b_2160x3840.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Min!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe236dc75-938b-4ccf-b51c-436428d4727b_2160x3840.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Min!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe236dc75-938b-4ccf-b51c-436428d4727b_2160x3840.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Min!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe236dc75-938b-4ccf-b51c-436428d4727b_2160x3840.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Min!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe236dc75-938b-4ccf-b51c-436428d4727b_2160x3840.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Min!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe236dc75-938b-4ccf-b51c-436428d4727b_2160x3840.heic" width="600" height="1066.4835164835165" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e236dc75-938b-4ccf-b51c-436428d4727b_2160x3840.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:2588,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:600,&quot;bytes&quot;:1173023,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://defter.selcukcihan.com/i/199656460?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe236dc75-938b-4ccf-b51c-436428d4727b_2160x3840.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Min!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe236dc75-938b-4ccf-b51c-436428d4727b_2160x3840.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Min!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe236dc75-938b-4ccf-b51c-436428d4727b_2160x3840.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Min!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe236dc75-938b-4ccf-b51c-436428d4727b_2160x3840.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!1Min!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe236dc75-938b-4ccf-b51c-436428d4727b_2160x3840.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Nice sahil &#351;eridi</figcaption></figure></div><p>&#304;kinci g&#252;n film festivaliyle me&#351;hur kom&#351;u Cannes (kan) &#351;ehrine g&#252;n&#252;birlik ge&#231;tik. Yar&#305;m saatte bir tren var, fiyatlar gidi&#351; geli&#351; 20 euro civar&#305;ndayd&#305;. Trenlerden g&#252;zergah &#252;zerinde istedi&#287;iniz durakta inip binip devam edebiliyorsunuz. Tekrar bilet alman&#305;z gerekmiyor.</p><p>Cannes da g&#252;zel bir &#351;ehir, olduk&#231;a sakin ve huzurlu bir ortam var. Cuma namaz&#305;n&#305; <a href="https://maps.app.goo.gl/taJgs5F4yVNeKFBS6">Medine-i M&#252;nevvere camiinde</a> Frans&#305;z din karde&#351;lerimle k&#305;ld&#305;m. &#214;mr&#252;mde dinledi&#287;im en uzun hutbe rekorunu da bu camide egale etmi&#351; oldum.</p><p>D&#246;n&#252;&#351;te Antibes (antib) kentine u&#287;rad&#305;k. E&#287;er buralara gelirseniz mutlaka g&#246;r&#252;n, bence Cannes&#8217;dan daha g&#252;zel. Eski &#351;ehir i&#231;indeki sokaklara dal&#305;n, sonra surlar&#305;n &#252;st&#252;ne &#231;&#305;k&#305;p k&#305;y&#305;ya vuran dalgalar&#305; seyredin. Herhangi bir kafede oturup kahve i&#231;in. Nereden kahve ald&#305;ysak hepsini be&#287;endik.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RfRk!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba6704b3-1ac2-427b-9752-e578f87afdd9_4032x3024.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RfRk!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba6704b3-1ac2-427b-9752-e578f87afdd9_4032x3024.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RfRk!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba6704b3-1ac2-427b-9752-e578f87afdd9_4032x3024.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RfRk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba6704b3-1ac2-427b-9752-e578f87afdd9_4032x3024.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RfRk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba6704b3-1ac2-427b-9752-e578f87afdd9_4032x3024.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RfRk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba6704b3-1ac2-427b-9752-e578f87afdd9_4032x3024.heic" width="603" height="452.25" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ba6704b3-1ac2-427b-9752-e578f87afdd9_4032x3024.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1092,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:603,&quot;bytes&quot;:2396095,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://defter.selcukcihan.com/i/199656460?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba6704b3-1ac2-427b-9752-e578f87afdd9_4032x3024.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RfRk!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba6704b3-1ac2-427b-9752-e578f87afdd9_4032x3024.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RfRk!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba6704b3-1ac2-427b-9752-e578f87afdd9_4032x3024.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RfRk!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba6704b3-1ac2-427b-9752-e578f87afdd9_4032x3024.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RfRk!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fba6704b3-1ac2-427b-9752-e578f87afdd9_4032x3024.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Antibes</figcaption></figure></div><p>&#220;&#231;&#252;nc&#252; g&#252;n bu kez &#304;talya istikametine, yani do&#287;uya do&#287;ru gittik. Gitti&#287;imiz yerler Nice&#8217;ten en fazla 40-45 dakika uzakl&#305;kta yerlerdi, yollarda fazla vakit ge&#231;irmemek i&#231;in yak&#305;n yerleri gezmek istedik. Limonuyla me&#351;hur Menton &#351;ehrine vard&#305;k. Menton&#8217;da tepedeki kiliseye &#231;&#305;kan dar sokaklara vurduk. Taa en tepeye, mezarl&#305;&#287;&#305;n oldu&#287;u yere kadar &#231;&#305;kt&#305;k. Muhte&#351;em bir manzara e&#351;li&#287;inde mezar ta&#351;&#305; okuduk ve yorumlad&#305;k :)</p><p>A&#351;a&#287;&#305; inerken bu kez &#351;ehrin di&#287;er taraf&#305;na do&#287;ru ge&#231;tik ve kilisenin alt&#305;ndaki &#252;nl&#252; sar&#305; renkli merdivenlerden sahile d&#252;&#351;t&#252;k. Yayalara da a&#231;&#305;k olan ve &#351;ehrin kuruldu&#287;u tepeyi delip ge&#231;en t&#252;nelden tren istasyonuna do&#287;ru giderek Monaco&#8217;ya giden bir trene atlad&#305;k.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WyvG!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34d6a650-bab8-4136-8849-14edc5d99944_3024x4032.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WyvG!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34d6a650-bab8-4136-8849-14edc5d99944_3024x4032.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WyvG!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34d6a650-bab8-4136-8849-14edc5d99944_3024x4032.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WyvG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34d6a650-bab8-4136-8849-14edc5d99944_3024x4032.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WyvG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34d6a650-bab8-4136-8849-14edc5d99944_3024x4032.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WyvG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34d6a650-bab8-4136-8849-14edc5d99944_3024x4032.heic" width="600" height="799.8626373626373" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WyvG!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34d6a650-bab8-4136-8849-14edc5d99944_3024x4032.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WyvG!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34d6a650-bab8-4136-8849-14edc5d99944_3024x4032.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WyvG!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34d6a650-bab8-4136-8849-14edc5d99944_3024x4032.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!WyvG!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F34d6a650-bab8-4136-8849-14edc5d99944_3024x4032.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Menton</figcaption></figure></div><p>Monaco, Menton ve Nice&#8217;in ortas&#305;nda yer al&#305;yor. &#199;ok tepelik ve y&#252;ksek yama&#231;lar&#305;n oldu&#287;u, &#252;st &#252;ste binalardan m&#252;te&#351;ekkil darac&#305;k bir &#252;lke. Monaco, Vatikan&#8217;dan sonra Avrupa&#8217;n&#305;n en k&#252;&#231;&#252;k &#252;lkesi. Fransa&#8217;n&#305;n &#351;ehri gibi g&#246;r&#252;nse de, ka&#287;&#305;t &#252;st&#252;nde ba&#287;&#305;ms&#305;z bir &#252;lke.</p><p>Biz gitti&#287;imizde Monaco grand prix&#8217;ine birka&#231; hafta kalm&#305;&#351;t&#305;, o y&#252;zden pisti olu&#351;turan yollar&#305;n kenar&#305;na barikatlar kurulmu&#351;tu ve yaya trafi&#287;i belli yerlerden verilmi&#351;ti. Bir &#351;ekilde yolumuzu bulduk ve me&#351;hur Fairmont Monte-Carlo otelinin alt&#305;ndan ge&#231;en t&#252;nele girdik. Formula 1 arabalar&#305; bu t&#252;nelden ge&#231;erken &#246;yle bir ses &#231;&#305;kar&#305;yor ki, ben TV&#8217;de izlerken bile zevkten d&#246;rt k&#246;&#351;e oluyorum.</p><p>Monaco zenginlerin yo&#287;un oldu&#287;u bir yer, sokakta Ferrari g&#246;r&#252;nce d&#246;n&#252;p bakm&#305;yorsunuz bile bir s&#252;re sonra. Acayip arabalar var.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JKMR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3dbf3d7-6ace-4ba9-b243-acac6cfcb70d_3024x4032.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JKMR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3dbf3d7-6ace-4ba9-b243-acac6cfcb70d_3024x4032.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JKMR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3dbf3d7-6ace-4ba9-b243-acac6cfcb70d_3024x4032.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JKMR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3dbf3d7-6ace-4ba9-b243-acac6cfcb70d_3024x4032.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JKMR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3dbf3d7-6ace-4ba9-b243-acac6cfcb70d_3024x4032.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JKMR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3dbf3d7-6ace-4ba9-b243-acac6cfcb70d_3024x4032.heic" width="600" height="799.8626373626373" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e3dbf3d7-6ace-4ba9-b243-acac6cfcb70d_3024x4032.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1941,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:600,&quot;bytes&quot;:3445809,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://defter.selcukcihan.com/i/199656460?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3dbf3d7-6ace-4ba9-b243-acac6cfcb70d_3024x4032.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JKMR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3dbf3d7-6ace-4ba9-b243-acac6cfcb70d_3024x4032.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JKMR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3dbf3d7-6ace-4ba9-b243-acac6cfcb70d_3024x4032.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JKMR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3dbf3d7-6ace-4ba9-b243-acac6cfcb70d_3024x4032.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!JKMR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3dbf3d7-6ace-4ba9-b243-acac6cfcb70d_3024x4032.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Bugatti Chiron</figcaption></figure></div><p>Saat 3-4 gibi hafiften ac&#305;km&#305;&#351;t&#305;k, g&#252;zel manzaral&#305; ho&#351; bir kafeye oturduk. An&#231;&#252;ezli (hamsili) pizza ve tr&#252;f mantarl&#305; risotto ald&#305;k. Risotto karambole geldi. Asl&#305;nda sadece pizza alacakt&#305;k, ara &#246;&#287;&#252;n gibi. Garson frans&#305;zca risotto falan bir &#351;eyler dedi, ben de 20 y&#305;l evvel hafif yollu bir frans&#305;zca tedrisat&#305; g&#246;rmenin verdi&#287;i &#246;zg&#252;venle garsonla konu&#351;maya ba&#351;lad&#305;m. Ve zannettim ki o g&#252;ne &#246;zel bir kampanya varm&#305;&#351; da pizza alana risotto bedavaym&#305;&#351;. Safl&#305;&#287;a bak, sanki dominos pizzaya gitmi&#351;iz de bir alana bir bedavaym&#305;&#351;. Ne kampanyas&#305;&#8230; Hesap gelince anlad&#305;k ki, o g&#252;ne &#246;zel spesyal olarak risotto varm&#305;&#351;. Garson bana g&#252;n&#252;n spesyalini anlat&#305;yormu&#351;.</p><p>150 euro hesap &#246;dedik ya neyse.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pVfH!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa976c63f-70ab-49ed-a9f7-0ec46af0852a_4032x3024.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pVfH!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa976c63f-70ab-49ed-a9f7-0ec46af0852a_4032x3024.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pVfH!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa976c63f-70ab-49ed-a9f7-0ec46af0852a_4032x3024.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pVfH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa976c63f-70ab-49ed-a9f7-0ec46af0852a_4032x3024.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pVfH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa976c63f-70ab-49ed-a9f7-0ec46af0852a_4032x3024.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pVfH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa976c63f-70ab-49ed-a9f7-0ec46af0852a_4032x3024.heic" width="600" height="450" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a976c63f-70ab-49ed-a9f7-0ec46af0852a_4032x3024.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1092,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:600,&quot;bytes&quot;:3205535,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://defter.selcukcihan.com/i/199656460?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa976c63f-70ab-49ed-a9f7-0ec46af0852a_4032x3024.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pVfH!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa976c63f-70ab-49ed-a9f7-0ec46af0852a_4032x3024.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pVfH!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa976c63f-70ab-49ed-a9f7-0ec46af0852a_4032x3024.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pVfH!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa976c63f-70ab-49ed-a9f7-0ec46af0852a_4032x3024.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!pVfH!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa976c63f-70ab-49ed-a9f7-0ec46af0852a_4032x3024.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Monaco</figcaption></figure></div><p>Asl&#305;nda akl&#305;m&#305;zda Monaco&#8217;ya &#231;ok yak&#305;n olan Eze&#8217;ye de u&#287;ramak vard&#305; fakat saat ge&#231; olmu&#351;tu. Otelimize d&#246;nd&#252;&#287;&#252;m&#252;zde ayaklar&#305;m&#305;za kara sular &#231;oktan inmi&#351;ti. Ak&#351;am hafif bir &#351;eyler at&#305;&#351;t&#305;rd&#305;k, &#231;&#252;nk&#252; Monaco&#8217;daki kafede kampanyadan istifade ederek karn&#305;m&#305;z&#305; iyi doyurmu&#351;tuk.</p><p>Pazar g&#252;n&#252; ise sabahtan otelden ayr&#305;ld&#305;k ve g&#252;ney Fransa ka&#231;ama&#287;&#305;n&#305;n sonuna geldik.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://defter.selcukcihan.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Okudu&#287;unuz i&#231;in te&#351;ekk&#252;rler! Yaz&#305;lar&#305;m&#305; takip etmek i&#231;in &#252;cretsiz abone olabilirsiniz.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[İş Arayış Sürecim]]></title><description><![CDATA[Yine d&#252;&#351;t&#252;k yollara, gark olduk suboptimal m&#252;lakat s&#252;re&#231;lerine]]></description><link>https://defter.selcukcihan.com/p/is-arays-surecim</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://defter.selcukcihan.com/p/is-arays-surecim</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Selçuk Cihan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 11 May 2026 14:41:31 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1520817027586-bc1673915525?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxsYXlvZmZ8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc4NTA5MDkwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yakla&#351;&#305;k &#252;&#231; y&#305;ld&#305;r &#231;al&#305;&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305;m &#351;irkette art&#305;k i&#351;ler iyice azal&#305;p projeler birer birer bitince, ka&#231;&#305;n&#305;lmaz son geldi. &#304;&#351;ten kovulal&#305; 11 g&#252;n oluyor. Kovulmak demeyelim de, lay-off diyelim &#128512; Hatta lay-off da demeyelim. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; contractor olarak &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yordum, bordrolu &#231;al&#305;&#351;an gibi olmuyor. &#350;imdi yeniden can s&#305;k&#305;c&#305; m&#252;lakat s&#252;re&#231;lerine girmem gerekiyor.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1520817027586-bc1673915525?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxsYXlvZmZ8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc4NTA5MDkwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1520817027586-bc1673915525?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxsYXlvZmZ8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc4NTA5MDkwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, 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class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://unsplash.com/@yogiatmo">Yogi Atmo</a> - <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Ge&#231;en aylarda freelance &#231;al&#305;&#351;maktan b&#305;kt&#305;&#287;&#305;mdan <a href="https://open.substack.com/pub/scihan/p/freelance-calsmaktan-bktm?r=2f5dx&amp;utm_campaign=post-expanded-share&amp;utm_medium=web">dem vurmu&#351;tum</a>. Ger&#231;ekten s&#305;k&#305;ld&#305;m art&#305;k. Yaln&#305;z s&#252;rekli ofiste bulunamayacak kadar da esnek &#231;al&#305;&#351;ma &#351;artlar&#305;na al&#305;&#351;t&#305;m. O y&#252;zden ara bir &#231;&#246;z&#252;m olarak hibrit i&#351;lere bakay&#305;m dedim. Hibrit =&gt; T&#252;rkiye. TR&#8217;deki maa&#351;lar yurtd&#305;&#351;&#305;na &#231;al&#305;&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;z zaman kazanaca&#287;&#305;n&#305;z&#305;n yar&#305;s&#305;. Hele &#351;imdi %100 vergi istisnas&#305; gelince, yurtd&#305;&#351;&#305; daha da cazip hale geldi maddi olarak. O y&#252;zden ne kadar s&#305;k&#305;lsam da, yurtd&#305;&#351;&#305;ndan devam edece&#287;im gibi g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;yor. &#350;urada ka&#231; y&#305;l daha m&#252;hendislik yapabilirim? Zaman&#305;m daral&#305;yor. Kalan vaktimi verimli de&#287;erlendirmem l&#226;z&#305;m.</p><p>Yurtd&#305;&#351;&#305; piyasa hareketli. Bir&#231;ok firman&#305;n a&#231;&#305;k ilanlar&#305; var. Neredeyse hepsi senior roller i&#231;in. &#350;imdilik ba&#351;vuru yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;m yerler &#351;&#246;yle:</p><ul><li><p>Buffer</p></li><li><p>Zapier</p></li><li><p>Gradle</p></li><li><p>Gitlab</p></li><li><p>Ghost</p></li><li><p>Elastic</p></li><li><p>Chess.com</p></li><li><p>Linear</p></li><li><p>Duckduckgo</p></li><li><p>Sezzle</p></li><li><p>Ounass</p></li></ul><p>Birka&#231; tanesi daha CV&#8217;den eledi bile. Bakal&#305;m nereye varacak di&#287;erleri, g&#246;rece&#287;iz. Bir yandan da Toptal &#252;zerinden ilanlara ba&#351;vurmaya devam ediyorum. Fakat orada da rate&#8217;ler d&#252;&#351;m&#252;&#351;. &#304;natla kendi rate&#8217;imden ba&#351;vuruyorum ama tabii d&#246;n&#252;&#351; yapma ihtimalleri olduk&#231;a d&#252;&#351;&#252;k.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1653038417332-6db0ff9d4bfb?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxqb2IlMjBhcHBsaWNhdGlvbnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3Nzg0NTg1NzN8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1653038417332-6db0ff9d4bfb?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxqb2IlMjBhcHBsaWNhdGlvbnxlbnwwfHx8fDE3Nzg0NTg1NzN8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, 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href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Toptal&#8217;a benzer Andela diye bir platform var, kay&#305;t oldum. &#304;lk a&#351;amada online bir de&#287;erlendirme testi yapt&#305;lar. Cloud engineer kimli&#287;imle girdi&#287;im i&#231;in, gelen sorular daha &#231;ok bulut mimarisi vb. sorulard&#305;. Test &#231;ok ho&#351;uma gitti. Kod falan yazd&#305;rm&#305;yorlar.</p><p>&#220;&#231; b&#246;l&#252;m var, her b&#246;l&#252;mde bir senaryo verip o senaryoya g&#246;re baz&#305; &#351;eyler anlatman&#305;z&#305; istiyorlar. Mesela ilk senaryoda prod&#8217;da hata alan bir uygulamadan bahsediyordu, uygulaman&#305;n mimarisini anlatm&#305;&#351;, ne zaman hata almaya ba&#351;lad&#305;&#287;&#305; gibi baz&#305; detaylar vermi&#351;. Sizden bu hatalar&#305;n neden kaynakl&#305; olabilece&#287;i y&#246;n&#252;nde teoriler &#252;retmenizi istiyor. Keyifle &#231;&#246;zd&#252;m bu a&#351;amay&#305;. &#350;imdi biriyle online g&#246;r&#252;&#351;me yapaca&#287;&#305;m son a&#351;amada, ondan sonra platforma dahil oluyorum in&#351;allah.</p><h2>Suboptimal S&#252;re&#231;ler</h2><p>Baz&#305; firmalar acayip sinir bozucu ilan ba&#351;vuru s&#252;re&#231;lerine sahip. Bir s&#252;r&#252; sa&#231;ma sapan sorular sorup, bin dereden su getirtiyorlar. Mesela linear, daha ba&#351;vuru yaparken insan&#305; bezdiriyor, soruya bak&#305;n:</p><blockquote><p>What would you want to work on? Tell us about the features you would want to implement in your first month.</p></blockquote><p>Ya da &#351;imdi hangi firmayd&#305; hat&#305;rlayamad&#305;m ama &#351;&#246;yle bir soru vard&#305;:</p><blockquote><p>Please tell us about the time you most successfully hacked a non-computer system to your advantage.</p></blockquote><p>Elbette ama&#231;lar&#305; insanlar&#305; elemek, ama ne bileyim bana daha CV&#8217;me bakma a&#351;amas&#305;nda bunlar&#305; sormalar&#305; ho&#351;uma gitmiyor.</p><p>Sonra bir de m&#252;lakatlarda yok bize neler katacaks&#305;n, yok efendim bizi tercih etmendeki motivasyonun ne gibi l&#252;zumsuz sorular gelecek. Size neler mi kataca&#287;&#305;m; do&#287;ru, d&#252;r&#252;st, ilkeli belediyecilik.</p><p>Ya&#351; kem&#226;le erdi&#287;inden midir nedir, art&#305;k heyecanl&#305;ym&#305;&#351; gibi yapam&#305;yorum. Kariyerimin ba&#351;lar&#305;nda ger&#231;ekten heyecanl&#305;yd&#305;m. Sonra tabii her &#351;ey normalle&#351;iyor, heyecan falan kalm&#305;yor ama en az&#305;ndan heyecanl&#305;ym&#305;&#351; gibi g&#246;r&#252;nebiliyordum. Art&#305;k onu da yapam&#305;yorum.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1740645581660-a35f5380dc95?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxzdWJvcHRpbWFsfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3ODUwOTk0NXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1740645581660-a35f5380dc95?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxzdWJvcHRpbWFsfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3ODUwOTk0NXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1740645581660-a35f5380dc95?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxzdWJvcHRpbWFsfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3ODUwOTk0NXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1740645581660-a35f5380dc95?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxzdWJvcHRpbWFsfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3ODUwOTk0NXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1740645581660-a35f5380dc95?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxzdWJvcHRpbWFsfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3ODUwOTk0NXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1740645581660-a35f5380dc95?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxzdWJvcHRpbWFsfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3ODUwOTk0NXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="3999" height="2666" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1740645581660-a35f5380dc95?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxzdWJvcHRpbWFsfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3ODUwOTk0NXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:2666,&quot;width&quot;:3999,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Cubes spelling sub on a table with a plant in the background&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Cubes spelling sub on a table with a plant in the background" title="Cubes spelling sub on a table with a plant in the background" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1740645581660-a35f5380dc95?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxzdWJvcHRpbWFsfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3ODUwOTk0NXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1740645581660-a35f5380dc95?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxzdWJvcHRpbWFsfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3ODUwOTk0NXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1740645581660-a35f5380dc95?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxzdWJvcHRpbWFsfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3ODUwOTk0NXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1740645581660-a35f5380dc95?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHxzdWJvcHRpbWFsfGVufDB8fHx8MTc3ODUwOTk0NXww&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://unsplash.com/@markuswinkler">Markus Winkler</a> - <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Kafamdaki ideal m&#252;lakat s&#252;reci &#351;u:</p><ol><li><p>CV&#8217;me bakarlar, tecr&#252;bemi de&#287;erlendirirler</p></li><li><p>Online bir test, yukar&#305;da bahsetti&#287;im t&#252;rden mesela.</p></li><li><p>1-1 teknik m&#252;lakat, yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;m i&#351;ler &#252;zerine sohbet &#351;eklinde</p></li><li><p>Zor bir problem verirler, o konuda high-level bir &#231;&#246;z&#252;m &#252;retirim ve &#231;&#246;z&#252;m&#252; tart&#305;&#351;&#305;r&#305;z</p></li><li><p>Teklif verirler</p></li></ol><h2>Hayalimdeki &#304;&#351;</h2><p>&#304;sterdim ki,</p><ol><li><p>M&#252;&#351;teriye do&#287;rudan etki edebileyim, hayat&#305;n&#305; kolayla&#351;t&#305;rabileyim</p></li><li><p>Etki alan&#305;m geni&#351; olsun, inisiyatif alabileyim</p></li><li><p>Asenkron &#231;al&#305;&#351;ma k&#252;lt&#252;r&#252; olsun, slack vb. anl&#305;k mesajla&#351;ma uygulamalar&#305; yerine bilgi ve birikim issue tracker gibi yaz&#305;l&#305; ortamlarda kay&#305;t alt&#305;na al&#305;ns&#305;n</p></li><li><p>U&#231;tan uca t&#252;m geli&#351;tirme s&#252;reci benim sorumlulu&#287;umda olsun, tasar&#305;mdan tutun da canl&#305; ortamlar&#305;n bak&#305;m&#305;na kadar</p></li><li><p>&#304;&#351; &#231;ok yo&#287;un olmas&#305;n, i&#351; d&#305;&#351;&#305;nda da bir hayat&#305;m olsun</p></li></ol><p>E&#287;er tavsiyeleriniz veya paslayaca&#287;&#305;n&#305;z bir ilan varsa duymak isterim.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://defter.selcukcihan.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Okudu&#287;unuz i&#231;in te&#351;ekk&#252;rler! Yaz&#305;lar&#305;m&#305; takip etmek i&#231;in &#252;cretsiz abone olabilirsiniz.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Düşünmenin Alternatifi Yok]]></title><description><![CDATA[Yapay zekaya &#231;ok mu fazla bel ba&#287;lad&#305;k? Bize vaad etti&#287;i &#351;eyi tam anlamad&#305;k m&#305;?]]></description><link>https://defter.selcukcihan.com/p/dusunmenin-alternatifi-yok</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://defter.selcukcihan.com/p/dusunmenin-alternatifi-yok</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Selçuk Cihan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2026 06:33:49 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1675865254433-6ba341f0f00b?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzMnx8Z3JhZHVhbCUyMHByb2Nlc3N8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc2NjY2NzI4fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yeni &#231;&#305;kan yapay zeka ara&#231;lar&#305;n&#305;n neredeyse hepsinin pazarlama mesaj&#305; ayn&#305;:</p><ul><li><p>Daha h&#305;zl&#305; &#252;ret.</p></li><li><p>Daha h&#305;zl&#305; yaz.</p></li><li><p>Daha h&#305;zl&#305; tasarla.</p></li></ul><p>H&#305;z, h&#305;z, h&#305;z. Bu h&#305;za ayak uydurmaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;rken, d&#252;&#351;&#252;nme i&#351;ini ikinci plana att&#305;k.</p><p><strong>Yapay zeka bizim yerimize &#252;retebilir ama bizim yerimize d&#252;&#351;&#252;nemez. D&#252;&#351;&#252;nmenin kestirmesi, alternatifi yok.</strong></p><div><hr></div><h3><strong>TLDR;</strong></h3><ul><li><p>Yapay zeka bir &#351;eyler &#252;retiyor da, problemi anl&#305;yor mu? &#8220;&#199;al&#305;&#351;an &#231;&#305;kt&#305;&#8221; ile &#8220;do&#287;ru &#231;&#246;z&#252;m&#8221; aras&#305;nda bir u&#231;urum olabilir.</p></li><li><p>Problemi anlamadan &#252;retilen &#231;&#305;kt&#305;, &#231;&#246;z&#252;lmemi&#351; bir sorunun &#252;st&#252;ne giydirilmi&#351; s&#252;sl&#252; bir &#246;rt&#252; gibi.</p></li><li><p>D&#252;&#351;&#252;nme s&#252;reci bir maliyet de&#287;il, as&#305;l de&#287;er. Yapay zeka bu s&#252;reci h&#305;zland&#305;rm&#305;yor, tamamen atl&#305;yor.</p></li><li><p>D&#252;&#351;&#252;nmeyip do&#287;rudan kollar&#305; s&#305;vayarak &#252;retime ge&#231;ti&#287;imizde, yar&#305;n &#231;ok daha b&#252;y&#252;k bor&#231;larla u&#287;ra&#351;&#305;p <strong>vakit kayb&#305; ve kalitesiz &#252;r&#252;nlerle</strong> ba&#351; ba&#351;a kal&#305;yoruz.</p></li></ul><div><hr></div><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1675865254433-6ba341f0f00b?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzMnx8Z3JhZHVhbCUyMHByb2Nlc3N8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc2NjY2NzI4fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" 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srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1675865254433-6ba341f0f00b?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzMnx8Z3JhZHVhbCUyMHByb2Nlc3N8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc2NjY2NzI4fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1675865254433-6ba341f0f00b?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzMnx8Z3JhZHVhbCUyMHByb2Nlc3N8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc2NjY2NzI4fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1675865254433-6ba341f0f00b?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzMnx8Z3JhZHVhbCUyMHByb2Nlc3N8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc2NjY2NzI4fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1675865254433-6ba341f0f00b?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzMnx8Z3JhZHVhbCUyMHByb2Nlc3N8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzc2NjY2NzI4fDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://unsplash.com/@siva_photography">Levart_Photographer</a> - <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><h3><strong>D&#252;&#351;&#252;nme &#304;&#351;i H&#226;l&#226; Bizde</strong></h3><p>Amazon&#8217;un me&#351;hur <a href="https://www.amazon.jobs/content/en/our-workplace/leadership-principles">liderlik prensiplerinde</a> &#8220;working backwards&#8221; diye bir ilke var. Bir &#252;r&#252;n&#252; in&#351;a etmeden &#246;nce, bas&#305;n duyurusunu yaz&#305;p baz&#305; sorulara cevap ar&#305;yoruz:</p><ul><li><p>M&#252;&#351;teriye ne s&#246;yleyece&#287;iz?</p></li><li><p>Hangi problemi &#231;&#246;z&#252;yoruz?</p></li><li><p>M&#252;&#351;teri neden umursas&#305;n?</p></li></ul><p>Bu egzersiz bizi &#231;&#305;kt&#305;dan geriye, probleme do&#287;ru d&#252;&#351;&#252;nmeye zorluyor. &#199;o&#287;u zaman bas&#305;n b&#252;ltenini yazmaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;rken fark ederiz ki asl&#305;nda problemi yeterince anlamam&#305;&#351;&#305;z.</p><p>Yapay zeka ara&#231;lar&#305; ise tam tersini te&#351;vik ediyor. &#8220;&#350;unu yap&#8221; diyoruz, makine yap&#305;yor. Problem tan&#305;m&#305; yok, ba&#287;lam analizi yok, alternatif de&#287;erlendirmesi yok. Do&#287;rudan &#231;&#305;kt&#305;. Ve &#231;&#305;kt&#305; makul g&#246;r&#252;nd&#252;&#287;&#252; i&#231;in, problemi ger&#231;ekten anlay&#305;p anlamad&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z&#305; sorgulam&#305;yoruz bile.</p><h3><strong>S&#252;re&#231; Maliyet De&#287;il, As&#305;l De&#287;er</strong></h3><p>Bir &#351;eyi yazarak &#246;&#287;rendi&#287;imi fark etti&#287;imden beri yaz&#305;yorum. Bu blog&#8217;un varl&#305;k sebebi de bu asl&#305;nda, bildiklerimi ve &#246;&#287;rendiklerimi peki&#351;tirmek. Yazmak d&#252;&#351;&#252;ncelerimi organize etmeye zorluyor beni. Kafamdaki bulan&#305;k fikirler, yaz&#305;ya d&#246;k&#252;l&#252;rken netle&#351;iyor.</p><p>Tasar&#305;m da ayn&#305; &#351;ekilde &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yor. Bir aray&#252;z&#252; elle &#231;izerken, bir mimariyi beyaz tahtada &#351;ekillendirirken, bir veri modelini tart&#305;&#351;&#305;rken; asl&#305;nda bu s&#252;re&#231;ler zaten d&#252;&#351;&#252;nmenin ta kendisi. Bunlar&#305; yaparken fark ederiz ki bir varsay&#305;m&#305;m&#305;z yanl&#305;&#351;m&#305;&#351;, bir gereksinimi atlam&#305;&#351;&#305;z, iki &#351;ey birbiriyle &#231;eli&#351;iyormu&#351;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1512314889357-e157c22f938d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHx0aGlua2luZ3xlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzY2NjY2NDV8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1512314889357-e157c22f938d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHx0aGlua2luZ3xlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzY2NjY2NDV8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1512314889357-e157c22f938d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHx0aGlua2luZ3xlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzY2NjY2NDV8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1512314889357-e157c22f938d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHx0aGlua2luZ3xlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzY2NjY2NDV8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1512314889357-e157c22f938d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHx0aGlua2luZ3xlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzY2NjY2NDV8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1512314889357-e157c22f938d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHx0aGlua2luZ3xlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzY2NjY2NDV8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="3800" height="2533" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1512314889357-e157c22f938d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHx0aGlua2luZ3xlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzY2NjY2NDV8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:2533,&quot;width&quot;:3800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;photo of bulb artwork&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="photo of bulb artwork" title="photo of bulb artwork" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1512314889357-e157c22f938d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHx0aGlua2luZ3xlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzY2NjY2NDV8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1512314889357-e157c22f938d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHx0aGlua2luZ3xlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzY2NjY2NDV8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1512314889357-e157c22f938d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHx0aGlua2luZ3xlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzY2NjY2NDV8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1512314889357-e157c22f938d?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwxfHx0aGlua2luZ3xlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzY2NjY2NDV8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://unsplash.com/@codzilla_swiss">AbsolutVision</a> - <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><h3><strong>H&#305;z Yan&#305;lg&#305;s&#305;</strong></h3><p>&#8220;Ama &#231;ok h&#305;zl&#305; &#252;retiyoruz, bu iyi bir &#351;ey de&#287;il mi?&#8221;</p><p>&#304;yi bir &#351;ey; ko&#351;ullu olarak. E&#287;er problemi zaten anlad&#305;ysak ve &#252;retim a&#351;amas&#305;nda yapay zekay&#305; kullan&#305;yorsak, harika. Prototipleme, ke&#351;if, alternatif &#252;retme vb. i&#351;lerde yapay zeka ger&#231;ekten i&#351;e yar&#305;yor.</p><p>Ama e&#287;er problemi hen&#252;z anlamad&#305;ysak ve yapay zekan&#305;n &#252;retti&#287;i &#231;&#305;kt&#305;y&#305; &#8220;&#231;&#246;z&#252;m&#8221; olarak kabul ediyorsak bir yan&#305;lsaman&#305;n pe&#351;inde ko&#351;uyoruz demektir<strong>.</strong> Test d&#252;nyas&#305;ndan bir benzetme yapay&#305;m. Testlerimiz ge&#231;iyor ama yanl&#305;&#351; &#351;eyi test ediyorsak, o ye&#351;il tiklerin hi&#231;bir de&#287;eri yok. Hatta zararl&#305;, &#231;&#252;nk&#252; sahte bir g&#252;ven veriyor. Yapay zekan&#305;n &#252;retti&#287;i &#231;&#305;kt&#305;lar da benzer: sahte bir &#8220;hallettik&#8221; hissi.</p><h3><strong>Ne Yapmal&#305;?</strong></h3><p>Yapay zekay&#305; kullanmayal&#305;m demiyorum. Ben de kullan&#305;yorum, hem de giderek daha fazla. Ama d&#252;&#351;&#252;nme s&#252;recini koruman&#305;n bilin&#231;li bir &#231;aba gerektirdi&#287;ine inan&#305;yorum. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; yapay zeka beni d&#252;&#351;&#252;nmekten al&#305;koyuyor gibime geliyor. &#304;nsan zaten kolaya ka&#231;maya meyilli. Yapay zeka ile kolaya ka&#231;mak eskisinden de kolay :)</p><p>Peki, ne yapabiliriz?</p><ul><li><p><strong>&#214;nce problemi anlay&#305;n.</strong> Yapay zekaya &#8220;&#231;&#246;z&#8221; demeden &#246;nce, kendinize &#8220;ne &#231;&#246;z&#252;yorum?&#8221; diye sorun. Bunu bir c&#252;mleyle a&#231;&#305;klayam&#305;yorsan&#305;z, hen&#252;z haz&#305;r de&#287;ilsiniz. Bu a&#351;amada biraz daha vakit harcaman&#305;z gerekiyor demektir.</p></li><li><p><strong>S&#252;re&#231;ten ka&#231;may&#305;n.</strong> Elle &#231;izmek, beyaz tahtada tart&#305;&#351;mak, pair programming yapmak &#8212; bunlar &#8220;yava&#351;&#8221; y&#246;ntemler de&#287;il. Bunlar d&#252;&#351;&#252;nme y&#246;ntemleri. D&#252;&#351;&#252;nmenin kestirmesi yok.</p></li><li><p><strong>Makul g&#246;r&#252;nene &#351;&#252;pheyle yakla&#351;&#305;n.</strong> Yapay zekan&#305;n en tehlikeli &#246;zelli&#287;i ikna edici olmas&#305;. &#199;&#305;kt&#305; ak&#305;c&#305; ve kendinden emin g&#246;r&#252;nse bile bir ad&#305;m geri at&#305;p &#8220;bu ger&#231;ekten do&#287;ru mu?&#8221; diye sorun.</p></li></ul><p>Yapay zeka ara&#231;lar&#305; geli&#351;meye devam edecek, daha h&#305;zl&#305; &#252;retecek, daha ak&#305;c&#305; konu&#351;acak, daha ikna edici olacak. Ama d&#252;&#351;&#252;nme i&#351;i bizde kalacak. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; d&#252;&#351;&#252;nmenin alternatifi hen&#252;z yok.</p><p>Okudu&#287;unuz i&#231;in te&#351;ekk&#252;rler! Yaz&#305;lar&#305;m&#305; takip etmek i&#231;in &#252;cretsiz abone olabilirsiniz.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://defter.selcukcihan.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Okudu&#287;unuz i&#231;in te&#351;ekk&#252;rler! Yaz&#305;lar&#305;m&#305; takip etmek i&#231;in &#252;cretsiz abone olabilirsiniz.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Daima İleri]]></title><description><![CDATA[Her &#351;ey h&#305;zla de&#287;i&#351;iyor. Bu h&#305;za yeti&#351;emedi&#287;imizi d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;p hay&#305;flanmak yerine, basit kazan&#305;mlara odaklanal&#305;m.]]></description><link>https://defter.selcukcihan.com/p/daima-ileri</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://defter.selcukcihan.com/p/daima-ileri</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Selçuk Cihan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 10 Feb 2026 15:40:09 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e033f152-d14c-4818-a0b6-39af218feac2_5334x3281.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yapay zeka son zamanlarda herkes gibi benim de kafam&#305; &#231;ok kurcal&#305;yor. Geli&#351;melerden nas&#305;l daha iyi istifade edebilirim diye s&#305;k s&#305;k d&#252;&#351;&#252;ncelere dal&#305;yorum. B&#246;yle bir dalg&#305;nl&#305;k &#226;n&#305;mda g&#246;z&#252;m&#252;n &#246;n&#252;ne yirmi y&#305;l &#246;nce sekt&#246;re ilk girdi&#287;im zamanlar geldi.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1608187251021-2677131c4493?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw4fHxjaGFvc3xlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzA3MzIwOTV8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1608187251021-2677131c4493?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw4fHxjaGFvc3xlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzA3MzIwOTV8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1608187251021-2677131c4493?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw4fHxjaGFvc3xlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzA3MzIwOTV8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1608187251021-2677131c4493?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw4fHxjaGFvc3xlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzA3MzIwOTV8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1608187251021-2677131c4493?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw4fHxjaGFvc3xlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzA3MzIwOTV8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1608187251021-2677131c4493?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw4fHxjaGFvc3xlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzA3MzIwOTV8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="358" height="536.7379209370424" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1608187251021-2677131c4493?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw4fHxjaGFvc3xlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzA3MzIwOTV8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:8192,&quot;width&quot;:5464,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:358,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;black and white abstract painting&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="black and white abstract painting" title="black and white abstract painting" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1608187251021-2677131c4493?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw4fHxjaGFvc3xlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzA3MzIwOTV8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1608187251021-2677131c4493?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw4fHxjaGFvc3xlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzA3MzIwOTV8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1608187251021-2677131c4493?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw4fHxjaGFvc3xlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzA3MzIwOTV8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1608187251021-2677131c4493?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHw4fHxjaGFvc3xlbnwwfHx8fDE3NzA3MzIwOTV8MA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.1.0&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://unsplash.com/@nate_dumlao">Nathan Dumlao</a> - <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Evvel zaman i&#231;inde&#8230;</p><p>Yeni mezun olarak girdi&#287;im &#304;&#351; yerinde &#8220;source control&#8221; nam&#305;na bir &#351;ey yoktu. Git kullanmad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;z&#305; d&#252;&#351;&#252;nsenize, kaos. Gitsizlik sendromu. Ben de duymu&#351;um ki var b&#246;yle bir &#351;ey. Biraz m&#305;zm&#305;zland&#305;ktan sonra dedim bari en az&#305;ndan kendi makinamda bir svn (subversion) kurup projelerimi versiyonlayay&#305;m. Commit&#8217;lerimi d&#252;zenli olarak yapmaya gayret ettim, benden ba&#351;ka kimse g&#246;rmese de. &#199;&#305;kt&#305;&#287;&#305;m release&#8217;lerin versiyonlar&#305;n&#305; bir kenara not etmeye ba&#351;lad&#305;m. Bu sayede yaz&#305;l&#305;m geli&#351;tirme d&#246;ng&#252;m&#252; az da olsa iyile&#351;tirdim. Hem i&#351;lerim kolayla&#351;m&#305;&#351;t&#305;, hem de kendimi iyi hissetmi&#351;tim trendleri takip etti&#287;im i&#231;in.</p><p>Benzer bir durum &#246;zellikle bankac&#305;l&#305;k sekt&#246;r&#252;nde faaliyet g&#246;steren veya bir sebeple elindeki veriyi public cloud&#8217;a veremeyen &#351;irketlerde ya&#351;and&#305;. Bulut bili&#351;imin patlamas&#305;yla birlikte uygulamalar&#305;n canl&#305;ya al&#305;nmas&#305; ve operasyonlar&#305; olduk&#231;a kolayla&#351;t&#305; ama reg&#252;lasyonlar sebebiyle bir&#231;ok organizasyon bu nimetlerden faydalanamad&#305;. Fakat ara &#231;&#246;z&#252;mler bularak cloud mant&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; kendi data center&#8217;lar&#305;na ta&#351;&#305;d&#305;lar ve uygulama geli&#351;tiricilerin hizmetine sunmaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;t&#305;lar.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jApu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8e5090b-b047-48e9-853d-a88530d34e10_1000x1000.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jApu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8e5090b-b047-48e9-853d-a88530d34e10_1000x1000.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jApu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8e5090b-b047-48e9-853d-a88530d34e10_1000x1000.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jApu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8e5090b-b047-48e9-853d-a88530d34e10_1000x1000.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jApu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8e5090b-b047-48e9-853d-a88530d34e10_1000x1000.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jApu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8e5090b-b047-48e9-853d-a88530d34e10_1000x1000.heic" width="460" height="460" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a8e5090b-b047-48e9-853d-a88530d34e10_1000x1000.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1000,&quot;width&quot;:1000,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:460,&quot;bytes&quot;:100639,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://defter.selcukcihan.com/i/187511066?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8e5090b-b047-48e9-853d-a88530d34e10_1000x1000.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jApu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8e5090b-b047-48e9-853d-a88530d34e10_1000x1000.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jApu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8e5090b-b047-48e9-853d-a88530d34e10_1000x1000.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jApu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8e5090b-b047-48e9-853d-a88530d34e10_1000x1000.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jApu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa8e5090b-b047-48e9-853d-a88530d34e10_1000x1000.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://www.behance.net/gallery/79619241/SPONGEBOB-TWENTY-YEARS-LATER/modules/461799097">20 y&#305;l sonra</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Geldik yapay zeka &#231;a&#287;&#305;na. Elimizin alt&#305;nda daha &#246;nce g&#246;rmedi&#287;imiz bir yetenek, adeta bir sihirbaz var. Belki &#231;al&#305;&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;z &#351;irket yapay zeka aboneli&#287;inizin &#252;cretini kar&#351;&#305;lam&#305;yor. Veya veri d&#305;&#351;ar&#305; gitmesin diye komple yasaklam&#305;&#351; olabilirler. Ne olursa olsun, her durum i&#231;in kendi k&#305;s&#305;tlar&#305; i&#231;erisinde bir ilerleme &#351;ans&#305; var.</p><p>Diyelim ki i&#351; yerinde yapay zekaya resm&#238; olarak hen&#252;z ge&#231;mediniz. En az&#305;ndan ge&#231;i&#351;e haz&#305;rlanabilirsiniz. &#304;nsanlar&#305;n kafas&#305;nda bulunan ba&#287;lam&#305; dok&#252;mantasyonlara d&#246;n&#252;&#351;t&#252;r&#252;p bilgi havuzunuzu in&#351;a etmeye ba&#351;layabilirsiniz. Kimse sizin i&#231;in dok&#252;man yazmasa da, kendi kendinize bu inisiyatifi al&#305;p i&#351;e koyulabilirsiniz. &#199;&#246;zd&#252;&#287;&#252;n&#252;z problemlerin &#231;&#246;z&#252;mlerini bir kenara yaz&#305;p, benzer durumlarda ba&#351;vuraca&#287;&#305;n&#305;z bir kaynak olu&#351;turabilirsiniz. Projelerde hat&#305;r&#305; say&#305;l&#305;r b&#252;y&#252;kl&#252;kteki her de&#287;i&#351;iklik i&#231;in neden/nas&#305;l sorular&#305;na cevap verecek mimari veya tasar&#305;m dok&#252;manlar&#305; yazabilirsiniz. &#304;lk kez bakt&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;z bir uygulamaya (&#8220;bu nas&#305;l &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yor acaba&#8221; diye kurcalarken) m&#252;&#351;teri g&#246;z&#252;yle yakla&#351;&#305;p bir kullan&#305;c&#305; k&#305;lavuzu yazabilirsiniz. G&#252;n gelip de yapay zeka ara&#231;lar&#305;na ge&#231;ti&#287;inizde, elinizin alt&#305;nda kullan&#305;ma haz&#305;r bir ba&#287;lam olur.</p><p>Yeniliklere kapal&#305; veya hantal bir organizasyonda &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yor olabilirsiniz. Bu hi&#231;bir &#351;eyin iyile&#351;emeyece&#287;i anlam&#305;na gelmiyor. Yap&#305;lacak ufak tefek ama katma de&#287;erli dokunu&#351;lar her zaman var. Bu i&#351;lere ya hep ya hi&#231; mant&#305;&#287;&#305;yla bakmay&#305;n. Bunca verimsizli&#287;in i&#231;inde ben mi i&#351;leri d&#252;zeltece&#287;im demeyin. Hayattaki hemen hemen her &#351;ey gibi burada da bir spektrumday&#305;z. &#304;breyi olumlu y&#246;ne k&#305;p&#305;rdatmakta teredd&#252;t etmeyin. Bir de bu i&#351;ler bula&#351;&#305;c&#305;d&#305;r. Bakars&#305;n&#305;z ayn&#305; bak&#305;&#351; a&#231;&#305;s&#305; ekibe sirayet etmi&#351;. Oradan di&#287;er ekipler s&#305;&#231;ram&#305;&#351;.</p><p>Bu &#351;ekilde d&#252;&#351;&#252;nd&#252;&#287;&#252;n&#252;zde, yap&#305;lacak &#231;ok &#351;ey var asl&#305;nda:</p><ul><li><p>Dok&#252;mantasyon mu yok, sen ba&#351;lat, ilk dok&#252;man&#305; sen yaz</p></li><li><p>Test mi yok, ilk testi sen yaz</p></li><li><p>S&#252;rekli prod&#8217;dan hata m&#305; geliyor, her seferinde sana ne kadar s&#252;reye mal oldu&#287;unu bir kenara logla, ay sonu raporla: &#8220;&#351;u &#351;u iyile&#351;tirmeleri yaparsak bu kadar saat cebimizde kalacak&#8221;</p></li><li><p>&#199;al&#305;&#351;anlar i&#231;in bir e&#287;itim b&#252;t&#231;esi ve planlamas&#305; m&#305; yok, patrona durumu izah et: az bir yat&#305;r&#305;mla hem &#231;al&#305;&#351;an memnuniyeti ve ba&#287;l&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; hem de &#351;irketin bilgi birikimini art&#305;rabilece&#287;inizi anlat.</p></li></ul><p>Her &#351;ey bu kadar h&#305;zl&#305; hareket ederken, insan bir noktada &#8220;amaaan kim yeti&#351;ecek&#8221; demeye meylediyor. Yeti&#351;ip yeti&#351;memek dert de&#287;il. Ama oldu&#287;umuz yerde de &#231;ak&#305;l&#305;p kalmayal&#305;m.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://defter.selcukcihan.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Okudu&#287;unuz i&#231;in te&#351;ekk&#252;rler! Yaz&#305;lar&#305;m&#305; takip etmek i&#231;in &#252;cretsiz abone olabilirsiniz.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Kış Gezisi Part II - Chamonix ]]></title><description><![CDATA[Tatilimizin bu b&#246;l&#252;m&#252;nde Alp Da&#287;lar&#305;'n&#305;n zirvesi olan Mont Blanc'&#305;n eteklerindeydik.]]></description><link>https://defter.selcukcihan.com/p/ks-gezisi-part-ii-chamonix</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://defter.selcukcihan.com/p/ks-gezisi-part-ii-chamonix</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Selçuk Cihan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 02 Feb 2026 09:56:03 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jHT2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1074a8da-53f3-47ea-a4dd-53eb88b9ccc5_3024x4032.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://defter.selcukcihan.com/p/fransa-alpleri-annecy">Bir &#246;nceki yaz&#305;da</a> bahsetti&#287;im Annecy&#8217;de ge&#231;irdi&#287;imiz iki g&#252;n&#252;n ard&#305;ndan otob&#252;sle Fransa&#8217;n&#305;n Chamonix beldesine ge&#231;tik. BlaBlaCar firmas&#305;n&#305;n otob&#252;s&#252;yle 90 dakikada vard&#305;k. &#214;nceden rezervasyon yapt&#305;rmakta fayda var. Biletler ki&#351;i ba&#351;&#305; 400-500 TL civar&#305;nda.</p><p>Chamonix do&#287;ada vakit ge&#231;irmeyi sevenler i&#231;in &#231;ok uygun. Da&#287;c&#305;l&#305;k, kayak, rafting, yama&#231; para&#351;&#252;t&#252;, akl&#305;n&#305;za ne gelirse. Annecy&#8217;ye g&#246;re burada vakit ge&#231;irmek i&#231;in daha &#231;ok &#351;ey var, o y&#252;zden &#252;&#231; g&#252;nl&#252;k bir ziyaret planlad&#305;k.</p><p>Geni&#351; bir vadide yer alan b&#252;y&#252;k bir d&#252;zl&#252;&#287;e kurulu. &#304;&#231;inden akan ve &#351;ehri ikiye ay&#305;ran bir dere var. Derenin g&#252;ney taraf&#305; daha y&#252;ksek tepelerin oldu&#287;u b&#246;lge. Bu taraftan teleferikle 3800 metre y&#252;kseklikteki Aiguille du Midi tepesine &#231;&#305;k&#305;labiliyor. 4800 metrelik zirve olan Mont Blanc da bu tarafta yer al&#305;yor.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jHT2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1074a8da-53f3-47ea-a4dd-53eb88b9ccc5_3024x4032.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jHT2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1074a8da-53f3-47ea-a4dd-53eb88b9ccc5_3024x4032.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jHT2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1074a8da-53f3-47ea-a4dd-53eb88b9ccc5_3024x4032.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jHT2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1074a8da-53f3-47ea-a4dd-53eb88b9ccc5_3024x4032.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jHT2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1074a8da-53f3-47ea-a4dd-53eb88b9ccc5_3024x4032.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jHT2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1074a8da-53f3-47ea-a4dd-53eb88b9ccc5_3024x4032.heic" width="459" height="611.8949175824176" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jHT2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1074a8da-53f3-47ea-a4dd-53eb88b9ccc5_3024x4032.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jHT2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1074a8da-53f3-47ea-a4dd-53eb88b9ccc5_3024x4032.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jHT2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1074a8da-53f3-47ea-a4dd-53eb88b9ccc5_3024x4032.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!jHT2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1074a8da-53f3-47ea-a4dd-53eb88b9ccc5_3024x4032.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">&#350;ehrin ortas&#305;ndan ge&#231;en dere</figcaption></figure></div><p>Derenin kuzey taraf&#305;nda, foto&#287;raf&#305;n solunda, Le Brevent tepesi ve orada yer alan kayak tesisleri bulunuyor. &#350;ehre vard&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z gibi e&#351;yalar&#305;m&#305;z&#305; otele b&#305;rak&#305;p Le Brevent&#8217;a &#231;&#305;kan teleferiklerin kalkt&#305;&#287;&#305; noktaya gittik. Saat d&#246;rt civar&#305; art&#305;k son teleferik seferleri yap&#305;l&#305;yor. Ara istasyona giden son sefere bindik, ama maalesef zirveye &#231;&#305;kan teleferi&#287;e yeti&#351;emedik. Yine de g&#252;zeldi. A&#231;&#305;k bir hava vard&#305; ve Chamonix&#8217;yi t&#252;m detaylar&#305;yla tepeden izledik.</p><p>&#304;lk ak&#351;am, helal sertifikal&#305; bir Hint restoran&#305;nda yemek yedik. Zaten ba&#351;ka da helal restoran g&#246;remedik. Ama di&#287;er restoranlarda vejeteryan se&#231;enekler &#231;ok, o y&#252;zden problem olmuyor. Yemekler yine lezzetliydi. Bir &#246;&#287;&#252;n yemek i&#231;in fiyatlar ki&#351;i ba&#351;&#305; 30 euro civar&#305;nda.</p><p>Chamonix&#8217;de toplu ta&#351;&#305;ma ara&#231;lar&#305;n&#305; kullanmak pek gerekmiyor. Ufak bir yer ve d&#252;zl&#252;k oldu&#287;undan merkez b&#246;lgede y&#252;r&#252;yerek gezebiliyorsunuz. Ama ihtiya&#231; duyarsan&#305;z da s&#305;k seferlerle kayak merkezlerine gidip gelen belediye otob&#252;sleri var. Bunlar i&#231;in bilet alman&#305;z gerekiyor. E&#287;er kayak merkezine giri&#351; kart&#305; al&#305;rsan&#305;z, otob&#252;sleri &#252;cretsiz kullanabiliyorsunuz.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!su4Y!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8001919a-d653-4e8d-8854-ddd1fc96aed3_3024x4032.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!su4Y!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8001919a-d653-4e8d-8854-ddd1fc96aed3_3024x4032.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!su4Y!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8001919a-d653-4e8d-8854-ddd1fc96aed3_3024x4032.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!su4Y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8001919a-d653-4e8d-8854-ddd1fc96aed3_3024x4032.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!su4Y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8001919a-d653-4e8d-8854-ddd1fc96aed3_3024x4032.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!su4Y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8001919a-d653-4e8d-8854-ddd1fc96aed3_3024x4032.heic" width="460" height="613.228021978022" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8001919a-d653-4e8d-8854-ddd1fc96aed3_3024x4032.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1941,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:460,&quot;bytes&quot;:2769228,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://defter.selcukcihan.com/i/186589648?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8001919a-d653-4e8d-8854-ddd1fc96aed3_3024x4032.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!su4Y!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8001919a-d653-4e8d-8854-ddd1fc96aed3_3024x4032.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!su4Y!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8001919a-d653-4e8d-8854-ddd1fc96aed3_3024x4032.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!su4Y!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8001919a-d653-4e8d-8854-ddd1fc96aed3_3024x4032.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!su4Y!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8001919a-d653-4e8d-8854-ddd1fc96aed3_3024x4032.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#350;ehirdeki ikinci g&#252;n&#252;m&#252;z&#252; kayak yapmaya ay&#305;rd&#305;k. Sa&#287;olsun otelin resepsiyonundaki g&#246;revli bizim i&#231;in ESF ad&#305;ndaki kayak okulundan &#246;zel ders ayarlad&#305;. Derslerin saatlik &#252;creti 70 euro civar&#305;nda. Ailecek alabiliyorsunuz. Hayat&#305;m&#305;zda ilk kez kayak yapaca&#287;&#305;m&#305;z i&#231;in i&#351;i bilen birinden ders alal&#305;m dedik. &#304;yi ki de alm&#305;&#351;&#305;z, kendi kendine &#246;&#287;renilecek bir &#351;eye benzemiyor.</p><p>Kayak i&#231;in di&#287;er harcamalar: ki&#351;i ba&#351;&#305; 30 euroluk kayak merkezi kullan&#305;m &#252;creti ve yine yakla&#351;&#305;k 30 euro tutan ekipman kiralama.</p><p>Chamonix&#8217;de ba&#351;lang&#305;&#231; seviyesindekiler i&#231;in en uygun kayak merkezi Les Planards. Bizim ders de buradayd&#305;. Nispeten tenha bir yer ve konforlu. Restoran, kafe vb. tesisler bulunuyor. Kayak pistindeki karlar suni olarak yap&#305;lm&#305;&#351;t&#305;. Biz gitti&#287;imizde &#351;ehirde kar yoktu. </p><p>Gelelim g&#252;n&#252;n sonuna. Kayak zaten yorucu bir spor. Bir de biz kayak tak&#305;mlar&#305;n&#305; ucuz olsun diye d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;da kiralay&#305;p onca a&#287;&#305;rl&#305;k ve o rahats&#305;z botlarla kayak merkezine gidip gelince yorgunluktan can&#305;m&#305;z &#231;&#305;kt&#305;. O g&#252;n erkenden yat&#305;p uyuduk.</p><p>Kayak konusunu kapatmadan &#246;nce birka&#231; tespit ve tavsiyem var:</p><ol><li><p>Kayaklar&#305;, kayak botlar&#305;n&#305;, batonlar&#305;, kasklar&#305; vb. ara&#231; gere&#231;leri kayak merkezine m&#252;mk&#252;n olan en yak&#305;n yerden kiralay&#305;n. Ta&#351;&#305;mak &#231;ok b&#252;y&#252;k eziyet.</p></li><li><p>M&#252;mk&#252;nse kayak botlar&#305;n&#305; hemen giymeyin, kendi ayakkab&#305;n&#305;zla kayak merkezine gelip ayakkab&#305;lar&#305;n&#305;z&#305; orada bir dolaba kilitleyin. Di&#287;er t&#252;rl&#252;, bizim gibi kayak botlar&#305;yla yolda y&#252;r&#252;mekten ayaklar&#305;n&#305;z mahvolur.</p></li><li><p>&#304;ki veya &#252;&#231; saat ders fazlas&#305;yla yeterli. Biz d&#246;rt saat ald&#305;k, sonlara do&#287;ru dizlerimiz tutmamaya ba&#351;lad&#305;. &#199;ok yorucu.</p></li><li><p>Uygun k&#305;yafetler giyin. Su tutmayan kayak pantolonu ve kayak montu konforunuzu art&#305;r&#305;r. Ben inat edip kendi paltomla kaym&#305;&#351;t&#305;m, hem i&#231;ten terleyerek hem de d&#305;&#351;tan yere d&#252;&#351;t&#252;k&#231;e s&#305;r&#305;ls&#305;klam oldum.</p></li><li><p>Sak&#305;n ben bu i&#351;i kapt&#305;m diye gaza gelip riskli i&#351;ler yapmay&#305;n. Bir yerinizi k&#305;rabilir veya dizlerinizin ba&#287;&#305;n&#305; falan y&#305;rtabilirsiniz. Efendi efendi kay&#305;n. Tatil yerinde bir de hastane i&#351;leriyle u&#287;ra&#351;mak zorunda kalmay&#305;n.</p></li><li><p>Ka&#231; ya&#351;&#305;nda olursan&#305;z olun deneyebilirsiniz, g&#246;r&#252;nd&#252;&#287;&#252; kadar zor de&#287;il. Biz s&#305;f&#305;r kayak bilgisiyle dersin ilk saatinin sonlar&#305;na do&#287;ru basit pistte kaymaya ba&#351;lam&#305;&#351;t&#305;k.</p></li></ol><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yy9k!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48301d2b-df66-4470-ab3c-dbe4ec50db98_3024x4032.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yy9k!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48301d2b-df66-4470-ab3c-dbe4ec50db98_3024x4032.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yy9k!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48301d2b-df66-4470-ab3c-dbe4ec50db98_3024x4032.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yy9k!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48301d2b-df66-4470-ab3c-dbe4ec50db98_3024x4032.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yy9k!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48301d2b-df66-4470-ab3c-dbe4ec50db98_3024x4032.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yy9k!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48301d2b-df66-4470-ab3c-dbe4ec50db98_3024x4032.heic" width="458" height="610.5618131868132" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/48301d2b-df66-4470-ab3c-dbe4ec50db98_3024x4032.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1941,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:458,&quot;bytes&quot;:2089984,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://defter.selcukcihan.com/i/186589648?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48301d2b-df66-4470-ab3c-dbe4ec50db98_3024x4032.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yy9k!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48301d2b-df66-4470-ab3c-dbe4ec50db98_3024x4032.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yy9k!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48301d2b-df66-4470-ab3c-dbe4ec50db98_3024x4032.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yy9k!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48301d2b-df66-4470-ab3c-dbe4ec50db98_3024x4032.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!yy9k!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F48301d2b-df66-4470-ab3c-dbe4ec50db98_3024x4032.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Les Planards kayak merkezi</figcaption></figure></div><p>Chamonix&#8217;deki son g&#252;n&#252;m&#252;zde Montenvers trenine binip yak&#305;ndaki bir buzul ma&#287;aras&#305;na gittik. Bu tren yar&#305;m saatte bir kalk&#305;yor ve Mer de Glace&#8217;a yani buzullar&#305;n oldu&#287;u yere gidiyor. Oradan da bir teleferikle buzullar&#305;n yan&#305;na iniliyor. Buraya gitmenizi tavsiye ederim, inan&#305;lmaz manzaralar var. Koca da&#287;lar&#305;n aras&#305;nda pek g&#252;ne&#351; almayan bir yerde bulunuyor. Denizdeki dalgalar gibi g&#246;r&#252;n&#252;yor, 7.5 km uzunlu&#287;unda 200 metre derinli&#287;inde bir buzul.</p><div class="image-gallery-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;gallery&quot;:{&quot;images&quot;:[{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!hpPE!,w_200,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9d7df7af-db13-4ae2-a911-92d24d89d52e_3024x4032.heic&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/da94f193-24a0-4b56-9120-5c42f7181260_3024x4032.heic&quot;}],&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Mer de Glace&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;staticGalleryImage&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bbc50a26-1828-4664-974e-7e556053257d_1456x720.png&quot;}},&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><div class="native-video-embed" data-component-name="VideoPlaceholder" data-attrs="{&quot;mediaUploadId&quot;:&quot;2d63db09-0e96-4500-b079-6acf3baf3d57&quot;,&quot;duration&quot;:null}"></div><p>Buzul ma&#287;aras&#305;na inmek isterseniz, tren + teleferik gidi&#351; geli&#351; toplam 40 euro civar&#305; tutuyor. Ma&#287;araya ini&#351;te &#231;ok merdiven var, asans&#246;r yok maalesef. D&#246;n&#252;&#351; yorucu oluyor, sa&#287;l&#305;k ve yorgunluk durumunuza g&#246;re karar verin. E&#287;er buzul ma&#287;aras&#305;na inmeyecekseniz daha ucuz olan bileti al&#305;p sadece treni kullanabilirsiniz. Biletler tren istasyonunda sat&#305;l&#305;yor. Trende gidi&#351; istikametinde sol tarafa oturursan&#305;z daha &#231;ok manzara var.</p><p>Buzul ziyaretinden sonra &#351;ehre d&#246;nd&#252;k. Tren istasyonu kayak yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z Les Planards&#8217;&#305;n yan&#305;nda bulunuyor. Kayarken rollercoaster tarz&#305; bir oyuncak g&#246;rm&#252;&#351;t&#252;k, ona binmek i&#231;in tekrar tesise girdik. &#304;ki ki&#351;i veya tek ki&#351;i binebiliyorsunuz. H&#305;z&#305; da fena de&#287;il, iki tur bindik. Bir turun fiyat&#305; 10 euro. &#199;ocuklar&#305;n &#231;ok sevece&#287;i bir oyuncak.</p><p>&#220;&#231;&#252;nc&#252; g&#252;n&#252;n sonunda &#351;iddetli kar ya&#287;&#305;&#351;&#305; ba&#351;lad&#305; ve sabah uyand&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;zda her taraf bembeyazd&#305;. Online rezervasyon yapt&#305;rd&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z otob&#252;s otelin hemen yan&#305;ndan kalk&#305;yordu. Chamonix&#8217;ye karl&#305; bir g&#252;nde veda edip Cenevre&#8217;ye ge&#231;tik. Cenevre&#8217;nin detaylar&#305; da bir sonraki yaz&#305;da in&#351;allah.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://defter.selcukcihan.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Okudu&#287;unuz i&#231;in te&#351;ekk&#252;rler! Yaz&#305;lar&#305;m&#305; takip etmek i&#231;in &#252;cretsiz abone olabilirsiniz.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Fransa Alpleri - Annecy]]></title><description><![CDATA[Fransa'n&#305;n Annecy kentinde ba&#351;layan k&#305;&#351; tatilimizle ilgili bir gezi yaz&#305;s&#305;.]]></description><link>https://defter.selcukcihan.com/p/fransa-alpleri-annecy</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://defter.selcukcihan.com/p/fransa-alpleri-annecy</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Selçuk Cihan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 30 Jan 2026 13:17:52 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wocB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd3960f-72f7-40e2-9689-9d7349d56f93_3014x2799.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Karl&#305; da&#287;lar&#305; ve da&#287;lar&#305;n aras&#305;ndaki vadilerden g&#252;r&#252;l g&#252;r&#252;l akan dereleri ailecek &#231;ok seviyoruz. Asl&#305;nda hasret kald&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z bir &#351;ey de&#287;il karl&#305; da&#287;lar. K&#246;y&#252;m&#252;z Ka&#231;karlar&#305;n eteklerinde. Ama her y&#246;renin kendine has g&#252;zellikleri var. Bizim tatiller hem terapi, hem k&#252;lt&#252;rel tur niteli&#287;inde.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wocB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd3960f-72f7-40e2-9689-9d7349d56f93_3014x2799.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wocB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd3960f-72f7-40e2-9689-9d7349d56f93_3014x2799.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wocB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd3960f-72f7-40e2-9689-9d7349d56f93_3014x2799.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wocB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd3960f-72f7-40e2-9689-9d7349d56f93_3014x2799.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wocB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd3960f-72f7-40e2-9689-9d7349d56f93_3014x2799.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wocB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd3960f-72f7-40e2-9689-9d7349d56f93_3014x2799.heic" width="448" height="416" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cbd3960f-72f7-40e2-9689-9d7349d56f93_3014x2799.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1352,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:448,&quot;bytes&quot;:1737711,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://defter.selcukcihan.com/i/186299029?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd3960f-72f7-40e2-9689-9d7349d56f93_3014x2799.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wocB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd3960f-72f7-40e2-9689-9d7349d56f93_3014x2799.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wocB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd3960f-72f7-40e2-9689-9d7349d56f93_3014x2799.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wocB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd3960f-72f7-40e2-9689-9d7349d56f93_3014x2799.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wocB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcbd3960f-72f7-40e2-9689-9d7349d56f93_3014x2799.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Yolculuk</h3><p>Alp Da&#287;lar&#305; Allah&#8217;&#305;n say&#305;s&#305;z l&#252;tfundan biri. Bakt&#305;k&#231;a insan&#305;n i&#231;i a&#231;&#305;l&#305;yor. Tatilden &#246;nce Youtube&#8217;dan t&#305;rman&#305;&#351; ve da&#287; y&#252;r&#252;y&#252;&#351;&#252; videolar&#305; izleye izleye b&#246;lgeye &#305;s&#305;nmaya ba&#351;lam&#305;&#351;t&#305;k zaten. &#304;lk dura&#287;&#305;m&#305;z Fransa - &#304;svi&#231;re s&#305;n&#305;r&#305;nda yer alan ufak bir &#351;ehir olan Annecy (annesinin bi tanesi) oldu.</p><p>Sabiha G&#246;k&#231;en&#8217;den Cenevre&#8217;ye yakla&#351;&#305;k &#252;&#231; saatlik bir u&#231;u&#351;un ard&#305;ndan Cenevre havaalan&#305;ndan 272 nolu belediye otob&#252;s&#252;ne bindik ve direkt gidilse 45 dakika s&#252;recek yolu dola&#351;a dola&#351;a 90 dakikada ald&#305;k. Ke&#351;ke &#351;ehirleraras&#305; otob&#252;slere binseymi&#351;iz, yolu &#231;ok uzatm&#305;&#351; olduk.</p><h3>&#350;ehir</h3><p>Annecy&#8217;de airbnb&#8217;den kiralad&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z ev tam &#351;ehrin merkezindeydi. Bu da gezimizi kolayla&#351;t&#305;rd&#305;, yorulduk&#231;a eve ge&#231;tik dinlenmeye. Tam bir tatil y&#246;resi Annecy, insanlar &#231;ok rahat ve hayat yava&#351; ak&#305;yor. Gitmeden ara&#351;t&#305;rm&#305;&#351;t&#305;k, herkes &#231;ok g&#252;venli bir yer oldu&#287;unu s&#246;yl&#252;yordu, biz de &#246;yle hissettik.</p><p>&#350;ehir g&#246;l&#252;n yan&#305;na kurulmu&#351;. G&#246;ldeki su tertemiz. Olduk&#231;a s&#305;&#287; ba&#351;l&#305;yor, suya girseniz dizinize gelir ancak. G&#246;lle ba&#287;lant&#305;l&#305; ufak dereler &#351;ehrin i&#231;inden kanallardan akarak ge&#231;iyor. Bu yan&#305;yla biraz Venedik&#8217;e benzetiliyor.</p><div class="image-gallery-embed" data-attrs="{&quot;gallery&quot;:{&quot;images&quot;:[{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4d534817-83fc-4591-b1ac-05a18f58fc70_3024x4032.heic&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/fa81e12e-76ef-41f0-a67f-9a14bf020c6d_3024x4032.heic&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e4bd8eae-184b-4da7-90d9-38de866aa126_3024x4032.heic&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6e05749f-4bf1-40ab-974c-8efb5bdc3a72_3024x4032.heic&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/97a7699e-d965-4748-8027-122bb705e095_3024x4032.heic&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b2102e0a-7706-4157-aafe-283ac0f1256f_4032x3024.heic&quot;},{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3f18f012-0a54-4299-b050-af767a8441b5_3024x4032.heic&quot;}],&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Annecy&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;staticGalleryImage&quot;:{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c6ba60f5-7627-458f-8b14-566a626bd070_1456x1946.png&quot;}},&quot;isEditorNode&quot;:true}"></div><h3>Yeme &#304;&#231;me</h3><p>Yemekler lezzetliydi. Me&#351;hur peynir fond&#252;s&#252; ve envai &#231;e&#351;it peynirleriyle peynir severler i&#231;in bu b&#246;lge ideal. &#350;ehir ufak oldu&#287;undan, &#231;abucak gezip bitirebiliyorsunuz. Dolay&#305;s&#305;yla iki g&#252;nden fazla zaman ay&#305;rmaya gerek yok &#351;ehir merkezine. Biz iki gece kald&#305;k ve fazlas&#305;yla yetti.</p><p>Yerel pazar kuruluyor baz&#305; g&#252;nler. Denk geldik &#351;ans&#305;m&#305;za, peynir re&#231;el vs. ald&#305;k biraz. Vakumlatt&#305;k, zaten k&#305;&#351; olunca bozulma ihtimali pek yok.</p><p>De&#287;i&#351;ik aromal&#305; &#231;aylar&#305; &#231;ok seviyorum. Her gitti&#287;im yerde g&#246;z&#252;me kestirdi&#287;im d&#252;kkanlardan &#231;ay al&#305;r&#305;m. Annecy&#8217;de de <a href="https://maps.app.goo.gl/W6VENk3UidaDwZYr9">Les Notes de Th&#233;</a> isimli d&#252;kkandan vanilya aromal&#305; bir &#231;ay ald&#305;m. D&#252;n ak&#351;am demledik, olduk&#231;a g&#252;zel. D&#252;kkan&#305;n sahibi ile biraz muhabbet etmi&#351;tik. Me&#287;er k&#305;z&#305; T&#252;rkiye&#8217;ye staj tarz&#305; bir program i&#231;in gelmi&#351; ve burada zeytinliklerde &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;p zeytin toplam&#305;&#351;.</p><h3>S&#305;radaki Dura&#287;&#305;m&#305;z</h3><p>Annecy&#8217;de iki g&#252;n kald&#305;ktan sonra yine Fransa&#8217;ya ba&#287;l&#305; olan Chamonix kentine, bu kez &#351;ehirleraras&#305; bir otob&#252;sle, yola koyulduk. Chamonix de bir sonraki yaz&#305;da in&#351;allah.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://defter.selcukcihan.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Okudu&#287;unuz i&#231;in te&#351;ekk&#252;rler! Yaz&#305;lar&#305;m&#305; takip etmek i&#231;in &#252;cretsiz abone olabilirsiniz.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Kitap Özeti: İyi Yazmak Üzerine]]></title><description><![CDATA[William Zinsser'in "On Writing Well" kitab&#305;n&#305; herkese &#246;neririm. Kitaptaki tavsiyelerin i&#351;inize yarayaca&#287;&#305;ndan eminim. &#214;zetini istifadenize sunuyorum.]]></description><link>https://defter.selcukcihan.com/p/kitap-ozeti-iyi-yazmak-uzerine</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://defter.selcukcihan.com/p/kitap-ozeti-iyi-yazmak-uzerine</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Selçuk Cihan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 05 Jan 2026 12:26:58 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZlU4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac57701b-17b6-4627-a480-f87a7fb5146e_657x1000.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>D&#252;&#351;&#252;ncelerimizi yaz&#305;ya d&#246;kmek temel bir yetene&#287;imiz. Ama bunu iyi yapabilen n&#226;dir. Oysa herkes biraz &#231;aba g&#246;stererek daha iyi yazabilir. &#199;&#252;nk&#252; kendini ifade k&#226;biliyeti geli&#351;tirilebilen bir &#246;zellik.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZlU4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac57701b-17b6-4627-a480-f87a7fb5146e_657x1000.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZlU4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac57701b-17b6-4627-a480-f87a7fb5146e_657x1000.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZlU4!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac57701b-17b6-4627-a480-f87a7fb5146e_657x1000.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZlU4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac57701b-17b6-4627-a480-f87a7fb5146e_657x1000.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZlU4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac57701b-17b6-4627-a480-f87a7fb5146e_657x1000.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZlU4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac57701b-17b6-4627-a480-f87a7fb5146e_657x1000.heic" width="355" height="540.3348554033486" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/ac57701b-17b6-4627-a480-f87a7fb5146e_657x1000.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1000,&quot;width&quot;:657,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:355,&quot;bytes&quot;:46423,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://defter.selcukcihan.com/i/183534134?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac57701b-17b6-4627-a480-f87a7fb5146e_657x1000.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZlU4!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac57701b-17b6-4627-a480-f87a7fb5146e_657x1000.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZlU4!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac57701b-17b6-4627-a480-f87a7fb5146e_657x1000.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZlU4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac57701b-17b6-4627-a480-f87a7fb5146e_657x1000.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ZlU4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fac57701b-17b6-4627-a480-f87a7fb5146e_657x1000.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>William Zinsser&#8217;in &#8220;On Writing Well&#8221; (iyi yazmak &#252;zerine) kitab&#305; bu konuda yaz&#305;lm&#305;&#351; en iyi kitaplardan biri. Yazarken dikkat etmemiz gereken p&#252;f noktalar&#305; e&#287;lenceli bir &#351;ekilde anlat&#305;yor. &#8220;&#350;unu yap&#305;n, bunu yapmay&#305;n&#8221; gibi somut tavsiyeleri &#231;e&#351;itli metinlerden &#246;rneklerle adeta g&#246;z&#252;m&#252;ze sokuyor.</p><p>Kitap &#304;ngilizce dilinde yazmay&#305; anlat&#305;yor. Ama T&#252;rk&#231;e&#8217;ye veya herhangi bir dile uygulanabilecek genel &#246;&#287;&#252;tler de veriyor.</p><h3>&#304;yi Yazmak</h3><p>Bilgisayarlar yayg&#305;nla&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305;ndan beri yaz&#305; &#252;retmek giderek kolayla&#351;t&#305;. &#350;imdi bir de yapay zek&#226; &#231;&#305;kt&#305; ve kelimeleri bir araya getirmeyi bile bilgisayara b&#305;rakt&#305;k. Ama bu geli&#351;meler insanlar&#305; yaz&#305;da ustala&#351;t&#305;rmad&#305;. Yazmak kolayla&#351;t&#305;k&#231;a k&#246;t&#252; yazmak daha da kolay hale geldi. &#304;nternette rastlad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;z &#231;er &#231;&#246;p&#252; d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;n.</p><h3>Basitlik</h3><div class="pullquote"><p>Prune out the small words that qualify how you feel and how you think and what you saw: &#8220;a bit,&#8221; &#8220;a little,&#8221; &#8220;sort of,&#8221; &#8220;kind of,&#8221; &#8220;rather,&#8221; &#8220;quite,&#8221; &#8220;very,&#8221; &#8220;too,&#8221; &#8220;pretty much,&#8221; &#8220;in a sense&#8221; and dozens more. They dilute your style and your persuasiveness. Don&#8217;t say you were a bit confused and sort of tired and a little depressed and somewhat annoyed. Be confused. Be tired. Be depressed.</p></div><p>&#304;yi yaz&#305;n&#305;n p&#252;f noktas&#305; basitlik. C&#252;mlelerinizi m&#252;mk&#252;n olan en basit hale getirin. Bir amaca hizmet etmeyen, laf olsun diye s&#246;ylenen t&#252;m s&#246;zleri &#231;&#305;kar&#305;n. Uzun kelimeler yerine k&#305;sa kelimeler tercih edin. L&#252;zumsuz s&#305;fat ve belirte&#231;leri (zarf) kald&#305;r&#305;n.</p><p><em>&#8220;&#199;ok y&#252;ksek bir g&#246;kdelenden a&#351;a&#287;&#305; bak&#305;yordu.&#8221;</em></p><p>G&#246;kdelen demi&#351;ken, bir de y&#252;ksekli&#287;ini anlatmaya gerek yok.</p><p>Uzun c&#252;mleleri mecbur kalmad&#305;k&#231;a tercih etmeyin. Virg&#252;lle birbirine eklenmi&#351; vagonlardan olu&#351;an c&#252;mleler okuyucuyu yorar. K&#305;sa c&#252;mleler kurmaya gayret edin.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aPL2!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90489839-1d67-4902-9e74-b619fb08672e_645x358.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aPL2!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90489839-1d67-4902-9e74-b619fb08672e_645x358.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aPL2!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90489839-1d67-4902-9e74-b619fb08672e_645x358.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aPL2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90489839-1d67-4902-9e74-b619fb08672e_645x358.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aPL2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90489839-1d67-4902-9e74-b619fb08672e_645x358.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aPL2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90489839-1d67-4902-9e74-b619fb08672e_645x358.heic" width="645" height="358" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/90489839-1d67-4902-9e74-b619fb08672e_645x358.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:358,&quot;width&quot;:645,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:26428,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://defter.selcukcihan.com/i/183534134?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90489839-1d67-4902-9e74-b619fb08672e_645x358.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aPL2!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90489839-1d67-4902-9e74-b619fb08672e_645x358.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aPL2!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90489839-1d67-4902-9e74-b619fb08672e_645x358.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aPL2!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90489839-1d67-4902-9e74-b619fb08672e_645x358.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!aPL2!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F90489839-1d67-4902-9e74-b619fb08672e_645x358.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://www.yalealumnimagazine.com/articles/4128-william-zinsser-19222015">William Zinsser</a></figcaption></figure></div><h3>Fiiller Bizim Can&#305;m&#305;z</h3><p>&#304;sim ve s&#305;fat, fiil kadar g&#252;&#231;l&#252; de&#287;il. Fiilleri ba&#351; karakter olarak kullan&#305;n. Edilgen anlat&#305;m yerine etken anlat&#305;m&#305; tercih edin. Edilgen anlat&#305;mda &#246;zne i&#351;i yapmaz, yap&#305;lan i&#351;ten etkilenir. Bu da anlat&#305;m&#305; daha dolayl&#305; ve karma&#351;&#305;k hale getirir. &#350;u iki &#246;rnekte oldu&#287;u gibi:</p><ul><li><p><em>Arkada&#351;lar&#305;m taraf&#305;ndan anla&#351;&#305;lmad&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305; d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;yorum.</em></p></li><li><p><em>Arkada&#351;lar&#305;m beni anlam&#305;yor.</em></p></li></ul><p>Hangisi daha sade?</p><h3>&#199;ekinmeyin</h3><div class="pullquote"><p>The most boring sentence in the daily newspaper is the last sentence of the editorial, which says &#8220;It is too early to tell whether the new policy will work&#8221; or &#8220;The effectiveness of the decision remains to be seen.&#8221; If it&#8217;s too early to tell, don&#8217;t bother us with it, and as for what remains to be seen, everything remains to be seen. Take your stand with conviction.</p></div><p>Fikirlerinizi desteklemek i&#231;in kulland&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;z ama elzem olmayan belgisiz s&#305;fatlar&#305; kald&#305;r&#305;n. Mesela, &#8220;uyand&#305;&#287;&#305;mda biraz bitkindim&#8221; yerine &#8220;uyand&#305;&#287;&#305;mda bitkindim&#8221; demek daha basit ve keskin. D&#252;&#351;&#252;ncelerinizi ortaya d&#246;kerken frene basmay&#305;n. Ayar yapay&#305;m derken vermek istedi&#287;iniz duygu kaybolmas&#305;n.</p><h3>Ahenk</h3><div class="pullquote"><p>Always start with too much material. Then give your reader just enough.</p></div><p>S&#246;zc&#252;kler, c&#252;mleler ve paragraflar bir ahenk olu&#351;turmal&#305;. Bunun bir form&#252;l&#252; yok maalesef. Yazd&#305;k&#231;a geli&#351;ecek olan tarz&#305;n&#305;za g&#252;venmeniz gerekiyor.</p><p>Ahengin bir form&#252;l&#252; olmasa da ahenksiz bir yaz&#305;y&#305; hemen anlars&#305;n&#305;z. Bunu fark etti&#287;inizde uyumu bozan k&#305;s&#305;mlar&#305; silin. Silmek ve tekrar yazmak iyi bir yazar olman&#305;n en &#246;nemli ko&#351;ulu. Hayranl&#305;kla okudu&#287;umuz eserler y&#252;zlerce kez silinip bozulup tekrar yaz&#305;larak o hale geliyor.</p><h3>Kapan&#305;&#351; Notlar&#305;m</h3><div class="pullquote"><p>Writing is related to character. If your values are sound, your writing will be sound. It all begins with intention. Figure out what you want to do and how you want to do it, and work your way with humanity and integrity to the completed article. Then you&#8217;ll have something to sell.</p></div><p>&#214;nce kendiniz i&#231;in yaz&#305;n. Yazd&#305;klar&#305;n&#305;z &#246;zg&#252;n olsun, kal&#305;plara oturtmaya u&#287;ra&#351;may&#305;n. Duygu ve d&#252;&#351;&#252;ncelerinizi bir b&#252;t&#252;nl&#252;k i&#231;inde ve en az kay&#305;pla aktarmaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;n. Yazmak da herhangi bir i&#351; gibi yapt&#305;k&#231;a ustala&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;z bir i&#351;. Bol bol yaz&#305;n.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://defter.selcukcihan.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Okudu&#287;unuz i&#231;in te&#351;ekk&#252;rler! Yaz&#305;lar&#305;m&#305; takip etmek i&#231;in &#252;cretsiz abone olabilirsiniz.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Haftalık Gündem: Yeni yıla girerken]]></title><description><![CDATA[Bu hafta g&#252;ndemde yeni y&#305;l, devops ve elbette yine AI var.]]></description><link>https://defter.selcukcihan.com/p/haftalk-gundem-yeni-yla-girerken</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://defter.selcukcihan.com/p/haftalk-gundem-yeni-yla-girerken</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Selçuk Cihan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 02 Jan 2026 13:13:33 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tn8d!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50fadd63-6eb0-4a38-b323-09347bd3c7cb_2816x1536.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tn8d!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50fadd63-6eb0-4a38-b323-09347bd3c7cb_2816x1536.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tn8d!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50fadd63-6eb0-4a38-b323-09347bd3c7cb_2816x1536.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tn8d!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50fadd63-6eb0-4a38-b323-09347bd3c7cb_2816x1536.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tn8d!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50fadd63-6eb0-4a38-b323-09347bd3c7cb_2816x1536.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tn8d!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50fadd63-6eb0-4a38-b323-09347bd3c7cb_2816x1536.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tn8d!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50fadd63-6eb0-4a38-b323-09347bd3c7cb_2816x1536.heic" width="426" height="232.31043956043956" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/50fadd63-6eb0-4a38-b323-09347bd3c7cb_2816x1536.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:794,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:426,&quot;bytes&quot;:811246,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://defter.selcukcihan.com/i/181873112?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50fadd63-6eb0-4a38-b323-09347bd3c7cb_2816x1536.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tn8d!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50fadd63-6eb0-4a38-b323-09347bd3c7cb_2816x1536.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tn8d!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50fadd63-6eb0-4a38-b323-09347bd3c7cb_2816x1536.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tn8d!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50fadd63-6eb0-4a38-b323-09347bd3c7cb_2816x1536.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tn8d!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50fadd63-6eb0-4a38-b323-09347bd3c7cb_2816x1536.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Gemini ile &#252;retildi.</figcaption></figure></div><p>Yeni y&#305;ldan herkese merhaba. 2025 de t&#305;pk&#305; di&#287;er seneler gibi oldu bittiye geldi. Zaman&#305;n ak&#305;&#351;&#305;na yeti&#351;emiyorum.</p><p>Ge&#231;en hafta genellikle devops ve operasyonel i&#351;lerle ilgili haberler ve makaleler dikkatimi &#231;ekti. Production&#8217;dan sorumluysan&#305;z bu makaleleri ve r&#246;portajlar&#305; daha dikkatli inceleyin. Ders al&#305;nacak &#231;ok &#351;ey var.</p><h3>MongoDB Heartbleed</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lf7D!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1c4e20e-4ee9-4a7e-a639-eb70f6b56023_1600x900.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lf7D!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1c4e20e-4ee9-4a7e-a639-eb70f6b56023_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lf7D!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1c4e20e-4ee9-4a7e-a639-eb70f6b56023_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lf7D!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1c4e20e-4ee9-4a7e-a639-eb70f6b56023_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lf7D!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1c4e20e-4ee9-4a7e-a639-eb70f6b56023_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lf7D!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1c4e20e-4ee9-4a7e-a639-eb70f6b56023_1600x900.jpeg" width="386" height="217.125" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f1c4e20e-4ee9-4a7e-a639-eb70f6b56023_1600x900.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:386,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;87,000+ MongoDB Instances Vulnerable to MongoBleed Flaw Exposed Online PoC  Exploit Released &#8211; Simply Secure Group&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="87,000+ MongoDB Instances Vulnerable to MongoBleed Flaw Exposed Online PoC  Exploit Released &#8211; Simply Secure Group" title="87,000+ MongoDB Instances Vulnerable to MongoBleed Flaw Exposed Online PoC  Exploit Released &#8211; Simply Secure Group" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lf7D!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1c4e20e-4ee9-4a7e-a639-eb70f6b56023_1600x900.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lf7D!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1c4e20e-4ee9-4a7e-a639-eb70f6b56023_1600x900.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lf7D!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1c4e20e-4ee9-4a7e-a639-eb70f6b56023_1600x900.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Lf7D!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff1c4e20e-4ee9-4a7e-a639-eb70f6b56023_1600x900.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://simplysecuregroup.com/87000-mongodb-instances-vulnerable-to-mongobleed-flaw-exposed-online-poc-exploit-released/">mongobleed</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Aral&#305;k ay&#305; i&#231;erisinde MongoDB&#8217;de kritik bir zafiyet tespit edilmi&#351;ti. Bu zafiyetten faydalanan sald&#305;r&#305;lar da gecikmedi. <a href="https://www.theregister.com/2025/12/30/mongodb_vuln_exploited_cve_2025_14847/?utm_source=dlvr.it&amp;utm_medium=twitter">The Register&#8217;&#305;n haberinde</a> konuya detayl&#305;ca de&#287;inilmi&#351;.</p><p>E&#287;er internete a&#231;&#305;k bir MongoDB sunucunuz varsa, siz de bu g&#252;venlik a&#231;&#305;&#287;&#305;ndan zarar g&#246;rebilirsiniz. Bu a&#231;&#305;ktan faydalanan biri, sunucu belle&#287;inden baz&#305; b&#246;l&#252;mleri okuyabilir. Zlib k&#252;t&#252;phanesinin kullan&#305;m&#305; ile ilgili istenmeyen bir yan etki sonucu, k&#246;t&#252; niyetli ki&#351;iler &#351;ifreler, API key&#8217;ler veya kullan&#305;c&#305; verileri gibi bilgilere eri&#351;ebilir.</p><p>MongoDB&#8217;deki bu problemi &#231;&#246;zen yeni versiyonlar <a href="https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/SERVER-115508">&#231;oktan yay&#305;nland&#305;</a>. E&#287;er versiyon de&#287;i&#351;tiremiyorsan&#305;z, en az&#305;ndan zlib s&#305;k&#305;&#351;t&#305;rma &#246;zelli&#287;ini devre d&#305;&#351;&#305; b&#305;rakarak sunucunuzu koruyabilirsiniz.</p><h3>Cloudflare Code Orange: Fail Small</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cQoC!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6e17953-c121-4b58-ad1b-21bffebd73e4_1800x1013.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cQoC!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6e17953-c121-4b58-ad1b-21bffebd73e4_1800x1013.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cQoC!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6e17953-c121-4b58-ad1b-21bffebd73e4_1800x1013.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cQoC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6e17953-c121-4b58-ad1b-21bffebd73e4_1800x1013.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cQoC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6e17953-c121-4b58-ad1b-21bffebd73e4_1800x1013.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cQoC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6e17953-c121-4b58-ad1b-21bffebd73e4_1800x1013.png" width="340" height="191.25" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/a6e17953-c121-4b58-ad1b-21bffebd73e4_1800x1013.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:819,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:340,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cQoC!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6e17953-c121-4b58-ad1b-21bffebd73e4_1800x1013.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cQoC!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6e17953-c121-4b58-ad1b-21bffebd73e4_1800x1013.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cQoC!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6e17953-c121-4b58-ad1b-21bffebd73e4_1800x1013.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!cQoC!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fa6e17953-c121-4b58-ad1b-21bffebd73e4_1800x1013.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Buluta ve da&#287;&#305;t&#305;k sistemlere ilgisi olanlar&#305;n keyifle okuyaca&#287;&#305; bir <a href="https://blog.cloudflare.com/fail-small-resilience-plan/">makale</a> yay&#305;nlad&#305; Cloudflare. Baz&#305;lar&#305; Cloudflare&#8217;i interneti g&#246;&#231;erten firma olarak biliyor olabilir. Kas&#305;m ve Aral&#305;k aylar&#305;nda etki alan&#305; b&#252;y&#252;k iki farkl&#305; kesinti olmu&#351;tu. Cloudflare kesintilerin alt&#305;nda yatan problemleri &#231;&#246;zmeye y&#246;nelik baz&#305; tedbirler almaya ba&#351;lad&#305;.</p><p>Kod de&#287;i&#351;iklikleri &#231;ok detayl&#305; kontrollerden ve testlerden ge&#231;tikten sonra canl&#305;ya al&#305;n&#305;yor. Ama Cloudflare ayn&#305; hassasiyeti konfig&#252;rasyon de&#287;i&#351;ikliklerine g&#246;stermemi&#351; bug&#252;ne kadar. Oysa kesintilerin &#231;o&#287;u network veya uygulamalardaki ayar de&#287;i&#351;iklikleriyle tetikleniyor.</p><p>Amazon&#8217;da &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;rken kritik d&#246;nemlerde &#8220;code freeze&#8221; olurdu. Mesela &#8220;black friday&#8221; haftas&#305; kimse uygulamalarda de&#287;i&#351;iklik yapamazd&#305;. Buna konfig&#252;rasyonlar da dahildi. Hatta canl&#305; sistemlere uzaktan ba&#287;lanmak bile yasakt&#305; bu d&#246;nemde. O zamanlar bana biraz abart&#305;l&#305; gelmi&#351;ti. Ama d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;nce, ister kod ister ayar de&#287;i&#351;ikli&#287;i olsun, bir sistemde de&#287;i&#351;iklik yap&#305;yorsan&#305;z i&#351;lerin ters gitme olas&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; g&#246;z ard&#305; etmemelisiniz. Ve de&#287;i&#351;ikliklerin hepsine ayn&#305; &#246;zeni g&#246;stermelisiniz.</p><h3>Kent Beck: Party of One for Code Review</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wp4x!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb24a68bd-89ad-43d1-a30f-7e8af1cca28c_800x401.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wp4x!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb24a68bd-89ad-43d1-a30f-7e8af1cca28c_800x401.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wp4x!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb24a68bd-89ad-43d1-a30f-7e8af1cca28c_800x401.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wp4x!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb24a68bd-89ad-43d1-a30f-7e8af1cca28c_800x401.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wp4x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb24a68bd-89ad-43d1-a30f-7e8af1cca28c_800x401.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wp4x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb24a68bd-89ad-43d1-a30f-7e8af1cca28c_800x401.jpeg" width="496" height="248.62" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b24a68bd-89ad-43d1-a30f-7e8af1cca28c_800x401.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:401,&quot;width&quot;:800,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:496,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Kent Beck biography and books - Toolshero&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Kent Beck biography and books - Toolshero" title="Kent Beck biography and books - Toolshero" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wp4x!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb24a68bd-89ad-43d1-a30f-7e8af1cca28c_800x401.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wp4x!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb24a68bd-89ad-43d1-a30f-7e8af1cca28c_800x401.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wp4x!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb24a68bd-89ad-43d1-a30f-7e8af1cca28c_800x401.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Wp4x!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb24a68bd-89ad-43d1-a30f-7e8af1cca28c_800x401.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://www.toolshero.com/toolsheroes/kent-beck/">Kent Beck</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Yaz&#305;l&#305;m d&#252;nyas&#305;n&#305;n bilinen isimlerinden Kent Beck yapay zeka ve code review s&#252;re&#231;lerine dair <a href="https://open.substack.com/pub/tidyfirst/p/party-of-one-for-code-review?utm_campaign=post-expanded-share&amp;utm_medium=web">bir makale</a> yazm&#305;&#351;. Kod &#252;retimini &#252;stlenen yapay zeka ara&#231;lar&#305; sayesinde eskiden bir haftada yazd&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z kodu &#351;imdi bir g&#252;nde yazmaya ba&#351;lad&#305;k. Yaz&#305;lan kodu kim denetleyecek ve bu h&#305;za nas&#305;l yeti&#351;ecek?</p><p>Kent Beck yapay zeka kullan&#305;m&#305;nda code review s&#252;re&#231;lerinin iki temel amaca hizmet etmesi gerekti&#287;ini savunuyor. Birincisi, yap&#305;lan de&#287;i&#351;iklik ger&#231;ekten <strong>istedi&#287;imiz de&#287;i&#351;iklik mi</strong>. Yani yapmak istedi&#287;imizi yapm&#305;&#351; m&#305;. &#304;kincisi ise <strong>yap&#305;sal olarak projeyi bozuyor mu</strong> yoksa mevcut d&#252;zene uyum sa&#287;l&#305;yor mu.</p><h3>AI, DevOps, and Kubernetes: Kelsey Hightower</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GZOg!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F072485a0-7a42-46ed-9f54-b61e796b7dd5_1200x630.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GZOg!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F072485a0-7a42-46ed-9f54-b61e796b7dd5_1200x630.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GZOg!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F072485a0-7a42-46ed-9f54-b61e796b7dd5_1200x630.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GZOg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F072485a0-7a42-46ed-9f54-b61e796b7dd5_1200x630.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GZOg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F072485a0-7a42-46ed-9f54-b61e796b7dd5_1200x630.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GZOg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F072485a0-7a42-46ed-9f54-b61e796b7dd5_1200x630.png" width="418" height="219.45" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/072485a0-7a42-46ed-9f54-b61e796b7dd5_1200x630.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:630,&quot;width&quot;:1200,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:418,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;On everything but Kubernetes with Kelsey Hightower - ShiftMag&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="On everything but Kubernetes with Kelsey Hightower - ShiftMag" title="On everything but Kubernetes with Kelsey Hightower - ShiftMag" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GZOg!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F072485a0-7a42-46ed-9f54-b61e796b7dd5_1200x630.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GZOg!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F072485a0-7a42-46ed-9f54-b61e796b7dd5_1200x630.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GZOg!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F072485a0-7a42-46ed-9f54-b61e796b7dd5_1200x630.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!GZOg!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F072485a0-7a42-46ed-9f54-b61e796b7dd5_1200x630.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://shiftmag.dev/on-everything-but-kubernetes-with-kelsey-hightower-463/">Kelsey Hightower</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>JetBrains&#8217;in <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HdUbTyvrfKo">yay&#305;nlad&#305;&#287;&#305; videoda</a> Kelsey Hightower ile bir r&#246;portaj yap&#305;lm&#305;&#351;. Devops alan&#305;nda akla ilk gelen isimlerden biri Kelsey Hightower. Zor konular&#305; basit&#231;e a&#231;&#305;klayabiliyor. Yapay zeka &#231;a&#287;&#305;nda devops nereye do&#287;ru gidiyor analiz etmi&#351;. Mutlaka izlemeniz gereken bir ba&#351;ka video.</p><h3>Andrej Karpathy: Geri kald&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305; hissediyorum</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e74w!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7754894c-3b4a-4320-8a18-fe95dfcd6b57_2376x1386.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e74w!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7754894c-3b4a-4320-8a18-fe95dfcd6b57_2376x1386.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e74w!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7754894c-3b4a-4320-8a18-fe95dfcd6b57_2376x1386.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e74w!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7754894c-3b4a-4320-8a18-fe95dfcd6b57_2376x1386.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e74w!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7754894c-3b4a-4320-8a18-fe95dfcd6b57_2376x1386.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e74w!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7754894c-3b4a-4320-8a18-fe95dfcd6b57_2376x1386.jpeg" width="420" height="244.90384615384616" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/7754894c-3b4a-4320-8a18-fe95dfcd6b57_2376x1386.jpeg&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:849,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:420,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;Andrej Karpathy talks meaning of life and leaving Tesla with Lex Fridman&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:null,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="Andrej Karpathy talks meaning of life and leaving Tesla with Lex Fridman" title="Andrej Karpathy talks meaning of life and leaving Tesla with Lex Fridman" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e74w!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7754894c-3b4a-4320-8a18-fe95dfcd6b57_2376x1386.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e74w!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7754894c-3b4a-4320-8a18-fe95dfcd6b57_2376x1386.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e74w!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7754894c-3b4a-4320-8a18-fe95dfcd6b57_2376x1386.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e74w!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F7754894c-3b4a-4320-8a18-fe95dfcd6b57_2376x1386.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://www.teslarati.com/andrej-karpathy-tesla-lex-fridman/">Andrej Karpathy</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Andrej Karpathy OpenAI'&#305;n kurucular&#305;ndan biri. <a href="https://x.com/karpathy/status/2004607146781278521?s=20">Att&#305;&#287;&#305; tweette</a> yaz&#305;l&#305;m geli&#351;tirme s&#252;re&#231;lerinde yapay zekan&#305;n getirdi&#287;i d&#246;n&#252;&#351;&#252;me yeti&#351;emedi&#287;ini s&#246;ylemi&#351;. En &#246;ndeki adam yeti&#351;emiyorsa, biz nas&#305;l yeti&#351;ece&#287;iz?</p><p>K&#305;ymetli yorumlar&#305;n&#305;z&#305; bekliyorum.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://defter.selcukcihan.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Okudu&#287;unuz i&#231;in te&#351;ekk&#252;rler! Yaz&#305;lar&#305;m&#305; takip etmek i&#231;in &#252;cretsiz abone olabilirsiniz.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Haftalık Gündem: AI, Tasarım, Veritabanları, AWS re:Invent]]></title><description><![CDATA[15 Aral&#305;k 2025 - Yak&#305;n zamanda yaz&#305;l&#305;m d&#252;nyas&#305;nda hangi geli&#351;meler oldu?]]></description><link>https://defter.selcukcihan.com/p/haftalk-gundem-ai-tasarm-veritabanlar</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://defter.selcukcihan.com/p/haftalk-gundem-ai-tasarm-veritabanlar</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Selçuk Cihan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 19 Dec 2025 12:25:32 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tn8d!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50fadd63-6eb0-4a38-b323-09347bd3c7cb_2816x1536.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tn8d!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50fadd63-6eb0-4a38-b323-09347bd3c7cb_2816x1536.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tn8d!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50fadd63-6eb0-4a38-b323-09347bd3c7cb_2816x1536.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tn8d!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50fadd63-6eb0-4a38-b323-09347bd3c7cb_2816x1536.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tn8d!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50fadd63-6eb0-4a38-b323-09347bd3c7cb_2816x1536.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tn8d!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50fadd63-6eb0-4a38-b323-09347bd3c7cb_2816x1536.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tn8d!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50fadd63-6eb0-4a38-b323-09347bd3c7cb_2816x1536.heic" width="426" height="232.31043956043956" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/50fadd63-6eb0-4a38-b323-09347bd3c7cb_2816x1536.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:794,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:426,&quot;bytes&quot;:811246,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://defter.selcukcihan.com/i/181873112?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50fadd63-6eb0-4a38-b323-09347bd3c7cb_2816x1536.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tn8d!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50fadd63-6eb0-4a38-b323-09347bd3c7cb_2816x1536.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tn8d!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50fadd63-6eb0-4a38-b323-09347bd3c7cb_2816x1536.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tn8d!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50fadd63-6eb0-4a38-b323-09347bd3c7cb_2816x1536.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!tn8d!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F50fadd63-6eb0-4a38-b323-09347bd3c7cb_2816x1536.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Gemini ile &#252;retildi.</figcaption></figure></div><p>Twitter ve Linkedin&#8217;de yaz&#305;l&#305;m ve teknoloji alan&#305;nda kaliteli i&#231;eriklere ve bizi ilgilendiren haberlere denk geliyorum. Evet, onca sa&#231;mal&#305;&#287;&#305;n yan&#305;nda &#252;zerinde durmaya de&#287;er yaz&#305;lar da oluyor. Bunlar&#305;n i&#231;inde firmalar&#305;n &#252;r&#252;n tan&#305;tt&#305;&#287;&#305; pazarlama tarz&#305; i&#231;erikler de var, sizin gibi insanlar&#305;n elinden &#231;&#305;kan ilgi &#231;ekici bloglar da. <strong>Payla&#351;maya de&#287;er yaz&#305;lar&#305;, k&#305;sa bir &#246;zetle birlikte haftal&#305;k olarak derlemeye karar verdim.</strong> Her cuma yay&#305;nlamaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;aca&#287;&#305;m.</p><h3>Marc Brooker: Natural Language Programming</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3WQZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e523570-610b-49af-a5bc-c38ed92ddf82_400x400.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3WQZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e523570-610b-49af-a5bc-c38ed92ddf82_400x400.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3WQZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e523570-610b-49af-a5bc-c38ed92ddf82_400x400.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3WQZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e523570-610b-49af-a5bc-c38ed92ddf82_400x400.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3WQZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e523570-610b-49af-a5bc-c38ed92ddf82_400x400.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3WQZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e523570-610b-49af-a5bc-c38ed92ddf82_400x400.heic" width="128" height="128" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/2e523570-610b-49af-a5bc-c38ed92ddf82_400x400.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:400,&quot;width&quot;:400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:128,&quot;bytes&quot;:30427,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://defter.selcukcihan.com/i/181873112?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e523570-610b-49af-a5bc-c38ed92ddf82_400x400.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3WQZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e523570-610b-49af-a5bc-c38ed92ddf82_400x400.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3WQZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e523570-610b-49af-a5bc-c38ed92ddf82_400x400.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3WQZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e523570-610b-49af-a5bc-c38ed92ddf82_400x400.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3WQZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2e523570-610b-49af-a5bc-c38ed92ddf82_400x400.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Payla&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305;m ilk <a href="https://brooker.co.za/blog/2025/12/16/natural-language.html">yaz&#305;</a> yapay zeka ile ilgili, ne ilgin&#231; de&#287;il mi? Marc Brooker <a href="https://x.com/MarcJBrooker">Twitter&#8217;dan</a> takip etti&#287;im bir m&#252;hendis. AWS&#8217;te &#8220;distinguished engineer&#8221; (kurumdaki en &#252;st seviye m&#252;hendis &#252;nvan&#305;). Blog yaz&#305;lar&#305; g&#252;zel oluyor. Daha &#231;ok veritabanlar&#305; &#252;zerine yaz&#305;yor.</p><p>&#214;zetle, yaz&#305;l&#305;m geli&#351;tirme prati&#287;inin &#8220;bu problemi nas&#305;l &#231;&#246;zerim&#8221;? mant&#305;&#287;&#305;ndan s&#305;yr&#305;l&#305;p, &#8220;elimde b&#246;yle b&#246;yle bir problem var, ne yap&#305;lmal&#305;?" sorusuna cevap arad&#305;&#287;&#305;ndan bahsediyor. <em>Nas&#305;l =&gt; Ne</em> d&#246;n&#252;&#351;&#252;m&#252;, yani <strong>bilgisayara bir i&#351;i nas&#305;l yapmas&#305; gerekti&#287;ini de&#287;il de ne yapmas&#305; gerekti&#287;ini anlatt&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z modele do&#287;ru gidiyoruz.</strong></p><blockquote><p>The practice of programming has become closer and closer to the practice of <em>specification</em>. Of crisply writing down what we want programs to do, and what makes them right. The <em>how</em> is less important.</p></blockquote><h3>Yann LeCun: LLM&#8217;ler ve AGI:</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qUow!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a5772a9-8e72-46c5-9db8-994ca2dfb87a_543x543.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qUow!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a5772a9-8e72-46c5-9db8-994ca2dfb87a_543x543.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qUow!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a5772a9-8e72-46c5-9db8-994ca2dfb87a_543x543.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qUow!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a5772a9-8e72-46c5-9db8-994ca2dfb87a_543x543.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qUow!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a5772a9-8e72-46c5-9db8-994ca2dfb87a_543x543.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qUow!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a5772a9-8e72-46c5-9db8-994ca2dfb87a_543x543.heic" width="127" height="127" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/3a5772a9-8e72-46c5-9db8-994ca2dfb87a_543x543.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:543,&quot;width&quot;:543,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:127,&quot;bytes&quot;:30393,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://defter.selcukcihan.com/i/181873112?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a5772a9-8e72-46c5-9db8-994ca2dfb87a_543x543.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qUow!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a5772a9-8e72-46c5-9db8-994ca2dfb87a_543x543.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qUow!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a5772a9-8e72-46c5-9db8-994ca2dfb87a_543x543.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qUow!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a5772a9-8e72-46c5-9db8-994ca2dfb87a_543x543.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!qUow!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3a5772a9-8e72-46c5-9db8-994ca2dfb87a_543x543.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Bir <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7u-DXVADyhc">Youtube videosu</a>. Yann LeCun, makina &#246;&#287;renmesi ve yapay zeka alan&#305;nda say&#305;l&#305; bilim insanlar&#305;ndan. Meta&#8217;da yapay zeka b&#246;l&#252;m&#252;nde &#8220;chief scientist&#8221;. Bu m&#252;lakatta, LLM&#8217;lerin (b&#252;y&#252;k dil modelleri) neden AGI&#8217;yi (insan zek&#226;s&#305;) getirmeyece&#287;ini anlatm&#305;&#351;.</p><h3>Karri Saarinen: Design Is Search</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I2lD!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9b4dae9-839d-413c-b923-465f8f629130_400x400.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I2lD!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9b4dae9-839d-413c-b923-465f8f629130_400x400.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I2lD!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9b4dae9-839d-413c-b923-465f8f629130_400x400.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I2lD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9b4dae9-839d-413c-b923-465f8f629130_400x400.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I2lD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9b4dae9-839d-413c-b923-465f8f629130_400x400.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I2lD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9b4dae9-839d-413c-b923-465f8f629130_400x400.heic" width="128" height="128" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e9b4dae9-839d-413c-b923-465f8f629130_400x400.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:400,&quot;width&quot;:400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:128,&quot;bytes&quot;:26040,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://defter.selcukcihan.com/i/181873112?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9b4dae9-839d-413c-b923-465f8f629130_400x400.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I2lD!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9b4dae9-839d-413c-b923-465f8f629130_400x400.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I2lD!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9b4dae9-839d-413c-b923-465f8f629130_400x400.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I2lD!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9b4dae9-839d-413c-b923-465f8f629130_400x400.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I2lD!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe9b4dae9-839d-413c-b923-465f8f629130_400x400.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Tasar&#305;m konusunda k&#305;ymetli fikirleri olan Karri Saarinen, Twitter &#252;zerinde <a href="https://x.com/karrisaarinen/status/1999730838280503775?s=20">bir makale yazm&#305;&#351;</a>. <a href="https://linear.app">Linear</a>&#8216;&#305; duymu&#351;sunuzdur, ben be&#287;enerek kullan&#305;yorum. CEO&#8217;su Karri Saarinen &#231;ok iyi bir tasar&#305;mc&#305;. Makalede, tasar&#305;m&#305;n implementasyonla kar&#305;&#351;t&#305;r&#305;ld&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; anlat&#305;yor. Diyor ki: Tasar&#305;mc&#305; hep aray&#305;&#351; i&#231;indedir. Ara&#231;-gere&#231;lere ba&#287;&#305;ml&#305; hale gelirse, &#231;ok k&#305;s&#305;tl&#305; bir alana s&#305;k&#305;&#351;t&#305;r&#305;r kendini.</p><blockquote><p>Early design needs freedom. Later design needs reality.</p></blockquote><h3>Demis Hassabis: The Future of Intelligence</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!phay!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F294fa5dc-a628-46c9-90d3-5acc9b663bd7_960x960.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!phay!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F294fa5dc-a628-46c9-90d3-5acc9b663bd7_960x960.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!phay!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F294fa5dc-a628-46c9-90d3-5acc9b663bd7_960x960.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!phay!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F294fa5dc-a628-46c9-90d3-5acc9b663bd7_960x960.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!phay!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F294fa5dc-a628-46c9-90d3-5acc9b663bd7_960x960.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!phay!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F294fa5dc-a628-46c9-90d3-5acc9b663bd7_960x960.heic" width="128" height="128" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/294fa5dc-a628-46c9-90d3-5acc9b663bd7_960x960.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:960,&quot;width&quot;:960,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:128,&quot;bytes&quot;:80577,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://defter.selcukcihan.com/i/181873112?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F294fa5dc-a628-46c9-90d3-5acc9b663bd7_960x960.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!phay!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F294fa5dc-a628-46c9-90d3-5acc9b663bd7_960x960.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!phay!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F294fa5dc-a628-46c9-90d3-5acc9b663bd7_960x960.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!phay!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F294fa5dc-a628-46c9-90d3-5acc9b663bd7_960x960.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!phay!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F294fa5dc-a628-46c9-90d3-5acc9b663bd7_960x960.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Bir ba&#351;ka <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PqVbypvxDto">YouTube videosu</a>. Yapay zeka diyince akla gelen ilk isim Demis Hassabis. Google DeepMind CEO&#8217;su. Adam bir d&#226;hi. Sohbetleri &#231;ok keyifli oluyor, mutlaka izleyin. Bu m&#252;lakatta yapay zekan&#305;n gelece&#287;iyle ilgili tahminlerde bulunuyor ve &#351;u an teknolojinin nerede oldu&#287;unu anlat&#305;yor. &#214;zetlenemeyecek kadar &#231;ok konuya giriyor, izlemeniz laz&#305;m.</p><h3>AWS re:Invent 2025</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wjWA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F379828cc-66c8-4424-9d9a-d49bf606edea_426x426.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wjWA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F379828cc-66c8-4424-9d9a-d49bf606edea_426x426.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wjWA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F379828cc-66c8-4424-9d9a-d49bf606edea_426x426.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wjWA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F379828cc-66c8-4424-9d9a-d49bf606edea_426x426.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wjWA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F379828cc-66c8-4424-9d9a-d49bf606edea_426x426.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wjWA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F379828cc-66c8-4424-9d9a-d49bf606edea_426x426.heic" width="126" height="126" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/379828cc-66c8-4424-9d9a-d49bf606edea_426x426.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:426,&quot;width&quot;:426,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:126,&quot;bytes&quot;:13830,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://defter.selcukcihan.com/i/181873112?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F379828cc-66c8-4424-9d9a-d49bf606edea_426x426.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wjWA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F379828cc-66c8-4424-9d9a-d49bf606edea_426x426.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wjWA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F379828cc-66c8-4424-9d9a-d49bf606edea_426x426.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wjWA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F379828cc-66c8-4424-9d9a-d49bf606edea_426x426.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wjWA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F379828cc-66c8-4424-9d9a-d49bf606edea_426x426.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Bu seneki AWS re:Invent ge&#231;ti&#287;imiz haftalarda yap&#305;ld&#305;. <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/top-announcements-of-aws-reinvent-2025/">Resm&#238; sitede</a> dikkat &#231;eken geli&#351;meleri derlemi&#351;ler. Benim ilgimi &#252;&#231; &#351;ey &#231;ekti:</p><ol><li><p><a href="https://kiro.dev">AWS Kiro</a>: Bir agentic IDE. Cursor tarz&#305; bir &#8220;integrated development environment&#8221;. Denemesi bedava, indirip kullan&#305;n. &#220;cretsiz s&#252;r&#252;mde her ay 50 krediniz var. Basit i&#351;ler bir krediden daha az yiyor, ama zorlu ve b&#252;y&#252;k kapsaml&#305; i&#351;lerde krediler &#231;abuk bitebilir.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/whats-new/2025/12/lambda-durable-multi-step-applications-ai-workflows/">AWS Lambda Durable Functions</a>: Uzun soluklu i&#351;ler i&#231;in lambda &#231;ok uygun de&#287;ildi, fakat yeni getirdikleri &#8220;durable functions&#8221; ile workflow tarz&#305; i&#351;leri step functions&#8217;a gerek kalmadan yapabiliyorsunuz. Bunun bir benzeri Cloudflare workflows&#8217;ta var, fikir edinmek isterseniz bu &#252;r&#252;n&#252; inceledi&#287;im <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8rZ1e1J4hTU">videoya bakabilirsiniz</a>.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/aws/introducing-aws-lambda-managed-instances-serverless-simplicity-with-ec2-flexibility/">AWS Lambda Managed Instances</a>: Lambda &#231;ok sevdi&#287;im bir &#252;r&#252;n ve s&#305;k&#231;a kullan&#305;yorum. Fakat b&#252;y&#252;k &#246;l&#231;ekli trafik al&#305;yorsa uygulaman&#305;z, lambda &#231;ok pahal&#305; oluyor. Lambda managed instances &#246;zelli&#287;iyle birlikte, &#231;ok kullan&#305;&#351;l&#305; olan lambda modelini al&#305;p EC2&#8217;dan uygun fiyata kiralad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;z makinalarla birle&#351;tirebiliyorsunuz. B&#246;ylece y&#252;ksek trafikte hesapl&#305; bir &#231;&#246;z&#252;m elde ediyorsunuz.</p></li></ol><h3>Jeremy Daly: Post-Serverless World</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5N42!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff34635c2-fb81-4121-9ce5-4c0e7ea72ba3_300x300.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5N42!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff34635c2-fb81-4121-9ce5-4c0e7ea72ba3_300x300.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5N42!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff34635c2-fb81-4121-9ce5-4c0e7ea72ba3_300x300.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5N42!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff34635c2-fb81-4121-9ce5-4c0e7ea72ba3_300x300.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5N42!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff34635c2-fb81-4121-9ce5-4c0e7ea72ba3_300x300.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5N42!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff34635c2-fb81-4121-9ce5-4c0e7ea72ba3_300x300.heic" width="128" height="128" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/f34635c2-fb81-4121-9ce5-4c0e7ea72ba3_300x300.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:300,&quot;width&quot;:300,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:128,&quot;bytes&quot;:11076,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://defter.selcukcihan.com/i/181873112?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff34635c2-fb81-4121-9ce5-4c0e7ea72ba3_300x300.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5N42!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff34635c2-fb81-4121-9ce5-4c0e7ea72ba3_300x300.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5N42!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff34635c2-fb81-4121-9ce5-4c0e7ea72ba3_300x300.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5N42!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff34635c2-fb81-4121-9ce5-4c0e7ea72ba3_300x300.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5N42!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff34635c2-fb81-4121-9ce5-4c0e7ea72ba3_300x300.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p><a href="https://jeremydaly.com/post-serverless-world/">Bu yaz&#305;s&#305;nda</a>, Jeremy serverless&#8217;ta son durumu g&#252;zel anlatm&#305;&#351;. Ak&#305;ll&#305; altyap&#305;lardan bahsediyor, modern sistemlerin art&#305;k ak&#305;ll&#305; altyap&#305;lar &#252;zerinde ko&#351;aca&#287;&#305; bir d&#252;nyaya do&#287;ru gidiyoruz diyor. Serverless &#246;nceleri istisnayd&#305;, ama art&#305;k http gibi veya tcp/ip gibi tart&#305;&#351;mas&#305;z kabullendi&#287;imiz varsay&#305;lan d&#252;nyay&#305; yans&#305;t&#305;yor. Yeni bir projede <em>alt tarafta tcp/ip mi kullanmal&#305;y&#305;m</em> diye sordu&#287;unuz oluyor mu? Serverless da art&#305;k kendini &#231;akt&#305;rmadan her mimariye dahil etmeye ba&#351;lad&#305;.</p><blockquote><p>In that world, choosing infrastructure looks a lot like choosing a compiler today. Important, for sure, but rarely a daily concern.</p></blockquote><h3>GitHub: Self-Hosted Actions &#220;cretli Hale Geliyor</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6Cuq!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c1f2cea-cc9b-4541-8376-8eae52148372_280x280.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6Cuq!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c1f2cea-cc9b-4541-8376-8eae52148372_280x280.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6Cuq!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c1f2cea-cc9b-4541-8376-8eae52148372_280x280.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6Cuq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c1f2cea-cc9b-4541-8376-8eae52148372_280x280.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6Cuq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c1f2cea-cc9b-4541-8376-8eae52148372_280x280.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6Cuq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c1f2cea-cc9b-4541-8376-8eae52148372_280x280.heic" width="128" height="128" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/4c1f2cea-cc9b-4541-8376-8eae52148372_280x280.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:280,&quot;width&quot;:280,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:128,&quot;bytes&quot;:21681,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://defter.selcukcihan.com/i/181873112?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c1f2cea-cc9b-4541-8376-8eae52148372_280x280.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6Cuq!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c1f2cea-cc9b-4541-8376-8eae52148372_280x280.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6Cuq!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c1f2cea-cc9b-4541-8376-8eae52148372_280x280.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6Cuq!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c1f2cea-cc9b-4541-8376-8eae52148372_280x280.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!6Cuq!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F4c1f2cea-cc9b-4541-8376-8eae52148372_280x280.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>GitHub&#8217;&#305;n yapt&#305;&#287;&#305; <a href="https://github.blog/changelog/2025-12-16-coming-soon-simpler-pricing-and-a-better-experience-for-github-actions/">duyuruda</a>, self-hosted yani kendi makinalar&#305;n&#305;zda ko&#351;an GitHub Actions ak&#305;&#351;lar&#305; i&#231;in dakikas&#305;na 0.002 dolar &#252;cret getiriyorlar. Onlar&#305;n makinalar&#305;n&#305; kullanal&#305;m diye mi bu i&#351;e kalk&#305;&#351;t&#305;lar, anlamad&#305;m. Hi&#231; ho&#351; olmam&#305;&#351;, onu s&#246;yleyebilirim. <a href="https://x.com/ThePrimeagen/status/2001019060130337133">Twitter&#8217;da</a> insanlar &#231;ok tepki g&#246;stermi&#351;.</p><p>Sonradan yap&#305;lan <a href="https://x.com/jaredpalmer/status/2001373329811181846?s=20">duyuruda</a>, GitHub bu de&#287;i&#351;ikli&#287;i erteledi&#287;ini s&#246;yl&#252;yor. Gelen tepkilere kay&#305;ts&#305;z kalmamalar&#305; g&#252;zel.</p><h3>Cursor: Visual Editor</h3><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BkUR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F465ae36b-65a8-44ef-a674-ff8d89ef57e8_400x400.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BkUR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F465ae36b-65a8-44ef-a674-ff8d89ef57e8_400x400.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BkUR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F465ae36b-65a8-44ef-a674-ff8d89ef57e8_400x400.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BkUR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F465ae36b-65a8-44ef-a674-ff8d89ef57e8_400x400.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BkUR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F465ae36b-65a8-44ef-a674-ff8d89ef57e8_400x400.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BkUR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F465ae36b-65a8-44ef-a674-ff8d89ef57e8_400x400.heic" width="128" height="128" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/465ae36b-65a8-44ef-a674-ff8d89ef57e8_400x400.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:400,&quot;width&quot;:400,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:128,&quot;bytes&quot;:5697,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://defter.selcukcihan.com/i/181873112?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F465ae36b-65a8-44ef-a674-ff8d89ef57e8_400x400.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BkUR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F465ae36b-65a8-44ef-a674-ff8d89ef57e8_400x400.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BkUR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F465ae36b-65a8-44ef-a674-ff8d89ef57e8_400x400.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BkUR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F465ae36b-65a8-44ef-a674-ff8d89ef57e8_400x400.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!BkUR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F465ae36b-65a8-44ef-a674-ff8d89ef57e8_400x400.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>AI IDE tercihim olan Cursor, g&#246;rsel edit&#246;r&#252;n&#252; <a href="https://cursor.com/blog/browser-visual-editor">duyurdu</a>. Yapay zeka alan&#305;ndaki her &#252;r&#252;n, olas&#305; t&#252;m &#246;zellikleri b&#252;nyesinde toplamaya ba&#351;lad&#305;. &#304;stiyorlar ki ba&#351;ka yere gitmeyelim, mesela Cursor istiyor ki IDE&#8217;yi terk etmeyelim hi&#231;bir i&#351; i&#231;in. Onlar a&#231;&#305;s&#305;ndan mant&#305;kl&#305; olabilir. Ama Cursor, bizim as&#305;l derdimiz olan kullan&#305;&#351;s&#305;z UI/UX problemini halen &#231;&#246;zemedi. Uygulamay&#305; kullanmak her ge&#231;en g&#252;n zorla&#351;&#305;yor.</p><h3>pg_textsearch open source oluyor</h3><p><a href="https://x.com/michaelfreedman/status/2000592834051571936?s=20">Twitter&#8217;da denk geldim</a>, herhangi bir &#351;eyin open source olmas&#305; gayet g&#252;zel bir haber. Bu eklenti postgresql veritaban&#305;nda text arama i&#351;ini iyi yap&#305;yor. Ama SQL veritaban&#305; diyince benim akl&#305;ma free-text arama gelmiyor, o i&#351; i&#231;in &#246;zelle&#351;mi&#351; ba&#351;ka &#231;&#246;z&#252;mler var mesela elasticsearch.</p><h3>SQLite-Vec: SQLite &#252;zerinde vekt&#246;r veritaban&#305;</h3><p>Yine <a href="https://x.com/DailyDoseOfDS_/status/2000136194630565890?s=20">Twitter&#8217;da kar&#351;&#305;ma &#231;&#305;kt&#305;</a>. Yapay zekadaki geli&#351;melerle, vekt&#246;r veritabanlar&#305;n&#305; daha s&#305;k duymaya ba&#351;lad&#305;k. SQLite olduk&#231;a kullan&#305;&#351;l&#305;, az yer kaplayan, standalone (bir dosyadan ibaret diye d&#252;&#351;&#252;nebilirsiniz) SQL uyumlu bir veritaban&#305;. Bunun &#252;zerinde vekt&#246;r datas&#305; saklayabilmek i&#231;in geli&#351;tirilen bir &#231;&#246;z&#252;m SQLite-Vec. Ufak yapay zeka modelleri i&#231;in kullan&#305;&#351;l&#305; olabilir.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://defter.selcukcihan.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Okudu&#287;unuz i&#231;in te&#351;ekk&#252;rler! Yaz&#305;lar&#305;m&#305; takip etmek i&#231;in &#252;cretsiz abone olabilirsiniz.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Freelance Çalışmaktan Bıktım]]></title><description><![CDATA[Biraz i&#231;imi d&#246;kt&#252;m.]]></description><link>https://defter.selcukcihan.com/p/freelance-calsmaktan-bktm</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://defter.selcukcihan.com/p/freelance-calsmaktan-bktm</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Selçuk Cihan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 15 Dec 2025 12:48:47 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/85ed039f-a516-4cda-8da9-6a7b0e74af26_3739x1347.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Uzaktan &#231;al&#305;&#351;maya ba&#351;layal&#305; yedi y&#305;l oldu. Bedenen yorulmasam da, zihinsel olarak y&#305;prand&#305;m. Yaln&#305;zl&#305;ktan, hedefsizlikten ve bilgisayar&#305;ma hapsolmaktan s&#305;k&#305;ld&#305;m.</p><p>Freelance i&#351;ler k&#305;sa s&#252;reli olur. Bir m&#252;&#351;teriden di&#287;erine ge&#231;ersiniz birka&#231; ayda. Benim i&#351;lerse hep uzun solukluydu, minimum bir y&#305;l. Buna ra&#287;men hi&#231;birinde &#351;irketin par&#231;as&#305; gibi hissedemedim.</p><h3>Muhabbet yok</h3><p>En b&#252;y&#252;k derdim sosyalle&#351;ememek. Saat fark&#305; ve asenkron &#231;al&#305;&#351;ma modeli y&#252;z&#252;nden insanlarla video konferans yapmak zor. Genellikle slack mesajlar&#305; &#252;zerinden konu&#351;uyoruz. Chatbotla yaz&#305;&#351;maktan farks&#305;z. Robotla&#351;t&#305;m.</p><h3>Ofis</h3><p>Bu s&#246;yleyece&#287;ime ofisten &#231;al&#305;&#351;anlar itiraz edecektir: ofiste olmak bir&#231;ok a&#231;&#305;dan g&#252;zel. Elbette ofise &#8220;gitmeyi&#8221; &#246;zlemiyorum. Trafi&#287;in &#246;zlenecek bir taraf&#305; yok. Ama ekip arkada&#351;lar&#305;mla yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;m geyi&#287;i, kendili&#287;inden geli&#351;en muhabbetleri ve ortam&#305;n tetikledi&#287;i fikir al&#305;&#351;veri&#351;lerini ar&#305;yorum. Bunlar&#305;n varl&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; &#231;ok d&#252;&#351;&#252;nmeyiz fakat yoklu&#287;u hemen hissediliyor.</p><h3>Savrulmak kolay</h3><p>Bir kurumun par&#231;as&#305; oldu&#287;unuzda, oradaki de&#287;erler ve ortam sizi belli bir yola sokuyor. Hareket alan&#305;n&#305;z&#305;n s&#305;n&#305;rlar&#305; belli. Elinizde iyi k&#246;t&#252; bir harita var. Ama kurumun par&#231;as&#305; olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;zda, bilinmezlik rahats&#305;z edici seviyede.</p><ul><li><p>Bir sonraki projede yer alacak m&#305;y&#305;m?</p></li><li><p>Daha fazla sorumluluk i&#231;in bast&#305;r&#305;yorum, verecekler mi?</p></li><li><p>Bu firmada kariyer hayali kurmal&#305; m&#305;y&#305;m?</p></li><li><p>Bu i&#351;e burnumu sokmal&#305; m&#305;y&#305;m? Yoksa sadece denileni yap&#305;p ge&#231;meli miyim?</p></li></ul><p>Bitti mi, bitiyor mu, &#351;imdi ne olacak derken zaten hepten kopuyor ipler. Bo&#351;lukta s&#252;z&#252;l&#252;yorum.</p><h3>Problem bende mi?</h3><p>Olabilir. Belki bu modelde bile insan kurumlara kendini kabul ettirip i&#231;eri girebiliyordur, ilerleyebiliyordur, sosyalle&#351;ebiliyordur, kariyer basamaklar&#305;n&#305; t&#305;rmanabiliyordur. Ben yapamad&#305;m.</p><p>&#304;&#351;ler ve ekonomi eskisi kadar iyi gitmiyor fark&#305;nday&#305;m. K&#305;ymet bilmek &#351;art. &#220;niversiteden mezun oldu&#287;um ilk y&#305;llarda olsayd&#305;m hemen b&#305;rak&#305;r ka&#231;ard&#305;m, alternatiflere y&#246;nelirdim. O zamanlar tahamm&#252;l&#252;m az, motivasyonum fazlayd&#305;. &#350;imdi tahamm&#252;l seviyem artt&#305;, ama enerji ve motivasyon yerlerde.</p><p>Biraz i&#231;imi d&#246;kt&#252;m. Tan&#305;d&#305;k geliyor mu? Belki siz de benzer yollardan ge&#231;iyorsunuzdur.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://defter.selcukcihan.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Okudu&#287;unuz i&#231;in te&#351;ekk&#252;rler! Yaz&#305;lar&#305;m&#305; takip etmek i&#231;in &#252;cretsiz abone olabilirsiniz.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Bir AWS Göçümü Daha (US-EAST-1)]]></title><description><![CDATA[Ge&#231;ti&#287;imiz hafta AWS'te ya&#351;anan ve internete ba&#287;l&#305; buzdolaplar&#305;n&#305; bile (!) etkileyen kesintiyle ilgili biraz laflad&#305;m.]]></description><link>https://defter.selcukcihan.com/p/bir-aws-gocumu-daha-us-east-1</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://defter.selcukcihan.com/p/bir-aws-gocumu-daha-us-east-1</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Selçuk Cihan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 30 Oct 2025 14:00:30 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bbV4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b84a67f-dab7-4085-8216-b5e7e2468b04_879x443.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>AWS&#8217;te ya&#351;anan b&#252;y&#252;k kesintiyi duymayan, hissetmeyen kalmam&#305;&#351;t&#305;r. Neticede pek &#231;ok &#252;r&#252;n saatlerce hizmet d&#305;&#351;&#305; kald&#305;. WhatsApp, Fortnite, SnapChat, Reddit, Perplexity, CoinBase... Liste uzun. Gelin olay&#305;n detaylar&#305;na birlikte bakal&#305;m.</p><h3>AWS Mimarisi</h3><p>AWS altyap&#305;s&#305; t&#252;m d&#252;nyada b&#246;lgelere ayr&#305;lm&#305;&#351; durumda. 30&#8217;u a&#351;k&#305;n b&#246;lgeye da&#287;&#305;t&#305;lm&#305;&#351;. Mesela &#8220;eu-west-1&#8221; b&#246;lgesi &#304;rlanda&#8217;da, &#8220;us-east-1&#8221; ise ABD&#8217;nin do&#287;u k&#305;y&#305;s&#305;nda Virginia eyaletinde yer al&#305;yor. <strong>Kesinti ise al&#305;&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z &#351;ekilde, &#8220;us-east-1&#8221; b&#246;lgesinde ger&#231;ekle&#351;ti.</strong> AWS&#8217;in pilot olarak kulland&#305;&#287;&#305; bir b&#246;lge bu. Yeni ve deneysel i&#351;leri &#246;nce orada yap&#305;yor. Hareket eden par&#231;a say&#305;s&#305; artt&#305;k&#231;a problemler de beraberinde geliyor. Son 10 b&#252;y&#252;k kesintinin 6&#8217;s&#305; burada olmu&#351;.<br></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bbV4!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b84a67f-dab7-4085-8216-b5e7e2468b04_879x443.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bbV4!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b84a67f-dab7-4085-8216-b5e7e2468b04_879x443.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bbV4!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b84a67f-dab7-4085-8216-b5e7e2468b04_879x443.heic 848w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bbV4!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b84a67f-dab7-4085-8216-b5e7e2468b04_879x443.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bbV4!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b84a67f-dab7-4085-8216-b5e7e2468b04_879x443.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bbV4!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b84a67f-dab7-4085-8216-b5e7e2468b04_879x443.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!bbV4!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F2b84a67f-dab7-4085-8216-b5e7e2468b04_879x443.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/networking-and-content-delivery/growing-aws-internet-peering-with-400-gbe/">AWS Network</a></figcaption></figure></div><h3>Yine DNS</h3><p><strong>Kesintinin sebebi de tan&#305;d&#305;k: DNS.</strong> Otomasyondaki hatadan kaynakl&#305;, <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/dynamodb/">DynamoDB</a> servisinin b&#246;lgesel adresine ait DNS kay&#305;tlar&#305; (dynamodb.us-east-1.amazonaws.com) siliniyor. DynamoDB AWS&#8217;in en kritik servislerinden biri, bir NoSQL veritaban&#305;. Veritaban&#305; oldu&#287;u i&#231;in de, onu kullanan pek &#231;ok ba&#351;ka AWS servisi var. Bunlardan biri de EC2.</p><h3>EC2 Giderse Her &#350;ey Gider</h3><p><a href="https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/">EC2</a> &#231;ok temel bir servis; sunucu kiralama servisi olarak d&#252;&#351;&#252;nebiliriz. Saniye baz&#305;nda kiralama yap&#305;labiliyor ve kulland&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z &#231;o&#287;u uygulama bu sunucularda &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yor. EC2 da etkileniyor durumdan. Yeni sunucular aya&#287;a kalkam&#305;yor, &#231;&#252;nk&#252; EC2 servisi sunucular&#305; y&#246;netmek i&#231;in DynamoDB&#8217;ye ihtiya&#231; duyuyor.<br><br>EC2&#8217;da ya&#351;anan problemler bu kez NLB (load balancer) servisini etkiliyor. NLB servisini basit&#231;e, EC2 &#252;zerinde kiralanan sunuculara y&#252;k da&#287;&#305;tan bir sistem olarak d&#252;&#351;&#252;nebilirsiniz. NLB&#8217;deki health checkler (sistemin sa&#287;l&#305;kl&#305; i&#351;leyi&#351;ini kontrol eden bir otomasyon) patl&#305;yor &#231;&#252;nk&#252; bu kontrolleri yapmak i&#231;in yeni EC2 sunucular&#305; aya&#287;a kald&#305;rmaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yor. Ama olmuyor&#8230; NLB ve ona ba&#287;l&#305; servisler de g&#246;&#231;&#252;yor.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lWpv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae1939fa-4a3f-4ce3-bcbe-3d89dce1e01a_1138x651.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lWpv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae1939fa-4a3f-4ce3-bcbe-3d89dce1e01a_1138x651.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!lWpv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fae1939fa-4a3f-4ce3-bcbe-3d89dce1e01a_1138x651.heic 848w, 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pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://health.aws.amazon.com/health/status">AWS Hizmet Durumu Sayfas&#305;</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Bu olaylar olurken, DynamoDB, EC2 ve NLB&#8217;ye ba&#287;&#305;ml&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305; olan di&#287;er t&#252;m servisler de patl&#305;yor haliyle. <strong>Koca bir AWS b&#246;lgesi kullan&#305;lamaz hale geliyor. Bu b&#246;lgeyi kullanan pek &#231;ok &#252;r&#252;n hizmet d&#305;&#351;&#305; kal&#305;yor.</strong> WhatsApp, Fortnite, SnapChat, Reddit, Perplexity, CoinBase... Liste uzun. Kesintiyle ilgili detaylar&#305; okumak isterseniz, AWS taraf&#305;ndan yay&#305;nlanan <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/message/101925/">resm&#238; yaz&#305;ya</a> bakabilirsiniz.<br><br>Kim bilir bu &#351;ekilde - sistemlere g&#246;m&#252;l&#252; ve kimsenin fark&#305;nda olmad&#305;&#287;&#305; - patlamaya haz&#305;r daha ne bombalar var. Bir di&#287;er dikkat &#231;ekici nokta da, bir serviste ortaya &#231;&#305;kan problem nas&#305;l da domino etkisi yap&#305;p bamba&#351;ka ama&#231;lara hizmet eden farkl&#305; servisleri ve uygulamalar&#305; da beraberinde g&#246;t&#252;r&#252;yor.</p><h3>K&#305;ssadan hisseler</h3><ol><li><p>Hatalar her zaman olacakt&#305;r. Hatalar&#305; hal&#305;n&#305;n alt&#305;na s&#252;p&#252;rmeyip k&#246;k nedenine inip, k&#246;k&#252;nden &#231;&#246;zmeliyiz.</p></li><li><p>En zay&#305;f halka kadar g&#252;&#231;l&#252;s&#252;n&#252;z. Sistemlerin ba&#287;&#305;ml&#305;l&#305;klar&#305; ve zaaflar&#305; &#231;ok iyi bilinmeli ki, ba&#351;&#305;m&#305;za neler gelebilece&#287;ini kestirebilelim ve ona g&#246;re tedbirler alal&#305;m.</p></li><li><p>Macerac&#305; bir ki&#351;ili&#287;iniz yoksa, kritik i&#351; y&#252;kleriniz i&#231;in us-east-1&#8217;dan uzak durun :)</p></li></ol><p>Bonus: Cloud platformlar&#305; ve servislerinin hizmet sa&#287;l&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; g&#246;sterdi&#287;i ve &#231;o&#287;unlukla yalan yanl&#305;&#351; i&#351;e yaramayan veriler sundu&#287;u status sayfalar&#305; olur (mesela servisler tamamen kullan&#305;lamaz durumdad&#305;r ama status sayfas&#305;na sorsan her &#351;ey g&#252;ll&#252;k g&#252;listanl&#305;k). DataDog bu bo&#351;lu&#287;u doldurabilecek g&#252;zel bir sayfa haz&#305;rlam&#305;&#351;: <a href="https://updog.ai">updog.ai</a></p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://defter.selcukcihan.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Okudu&#287;unuz i&#231;in te&#351;ekk&#252;rler! Yaz&#305;lar&#305;m&#305; takip etmek i&#231;in &#252;cretsiz abone olabilirsiniz.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[StoreConfig - Geliştirdiğimiz Yeni Bir Ürün]]></title><description><![CDATA[iOS geli&#351;tiricilerin i&#351;ini kolayla&#351;t&#305;racak bir CLI tool geli&#351;tiriyoruz.]]></description><link>https://defter.selcukcihan.com/p/storeconfig-gelistirdigimiz-yeni</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://defter.selcukcihan.com/p/storeconfig-gelistirdigimiz-yeni</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Selçuk Cihan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 24 Oct 2025 08:00:43 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fqZ6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80a271e6-1c43-46c9-b0cb-d08ca3d48511_930x676.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>TLDR;</h3><p>E&#287;er s&#305;k s&#305;k iOS uygulamalar&#305; geli&#351;tiriyorsan&#305;z ve bunlar&#305;n App Store konfig&#252;rasyonlar&#305;yla u&#287;ra&#351;mak &#231;ok vaktinizi al&#305;yorsa, geli&#351;tirdi&#287;imiz bu &#252;r&#252;n ilginizi &#231;ekebilir: <a href="https://storeconfig.com">storeconfig.com</a></p><h3>StoreConfig Nedir?</h3><p>App Store&#8217;a uygulama koyanlar bilir; insan&#305; can&#305;ndan bezdiren &#231;ok say&#305;da ayar ve doldurulmas&#305; gereken alan var. Bunlarla uzun uzun u&#287;ra&#351;mayas&#305;n&#305;z diye, <a href="https://storeconfig.com">StoreConfig</a> bu ayarlar&#305; sizin i&#231;in yap&#305;yor.</p><p>iOS geli&#351;tiriciler, App Store Connect yap&#305;land&#305;rmalar&#305;n&#305; manuel olarak y&#246;netmek, farkl&#305; b&#246;lgelerdeki fiyatlar&#305; g&#252;ncellemek ve yeni s&#252;r&#252;mlere uygulama ayarlar&#305;n&#305; kopyalamak i&#231;in say&#305;s&#305;z saatler harc&#305;yor. Art&#305;k bunun daha kolay ve zahmetsiz bir yolu var.</p><p>&#220;r&#252;n sizin ad&#305;n&#305;za App Store Connect API'si ile entegre oluyor. Pricing, localization, metadata ve in-app purchase gibi bir&#231;ok ayar&#305; tek bir dosya &#252;zerinden &#8220;Configuration as Code&#8221; mant&#305;&#287;&#305;yla y&#246;netmenizi sa&#287;l&#305;yor. &#220;stelik, bu ayarlar&#305;n&#305;z&#305; AI deste&#287;i ile &#231;ok daha kolay bir &#351;ekilde d&#252;zenleyebiliyorsunuz. Websitesine alternatif bir aray&#252;z olarak d&#252;&#351;&#252;nmeyin, bamba&#351;ka ve &#231;ok daha geli&#351;mi&#351; bir workflow bu.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fqZ6!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80a271e6-1c43-46c9-b0cb-d08ca3d48511_930x676.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fqZ6!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80a271e6-1c43-46c9-b0cb-d08ca3d48511_930x676.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fqZ6!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80a271e6-1c43-46c9-b0cb-d08ca3d48511_930x676.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fqZ6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80a271e6-1c43-46c9-b0cb-d08ca3d48511_930x676.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fqZ6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80a271e6-1c43-46c9-b0cb-d08ca3d48511_930x676.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fqZ6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80a271e6-1c43-46c9-b0cb-d08ca3d48511_930x676.heic" width="930" height="676" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fqZ6!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80a271e6-1c43-46c9-b0cb-d08ca3d48511_930x676.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fqZ6!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80a271e6-1c43-46c9-b0cb-d08ca3d48511_930x676.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fqZ6!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80a271e6-1c43-46c9-b0cb-d08ca3d48511_930x676.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fqZ6!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F80a271e6-1c43-46c9-b0cb-d08ca3d48511_930x676.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Fastlane Alternatifi De&#287;il</h3><p><a href="https://fastlane.tools">Fastlane</a> harika bir ara&#231;; ancak amac&#305; farkl&#305;, CI/CD otomasyonu i&#231;in tasarlanm&#305;&#351;. App Store Connect &#252;zerinden destekledi&#287;i ayarlar &#231;ok s&#305;n&#305;rl&#305;, yetersiz ve kullan&#305;m&#305; zor.</p><h3>&#199;&#305;k&#305;&#351; Hikayesi</h3><p><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/semihcihan">Karde&#351;im Semih</a> bir iOS geli&#351;tirici; indie developer da diyebiliriz. Y&#252;zlerce uygulamas&#305; var. App Store konfig&#252;rasyonlar&#305; ile u&#287;ra&#351;maktan b&#305;k&#305;p, kendi kullan&#305;m&#305; i&#231;in basit bir uygulama yapm&#305;&#351;t&#305;. Bana bahsetti. Acaba bundan ba&#351;kalar&#305; da faydalanmak ister mi diye d&#252;&#351;&#252;nd&#252;k. Nihayetinde bunu bir &#252;r&#252;n haline getirelim dedik.</p><p>Kendi uygulamalar&#305;m&#305;zda kulland&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z ki&#351;isel bir &#231;&#246;z&#252;m olarak ba&#351;layan StoreConfig&#8217;in, d&#252;nya &#231;ap&#305;nda binlerce geli&#351;tiricinin zamandan tasarruf etmesine ve en iyi yapt&#305;klar&#305; &#351;eye, yani harika uygulamalar geli&#351;tirmeye odaklanmalar&#305;na yard&#305;mc&#305; olan bir platforma d&#246;n&#252;&#351;mesini umuyoruz.</p><h3>Nas&#305;l Deneyebilirsiniz?</h3><p>StoreConfig&#8217;i denemek isteyenler i&#231;in bir bekleme listesi olu&#351;turuyoruz. Bekleme listesine kat&#305;larak, beta a&#351;amas&#305;ndaki &#252;r&#252;n&#252;m&#252;z&#252; &#252;cretsiz deneyebilirsiniz. Kat&#305;l&#305;m i&#231;in <a href="https://storeconfig.com">storeconfig.com</a> adresindeki &#8220;Join Waitlist&#8221; butonuna t&#305;klay&#305;p eposta adresinizle kaydolabilirsiniz. Ayr&#305;ca, web sitesi &#252;zerindeki demo videosunu izleyip biraz daha fikir edinebilirsiniz.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://defter.selcukcihan.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Okudu&#287;unuz i&#231;in te&#351;ekk&#252;rler! Yaz&#305;lar&#305;m&#305; takip etmek i&#231;in &#252;cretsiz abone olabilirsiniz.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p><br></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Amazon Öncesi ve Sonrası]]></title><description><![CDATA[Geriye d&#246;n&#252;p bakt&#305;&#287;&#305;mda, iyi ki rahat&#305;m&#305;z&#305; bozup farkl&#305; deneyimler edinmek i&#231;in aray&#305;&#351;a girmi&#351;iz diyorum.]]></description><link>https://defter.selcukcihan.com/p/amazon-oncesi-ve-sonras</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://defter.selcukcihan.com/p/amazon-oncesi-ve-sonras</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Selçuk Cihan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 25 Jun 2025 14:16:55 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e2so!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9398ef11-c45a-4e4f-a231-215d0850deac_1114x743.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>Rahats&#305;zl&#305;k Veren Rahatl&#305;k</h3><p>Bundan on sene evvel, 2016 civarlar&#305;; &#252;&#231; y&#305;ld&#305;r ayn&#305; &#351;irkette &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;yordum ve art&#305;k i&#351;ler &#231;ok rahat y&#252;r&#252;yordu. Benim pek bir &#351;ey yapmam gerekmiyordu, her &#351;ey t&#305;k&#305;r&#305;ndayd&#305;. Siz de ya&#351;am&#305;&#351;s&#305;n&#305;zd&#305;r, birka&#231; y&#305;l ayn&#305; yerde &#231;al&#305;&#351;&#305;nca insan iyice rutine ba&#287;l&#305;yor. Bankac&#305;l&#305;k sekt&#246;r&#252;ndeydim, ay sonu piyasa &#351;artlar&#305;na g&#246;re hi&#231; de fena olmayan maa&#351;&#305;m yat&#305;yordu. Performans&#305;m&#305; sorgulayan yoktu. Di&#287;er yandan terf&#238; gibi bir beklentim de yoktu. <strong>Ne uzay&#305;p ne k&#305;sald&#305;&#287;&#305;m, ama olduk&#231;a konforlu bir pozisyondayd&#305;m.</strong> E&#287;lenceli ve sosyal olarak g&#252;zel bir ekipteydim, arkada&#351;larla ve y&#246;neticimle aram &#231;ok iyiydi.</p><p>Peki sonra ne oldu? <strong>Rahat batt&#305;.</strong></p><p>&#304;&#231;imi kemiren bir his vard&#305;. Asl&#305;nda, &#226;k&#305;betimin <a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaynayan_kurba&#287;a">kaynayan kurba&#287;a</a> anektodundaki gibi olmas&#305;ndan endi&#351;elenmeye ba&#351;lam&#305;&#351;t&#305;m. Kurtulmak i&#231;in son f&#305;rsatlar&#305;m&#305; ya&#351;ad&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;n fark&#305;na vard&#305;m. Hem mevcut konforum giderek art&#305;yordu, hem de meslek&#238; olarak sekt&#246;rdeki geli&#351;melerden gittik&#231;e uzakla&#351;&#305;yordum.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e2so!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9398ef11-c45a-4e4f-a231-215d0850deac_1114x743.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e2so!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9398ef11-c45a-4e4f-a231-215d0850deac_1114x743.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e2so!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9398ef11-c45a-4e4f-a231-215d0850deac_1114x743.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e2so!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9398ef11-c45a-4e4f-a231-215d0850deac_1114x743.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e2so!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9398ef11-c45a-4e4f-a231-215d0850deac_1114x743.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e2so!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9398ef11-c45a-4e4f-a231-215d0850deac_1114x743.heic" width="1114" height="743" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e2so!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9398ef11-c45a-4e4f-a231-215d0850deac_1114x743.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e2so!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9398ef11-c45a-4e4f-a231-215d0850deac_1114x743.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e2so!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9398ef11-c45a-4e4f-a231-215d0850deac_1114x743.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!e2so!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9398ef11-c45a-4e4f-a231-215d0850deac_1114x743.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://www.aboutamazon.co.uk/news/working-at-amazon/amazon-office-london-photo-tour">LHR16</a> (Amazon&#8217;un Londra ofislerinden biri)</figcaption></figure></div><h3>Rahatl&#305;k Veren Rahats&#305;zl&#305;k</h3><p>Durumu tersine &#231;evirmek i&#231;in ailecek bir maceraya at&#305;lmaya karar verdik. 2017'nin ba&#351;lar&#305;nda Londra'ya ta&#351;&#305;nd&#305;k ve Amazon'da yaz&#305;l&#305;mc&#305; olarak &#231;al&#305;&#351;maya ba&#351;lad&#305;m. Londra olduk&#231;a pahal&#305; bir yerdi. &#304;&#351; de&#287;i&#351;ikli&#287;i maddi olarak bize fazla bir &#351;ey kazand&#305;rmad&#305;. Ama yine de <strong>do&#287;ru bir hamle yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;mdan emindim</strong>.</p><p>&#304;lk g&#252;nlerde &#231;ok zorland&#305;m. Herkes devaml&#305; "m&#252;&#351;teri" odakl&#305; tart&#305;&#351;malara girip, bu do&#287;rultuda fikirler &#252;retiyordu. Kimse, g&#246;rd&#252;&#287;&#252; bir problem veya aksakl&#305;kla ilgili harekete ge&#231;meden durmuyordu. <strong>"Amaaan bana ne" diyen yoktu</strong> ve bu duruma al&#305;&#351;mam uzun s&#252;rd&#252;. &#214;nceki tecr&#252;belerimde, elimi ta&#351;&#305;n alt&#305;na koymadan i&#351; y&#252;r&#252;tmeye (veya y&#252;r&#252;t&#252;yor gibi yapmaya) programlanm&#305;&#351;t&#305;m. Ayr&#305;ca m&#252;&#351;teriyi de pek umursamazd&#305;k, sanki cam fanusun i&#231;inde kendi kendimize tak&#305;l&#305;yor gibiydik.</p><p>Amazon global ve devasa bir firma. Yapt&#305;&#287;&#305; pek &#231;ok gayri ahl&#226;k&#238; ve tasvip etmedi&#287;im &#351;eyler var. Ama &#351;unu takdir etmek gerek ki; b&#246;ylesi b&#252;y&#252;k &#246;l&#231;ekte bir organizasyona, &#246;zenle tasarlanm&#305;&#351; <a href="https://www.amazon.jobs/content/en/our-workplace/leadership-principles">e&#351;siz bir k&#252;lt&#252;r&#252;</a> yaymay&#305; ba&#351;arm&#305;&#351;lar. Bahsetti&#287;im k&#252;lt&#252;r&#252;n iki temel &#246;zelli&#287;i var:</p><ol><li><p><strong>M&#252;&#351;teri memnuniyetini</strong> her &#351;eyden &#252;st&#252;n tutmak.</p></li><li><p><strong>Her i&#351;i sahiplenebilmek</strong>, asla "benim vazifem de&#287;il" dememek.</p></li></ol><p>Disiplin ve m&#252;&#351;teri odakl&#305;l&#305;k bir araya gelince, ba&#351;ar&#305; ka&#231;&#305;n&#305;lmaz oluyor.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Lrp!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff91e4c4a-3fd2-4d67-99c3-0a987c092c4d_763x745.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Lrp!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff91e4c4a-3fd2-4d67-99c3-0a987c092c4d_763x745.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Lrp!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff91e4c4a-3fd2-4d67-99c3-0a987c092c4d_763x745.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Lrp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff91e4c4a-3fd2-4d67-99c3-0a987c092c4d_763x745.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Lrp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff91e4c4a-3fd2-4d67-99c3-0a987c092c4d_763x745.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Lrp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff91e4c4a-3fd2-4d67-99c3-0a987c092c4d_763x745.heic" width="763" height="745" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Lrp!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff91e4c4a-3fd2-4d67-99c3-0a987c092c4d_763x745.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Lrp!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff91e4c4a-3fd2-4d67-99c3-0a987c092c4d_763x745.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Lrp!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff91e4c4a-3fd2-4d67-99c3-0a987c092c4d_763x745.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!3Lrp!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Ff91e4c4a-3fd2-4d67-99c3-0a987c092c4d_763x745.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://www.versionmuseum.com/history-of/amazon-website">Amazon.com&#8217;un ilk versiyonlar&#305;ndan</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Sonra zamanla ben de ortama al&#305;&#351;maya ve ayak uydurmaya ba&#351;lad&#305;m. Amazon&#8217;da kulland&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z son teknoloji &#252;r&#252;nler ve ba&#351;ka hi&#231;bir yerde g&#246;remeyece&#287;iniz &#246;l&#231;ekte b&#252;y&#252;kl&#252;&#287;e sahip problemlere getirdi&#287;imiz &#231;&#246;z&#252;mler elbette beni heyecanland&#305;r&#305;yordu. Ama as&#305;l tad&#305; dama&#287;&#305;mda kalan &#351;ey yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z i&#351;lerden ziyade, i&#351;leri yaparken tak&#305;nd&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z tav&#305;r ve bak&#305;&#351; a&#231;&#305;s&#305;yd&#305;. Ben <strong>bu k&#252;lt&#252;r&#252; &#231;ok sevmi&#351;tim</strong>. Ke&#351;ke &#252;niversiteden mezun oldu&#287;umdan beri bu kafaya sahip ortamlarda bulunabilseydim.</p><p>M&#252;&#351;teri memnuniyetiyle kafay&#305; bozunca, yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;z i&#351;in g&#246;z&#252;n&#252;zdeki de&#287;eri ve dolay&#305;s&#305;yla motivasyonunuz &#231;ok art&#305;yor. <strong>Eme&#287;iniz anlam kazanmaya ba&#351;l&#305;yor</strong>. Sadece &#252;r&#252;nleri sat&#305;n alan son kullan&#305;c&#305; akl&#305;n&#305;za gelmesin. Yeri geliyor di&#287;er yaz&#305;l&#305;m ekipleri sizin m&#252;&#351;teriniz oluyor. Ayn&#305; hassasiyeti onlara kar&#351;&#305; da g&#246;stermeniz gerekiyor.</p><h3>D&#246;n&#252;&#351; ve Sonras&#305;</h3><p>Yakla&#351;&#305;k iki sene sonra, i&#351;le ilgisi olmayan ba&#351;ka sebeplerden &#252;lkemize geri d&#246;nd&#252;k. D&#246;nd&#252;&#287;&#252;mden beri de &#231;al&#305;&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305;m t&#252;m i&#351;lerde m&#252;&#351;teri memnuniyetini en &#246;ne koymaya gayret ettim. Problemleri &#231;&#246;z&#252;p insanlar&#305;n hayat&#305;n&#305; kolayla&#351;t&#305;rmay&#305; kendime vazife edindim. Bu yakla&#351;&#305;m, heves ve motivasyonumu yukar&#305;da tutmaya devam ediyor.</p><h3>Tavsiyeler</h3><p>Bazen k&#246;kl&#252; de&#287;i&#351;imler, ba&#351;ka t&#252;rl&#252; a&#231;&#305;lmas&#305; m&#252;mk&#252;n olmayan kap&#305;lar a&#231;abiliyor. Arada bir <strong>kafay&#305; kald&#305;r&#305;p ne de&#287;i&#351;iklikler yapabilece&#287;inize bak&#305;n</strong>. Mevcut durum rahats&#305;zl&#305;k vermeye ba&#351;lad&#305;ysa, sizin de vaktiniz gelmi&#351; demektir.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gm_e!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3332474-517d-4f97-b2d9-c420c8fc1a30_850x652.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gm_e!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3332474-517d-4f97-b2d9-c420c8fc1a30_850x652.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gm_e!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3332474-517d-4f97-b2d9-c420c8fc1a30_850x652.heic 848w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gm_e!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3332474-517d-4f97-b2d9-c420c8fc1a30_850x652.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gm_e!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3332474-517d-4f97-b2d9-c420c8fc1a30_850x652.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gm_e!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3332474-517d-4f97-b2d9-c420c8fc1a30_850x652.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gm_e!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fd3332474-517d-4f97-b2d9-c420c8fc1a30_850x652.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption"><a href="https://people.goshen.edu/~paulmr/physix/o213-19/gco/11.7.php">Local vs global maximum</a></figcaption></figure></div><p>Yukar&#305;daki grafi&#287;i d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;n. Arada farkl&#305; tepeleri veya &#231;ukurlar&#305; g&#246;rmeden t&#252;m haritay&#305; gezmek m&#252;mk&#252;n de&#287;il. Bir yere saplan&#305;p kalmay&#305;n.</p><p>Haritadaki gezintilerimi anlatmaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;t&#305;m. Arad&#305;klar&#305;n&#305;z&#305; bulabilmeniz temenn&#238;siyle&#8230;</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://defter.selcukcihan.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Okudu&#287;unuz i&#231;in te&#351;ekk&#252;rler! Yaz&#305;lar&#305;m&#305; takip etmek i&#231;in &#252;cretsiz abone olabilirsiniz.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Yapay Zekâ Terminolojisi]]></title><description><![CDATA[Her g&#252;n yeni bir yapay zek&#226; terimi duyuyoruz. Bunlar ne anlama geliyor merak edenler veya hat&#305;rlamak isteyenler i&#231;in bir derleme yapt&#305;m.]]></description><link>https://defter.selcukcihan.com/p/yapay-zeka-terminolojisi</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://defter.selcukcihan.com/p/yapay-zeka-terminolojisi</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Selçuk Cihan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Thu, 01 May 2025 13:40:52 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5572e50d-0b3d-43cc-b6eb-2a4e2bdacef0_1024x1024.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bu yaz&#305;y&#305; &#246;ncelikle kendim i&#231;in yaz&#305;yorum. Bir konudaki terimlere, dile ve terminolojiye hakim olmadan neyin ne oldu&#287;unu anlamak zor. Yapay zek&#226; geli&#351;melerini takip edebilmek i&#231;in bilmemiz gereken temel kavramlara bakal&#305;m &#351;imdi.</p><ul><li><p>Yapay zek&#226; (YZ): &#304;nsan zek&#226;s&#305;yla ili&#351;kilendirilen baz&#305; g&#246;revleri ger&#231;ekle&#351;tirebilen algoritmalar ve uygulamalar&#305;.</p></li><li><p>Gen AI (Generative AI): &#220;retken yapay zek&#226;, YZ&#8217;nin bir alt dal&#305;d&#305;r. Metin, resim, video veya di&#287;er veri bi&#231;imlerini &#252;retmek i&#231;in kullan&#305;r.</p></li><li><p>LLM (Large Language Models)</p><ul><li><p>B&#252;y&#252;k Dil Modelleri</p></li><li><p>Gen AI&#8217;&#305;n bir alt dal&#305;d&#305;r.</p></li><li><p>Baz&#305; &#246;rnekler: GPT, DeepSeek, Llama vb.</p></li><li><p>&#199;ok b&#252;y&#252;k &#246;l&#231;ekli veri setleri &#252;zerinde e&#287;itilmi&#351;ler.</p></li><li><p>Milyarlarca parametre taraf&#305;ndan kontrol edilen olas&#305;l&#305;k hesaplar&#305;n&#305; kullan&#305;r.</p></li><li><p>Parametreleri belirleyen &#351;ey, modelin e&#287;itim s&#252;reci ve &#252;zerinde e&#287;itildi&#287;i veri setidir.</p></li><li><p>Verdi&#287;iniz girdiye bir &#231;&#305;kt&#305; &#252;reten kapal&#305; kutu olarak d&#252;&#351;&#252;nebilirsiniz.</p></li><li><p>G&#252;ncel veriye eri&#351;imi yoktur, ne ile e&#287;itildiyse onunla yetinir.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><a href="https://openai.com">OpenAI</a></p><ul><li><p><a href="https://chatgpt.com">ChatGPT</a>&#8217;yi &#231;&#305;karan &#351;irket.</p></li><li><p>LLM i&#351;lerinde ba&#351;&#305; &#231;ekiyor.</p></li><li><p>En b&#252;y&#252;k yat&#305;r&#305;mc&#305;s&#305; ve orta&#287;&#305; Microsoft.</p></li></ul></li><li><p>GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer)</p><ul><li><p>Bir LLM modeli.</p></li><li><p>OpenAI taraf&#305;ndan geli&#351;tirildi.</p></li></ul></li><li><p>Di&#287;er LLM&#8217;ler</p><ul><li><p>Gemini: Google&#8217;&#305;n LLM&#8217;i.</p></li><li><p>Llama: Meta&#8217;n&#305;n (Facebook) LLM&#8217;i.</p></li><li><p>DeepSeek: &#199;inlilerin LLM&#8217;i.</p></li><li><p>Grok: Twitter&#8217;&#305;n LLM&#8217;i.</p></li><li><p>Claude: Anthropic&#8217;in LLM&#8217;i.</p></li></ul></li><li><p>ChatGPT: Arkada GPT kullanan geli&#351;mi&#351; bir chat bot.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://github.com/features/copilot">Copilot</a></p><ul><li><p>GitHub&#8217;&#305;n (yani Microsoft&#8217;un) YZ kodlama asistan&#305;.</p></li><li><p>VS Code ile entegre &#231;al&#305;&#351;abiliyor.</p></li><li><p>Agent modu ge&#231;ti&#287;imiz g&#252;nlerde eklendi.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><a href="https://anthropic.com">Anthropic</a></p><ul><li><p>Bir YZ startup&#8217;&#305;.</p></li><li><p>Claude&#8217;nin sahibi.</p></li><li><p>MCP&#8217;yi de onlar ortaya koydu.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><a href="https://modelcontextprotocol.io/introduction">MCP</a> (Model Context Protocol)</p><ul><li><p>Anthropic&#8217;in geli&#351;tirdi&#287;i bir protokol, yani ileti&#351;im standard&#305; diyebiliriz.</p></li><li><p>Bu protokol, YZ ara&#231;-gere&#231;lerinin di&#287;er sistemlerle entegre olup ileti&#351;im kurabilmesini sa&#287;layan standart bir &#231;at&#305; olu&#351;turuyor.</p></li><li><p>MCP Host: YZ ara&#231;-gereci, mesela Cursor veya VS Code.</p></li><li><p>MCP Server (sunucu): MCP standard&#305; &#252;zerinden &#231;e&#351;itli i&#351;levler sunan k&#252;&#231;&#252;k uygulamalar.</p></li><li><p>MCP Client (istemci): MCP Host &#252;zerinde yer al&#305;r ve MCP sunucusu ile ileti&#351;imden sorumludur.</p></li></ul></li><li><p><a href="https://cursor.com">Cursor</a></p><ul><li><p>Gen-AI kullanan bir IDE.</p></li><li><p>VS Code tabanl&#305;.</p></li><li><p>&#304;stedi&#287;iniz LLM&#8217;i se&#231;ip kullanma &#351;ans&#305;n&#305;z var.</p></li><li><p>Agent modu sayesinde dosya olu&#351;turma, komut &#231;al&#305;&#351;t&#305;rma, API call etme gibi i&#351;leri sizin i&#231;in yapabiliyor.</p></li></ul></li><li><p>Agent: Belirli hedeflere ula&#351;mak ve &#231;e&#351;itli g&#246;revleri tamamlamak i&#231;in yapay zekay&#305; kullanan yaz&#305;l&#305;m sistemleridir. Mesela Cursor bir agent olarak d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;lebilir.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://aws.amazon.com/what-is/retrieval-augmented-generation/">RAG</a> (Retrieval Augmented Generation)</p><ul><li><p>G&#252;ncel veriye eri&#351;imi olmayan LLM&#8217;lerin bu eksikli&#287;ini gidermek i&#231;in kullan&#305;lan bir y&#246;ntem.</p></li><li><p>Harici veri setini LLM&#8217;e verme i&#351;lemine deniyor.</p></li><li><p>Sabit bir veri seti &#252;zerinde e&#287;itilen LLM&#8217;lere d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;dan g&#252;ncel ve dinamik veri besleme y&#246;ntemi.</p></li><li><p>&#214;rnek: Kendi API dok&#252;man&#305;n&#305;z&#305; GPT&#8217;ye verip, o API&#8217;&#305; kullanan bir client/SDK yazd&#305;rabilirsiniz.</p></li></ul></li><li><p>Vibe Coding: Gen-AI&#8217;&#305;n direksiyona ge&#231;ti&#287;i bir yaz&#305;l&#305;m geli&#351;tirme bi&#231;imi. Normalde direksiyonda siz olursunuz, gen-ai sizin yard&#305;mc&#305; pilotunuz gibidir. Bunda tam tersi oluyor.</p></li><li><p><a href="https://lovable.dev">Lovable.dev</a>: Vibe kodlayabilece&#287;iniz bir platform, programlama bilmenize gerek kalmadan full-stack web uygulamalar&#305; geli&#351;tirebiliyorsunuz.</p></li><li><p>Vercel <a href="https://v0.dev">v0.dev</a>: Gen AI ile React tabanl&#305; &#246;ny&#252;zler geli&#351;tirmenizi sa&#287;l&#305;yor.</p></li></ul><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://defter.selcukcihan.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Okudu&#287;unuz i&#231;in te&#351;ekk&#252;rler! Yaz&#305;lar&#305;m&#305; takip etmek i&#231;in &#252;cretsiz abone olabilirsiniz.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[AWS Eğitimi Hakkında]]></title><description><![CDATA[Nisan ay&#305;n&#305;n sonuna do&#287;ru verece&#287;im online AWS e&#287;itimiyle ilgili merak edilen hususlar&#305; a&#231;&#305;kl&#305;yorum.]]></description><link>https://defter.selcukcihan.com/p/aws-egitimi-hakknda</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://defter.selcukcihan.com/p/aws-egitimi-hakknda</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Selçuk Cihan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Mon, 31 Mar 2025 15:58:11 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dR7n!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0376f3a2-93f8-4855-90a0-a1944de4c09b_1312x932.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Herkese merhaba. Yaz&#305;l&#305;m sekt&#246;r&#252;n&#252;n k&#305;ymetli isimlerinden Ak&#305;n Kald&#305;ro&#287;lu hocam&#305;n &#246;nc&#252;l&#252;&#287;&#252;nde kurulan <a href="https://backendguru.com">Backend Guru</a> platformunu duymu&#351;sunuzdur. Ben de Backend Guru &#252;zerinden AWS e&#287;itimleri vermeye ba&#351;l&#305;yorum. Nisan ay&#305;n&#305;n sonu gibi ilk e&#287;itimimize ba&#351;layaca&#287;&#305;z in&#351;allah. AWS temellerini &#246;&#287;renece&#287;iz ve serverlessa giri&#351; yapaca&#287;&#305;z. <a href="https://backendguru.com/egitimlerimiz/aws-temelleri-ve-serverlessa-giris-2025-nisan-canli-program/">Bu link</a> &#252;zerinden detaylar&#305; g&#246;rebilir ve e&#287;itimi sat&#305;n alabilirsiniz.</p><p>E&#287;itimi duyurdu&#287;umuzdan beri, ilgilenen arkada&#351;lardan &#231;e&#351;itli sorular geldi. Genelde &#351;unlar merak ediliyor:</p><ul><li><p>Bu e&#287;itim acaba bana g&#246;re mi?</p></li><li><p>Bu e&#287;itimi neden almal&#305;y&#305;m?</p></li><li><p>E&#287;itim kapsam&#305;nda neleri &#246;&#287;renece&#287;iz?</p></li><li><p>&#214;ncesinde ne gibi bir haz&#305;rl&#305;k veya yetkinlik gerekir?</p></li><li><p>Hangi programlama dilini kullanaca&#287;&#305;z?</p></li><li><p>E&#287;itimler nas&#305;l ilerleyecek, biz bir &#351;eyler yazacak m&#305;y&#305;z?</p></li></ul><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dR7n!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0376f3a2-93f8-4855-90a0-a1944de4c09b_1312x932.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dR7n!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0376f3a2-93f8-4855-90a0-a1944de4c09b_1312x932.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dR7n!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0376f3a2-93f8-4855-90a0-a1944de4c09b_1312x932.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dR7n!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0376f3a2-93f8-4855-90a0-a1944de4c09b_1312x932.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dR7n!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0376f3a2-93f8-4855-90a0-a1944de4c09b_1312x932.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dR7n!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0376f3a2-93f8-4855-90a0-a1944de4c09b_1312x932.heic" width="581" height="412.7225609756098" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dR7n!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0376f3a2-93f8-4855-90a0-a1944de4c09b_1312x932.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dR7n!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0376f3a2-93f8-4855-90a0-a1944de4c09b_1312x932.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dR7n!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0376f3a2-93f8-4855-90a0-a1944de4c09b_1312x932.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dR7n!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0376f3a2-93f8-4855-90a0-a1944de4c09b_1312x932.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Hedef Kitle</h3><p>Her ne kadar e&#287;itim kapsam&#305;nda &#231;ok fazla kod yazmayacak olsak da, <strong>herhangi bir programlama diliyle uygulama geli&#351;tirmi&#351; olmak e&#287;itimden daha iyi istifade edebilmenizi sa&#287;layacakt&#305;r.</strong> HTTP ve web uygulamalar&#305; &#252;zerine bir bilgi birikimi ve tecr&#252;be, anlat&#305;lanlar&#305; daha iyi kavraman&#305;za yard&#305;mc&#305; olacakt&#305;r.</p><p>E&#287;er AWS ile profesyonel i&#351;ler yapt&#305;ysan&#305;z, bu e&#287;itimi alman&#305;za gerek yok. Ama bir istisn&#226; var: AWS &#231;ok geni&#351; bir alana yay&#305;lan y&#252;zlerce servisten olu&#351;tu&#287;u i&#231;in, e&#287;er sadece EC2 veya EKS gibi servislerle &#231;al&#305;&#351;t&#305;ysan&#305;z serverless taraf&#305;nda neler oldu&#287;unu g&#246;rmek i&#231;in bu e&#287;itimi almak isteyebilirsiniz.</p><h3>E&#287;itimi Neden Almal&#305;y&#305;m?</h3><p>AWS bulut bili&#351;im sa&#287;lay&#305;c&#305;lar&#305;n&#305;n en b&#252;y&#252;&#287;&#252;. Serverless teknolojiler, uygulamalar&#305; h&#305;zl&#305;ca geli&#351;tirip d&#252;&#351;&#252;k maliyetle aya&#287;a kald&#305;rabilmemizi sa&#287;l&#305;yor. LLM ve yapay zek&#226; asistanlar&#305;n&#305;n y&#252;k&#252;m&#252;z&#252;n bir k&#305;sm&#305;n&#305; &#252;stlendi&#287;i son zamanlarda, <strong>artan kapasitemizi uygulamalar&#305;n mimari ve operasyonel taraflar&#305;na kayd&#305;r&#305;p &#304;svi&#231;re &#231;ak&#305;s&#305; tarz&#305; her i&#351;i g&#246;rebilen bir yetkinli&#287;e gelirsek fark yaratabiliriz.</strong></p><p>E&#287;er daha &#246;nce herhangi bir cloud&#8217;u kullanmad&#305;ysan&#305;z, zaten bir yerden mutlaka ba&#351;lamal&#305;s&#305;n&#305;z. D&#252;&#351;en maliyetler firmalar&#305; public cloud&#8217;a gitmeye zorluyor ve <strong>bu alanda olu&#351;an istihdam talebini kar&#351;&#305;layabilmek &#246;n&#252;n&#252;ze gelen f&#305;rsatlar&#305; art&#305;racakt&#305;r.</strong></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D3sn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ff8b984-c939-47de-b995-1eea82320df6_1920x1080.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D3sn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ff8b984-c939-47de-b995-1eea82320df6_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D3sn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ff8b984-c939-47de-b995-1eea82320df6_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D3sn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ff8b984-c939-47de-b995-1eea82320df6_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D3sn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ff8b984-c939-47de-b995-1eea82320df6_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D3sn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ff8b984-c939-47de-b995-1eea82320df6_1920x1080.png" width="1456" height="819" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D3sn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ff8b984-c939-47de-b995-1eea82320df6_1920x1080.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D3sn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ff8b984-c939-47de-b995-1eea82320df6_1920x1080.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D3sn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ff8b984-c939-47de-b995-1eea82320df6_1920x1080.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!D3sn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8ff8b984-c939-47de-b995-1eea82320df6_1920x1080.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Neler &#214;&#287;renece&#287;iz?</h3><p>E&#287;itim giri&#351; seviye olmas&#305;na ra&#287;men, geni&#351; bir spektruma sahip. &#214;&#287;renece&#287;imiz servislerden baz&#305;lar&#305; &#351;unlar:</p><ul><li><p>Lambda</p></li><li><p>S3</p></li><li><p>API Gateway</p></li><li><p>SQS</p></li><li><p>SNS</p></li><li><p>IAM</p></li><li><p>CloudFront</p></li><li><p>CloudWatch</p></li></ul><p>IaC (infrastructure as code) konusuna y&#252;zeysel olarak de&#287;inece&#287;im, ama &#351;imdilik b&#252;t&#252;n bunlar&#305; AWS Web Console &#252;zerinden yapaca&#287;&#305;z.</p><p>Bunlar&#305;n yan&#305;nda, t&#252;m servisleri ilgilendiren ortak konulara da de&#287;inece&#287;iz:</p><ul><li><p>AWS ekosistemini nas&#305;l tarayabiliriz, merak etti&#287;imiz bir konuyu veya ihtiya&#231; duydu&#287;umuz bir bilgiyi nereden bulabiliriz?</p></li><li><p>AWS CLI nas&#305;l kullan&#305;l&#305;r?</p></li><li><p>API dok&#252;manlar&#305;n&#305; nas&#305;l okumal&#305;y&#305;z?</p></li><li><p>SDK&#8217;leri nas&#305;l kurar&#305;z ve kullan&#305;r&#305;z?</p></li><li><p>Servislerin kullan&#305;m &#252;cretlerini nas&#305;l hesaplar&#305;z?</p></li><li><p>Loglara ve metriklere nas&#305;l bakar&#305;z?</p></li></ul><p><strong>E&#287;itimlerin en b&#252;y&#252;k katk&#305;s&#305;, hangi servisin ne zaman kullan&#305;laca&#287;&#305;n&#305; ve bu servislerin p&#252;f noktalar&#305;n&#305; &#246;&#287;renmek olacak.</strong> Malum, AWS &#252;zerinde 200 k&#252;s&#252;r servis var. Bu servislerin bir&#231;o&#287;u &#231;ok &#246;zel use-case&#8217;ler i&#231;in tasarlanm&#305;&#351; olup, ihtiya&#231; duyulduk&#231;a a&#231;&#305;l&#305;p bak&#305;l&#305;p &#246;&#287;renilmesi daha mant&#305;kl&#305;. Ama baz&#305; servisler var ki, AWS&#8217;in sinir sistemini ve beynini olu&#351;turuyor. Bunlar&#305; mutlaka &#246;&#287;renmelisiniz.</p><h3>Haz&#305;rl&#305;k</h3><p><strong>E&#287;itim &#246;ncesi &#246;zel bir haz&#305;rl&#305;k yapman&#305;z gerekmiyor.</strong> Ama kendinize bir AWS hesab&#305; a&#231;arsan&#305;z, e&#287;itim s&#252;resince geli&#351;tirdi&#287;imiz uygulamay&#305; siz de kendi hesab&#305;n&#305;z &#252;zerinden geli&#351;tirip yapt&#305;klar&#305;m&#305;z&#305; peki&#351;tirmi&#351; olursunuz. Tavsiyem, bir AWS hesab&#305; a&#231;&#305;n. Hesap a&#231;&#305;&#351;&#305;yla ilgili yazd&#305;&#287;&#305;m <a href="https://scihan.substack.com/p/aws-hesap-acls">yaz&#305;ya</a> bakabilirsiniz.</p><p>Bilgisayar&#305;n&#305;zda belirli bir i&#351;letim sistemi olmas&#305; gerekmiyor. Windows da i&#351; g&#246;r&#252;r, Mac de i&#351; g&#246;r&#252;r, Linux da&#8230;</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-PRd!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d824737-34c2-47fc-b431-5aa5ce9eb42f_1280x720.jpeg" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-PRd!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d824737-34c2-47fc-b431-5aa5ce9eb42f_1280x720.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-PRd!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d824737-34c2-47fc-b431-5aa5ce9eb42f_1280x720.jpeg 848w, 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-PRd!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d824737-34c2-47fc-b431-5aa5ce9eb42f_1280x720.jpeg 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-PRd!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d824737-34c2-47fc-b431-5aa5ce9eb42f_1280x720.jpeg 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-PRd!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d824737-34c2-47fc-b431-5aa5ce9eb42f_1280x720.jpeg 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!-PRd!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F3d824737-34c2-47fc-b431-5aa5ce9eb42f_1280x720.jpeg 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Programlama Dili</h3><p>Kod yazd&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z k&#305;s&#305;m AWS Lambda ile u&#287;ra&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z k&#305;s&#305;m olacak. Burada <strong>muhtemelen Python kullanaca&#287;&#305;z.</strong> Ya da belki JavaScript, hen&#252;z karar vermedim. Yazd&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z kodla S3, SQS ve SNS gibi servisleri &#231;a&#287;&#305;raca&#287;&#305;z. Ayr&#305;ca data transformation yap&#305;p, API Gateway entegrasyonu ile de bir REST API olu&#351;turaca&#287;&#305;z.</p><p>Lambda kodlar&#305;n&#305; yazarken IDE olarak Cursor kullanmay&#305; d&#252;&#351;&#252;n&#252;yorum. Yapay zek&#226; ara&#231;/gere&#231;lerini nas&#305;l kullanabiliriz merak edeniniz varsa, canl&#305; olarak g&#246;rmek ufkunuzu a&#231;abilir.</p><h3>E&#287;itim Nas&#305;l &#304;lerleyecek?</h3><p>D&#246;rt hafta s&#252;recek ve her hafta &#252;&#231; ders yap&#305;lacak. &#214;rnek bir uygulama geli&#351;tirece&#287;iz, bunu yaparken hafta hafta farkl&#305; servisleri &#246;&#287;renip uygulamam&#305;zda kullanaca&#287;&#305;z.</p><ul><li><p>Uygulamam&#305;z veriyi S3 &#252;zerinde private bir bucket i&#231;inde saklayacak</p></li><li><p>Frontend React ile yaz&#305;lacak (v0.dev ile yapay zek&#226;ya yazd&#305;r&#305;r&#305;z muhtemelen) ve S3 &#252;zerinde saklan&#305;p CloudFront (CDN) ile kullan&#305;c&#305;lara sunulacak.</p></li><li><p>Backend API Gateway + Lambda ile basit bir API olacak ve S3&#8217;teki veriyi okuyup frontend uygulamam&#305;za uygun bir &#351;ekilde sunacak.</p></li><li><p>SQS ile uygulamaya yeni veriler ekleyece&#287;iz. SQS&#8217;i dinleyen bir Lambda, verileri 3rd party bir API &#252;zerinden &#231;ekip S3&#8217;e yazacak.</p></li><li><p>SNS ile de uygulamaya yeni eklenen verileri &#246;zet bir email olarak g&#246;nderece&#287;iz.</p></li></ul><p>E&#287;itimlerde bol bol soru sorulmas&#305;n&#305; bekliyorum ve istiyorum. Zaman&#305;m&#305;z&#305;n yetmedi&#287;i durumlarda veya offline olarak sonradan akl&#305;n&#305;za gelen sorular oldu&#287;unda da <strong>mail kutum daima kursiyerlere a&#231;&#305;k olacak.</strong> Anlat&#305;lan her &#351;eyin tam anlam&#305;yla anla&#351;&#305;lmas&#305;n&#305; bor&#231; biliyorum. Bu d&#252;&#351;&#252;nceyle hareket ederek, derslerin d&#305;&#351;&#305;nda gelecek sorular&#305; da cevaplamak i&#231;in elimden geleni yapaca&#287;&#305;m.</p><p>Sizlerle bulu&#351;mak i&#231;in sab&#305;rs&#305;zlan&#305;yorum!</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://defter.selcukcihan.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Okudu&#287;unuz i&#231;in te&#351;ekk&#252;rler! Yaz&#305;lar&#305;m&#305; takip etmek i&#231;in &#252;cretsiz abone olabilirsiniz.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Kitap Özeti: Neden Uyuruz?]]></title><description><![CDATA[Uykuyla ilgili bildiklerimizin &#231;o&#287;u yanl&#305;&#351;! Umar&#305;m bu yaz&#305; daha kaliteli bir uyku uyuyabilmenize yard&#305;mc&#305; olur.]]></description><link>https://defter.selcukcihan.com/p/kitap-ozeti-neden-uyuruz</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://defter.selcukcihan.com/p/kitap-ozeti-neden-uyuruz</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Selçuk Cihan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2025 12:14:29 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mxqv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c5b8195-9fcb-48f8-858f-e24942a1a70e_993x1500.heic" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Uyku alan&#305;nda uzman bir profes&#246;r ve bilim adam&#305; olan Matthew Walker&#8217;&#305;n &#8220;Why we sleep&#8221; adl&#305; kitab&#305;ndan &#246;&#287;rendi&#287;im kadar&#305;yla, uykuyla ilgili bildi&#287;imiz hemen hemen her &#351;ey yanl&#305;&#351;. Bilimsel metodlarla, bu yanl&#305;&#351;lar bir bir anlat&#305;lm&#305;&#351;. Kitapta dikkatimi &#231;eken &#231;arp&#305;c&#305; &#246;rnekleri bu yaz&#305;da derledim.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>If sleep does not serve an absolutely vital function, then it is the biggest mistake the evolutionary process has ever made.</p></div><p>&#304;nsan&#305;n g&#252;n i&#231;inde en korumas&#305;z oldu&#287;u anlar, uykuda oldu&#287;u anlard&#305;r. Bu savunmas&#305;zl&#305;&#287;a ra&#287;men, &#231;ok eski &#231;a&#287;lardan beri insanlar hep uyumu&#351;tur. Demek ki uyku o kadar kritik ki; evrim s&#252;recini g&#246;z &#246;n&#252;ne ald&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;zda, uykunun getirdi&#287;i o savunmas&#305;zl&#305;k riskini almaya de&#287;ecek kadar &#246;nemli bir fonksiyona sahip. &#304;nsan, uykudan vazge&#231;ememi&#351;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mxqv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c5b8195-9fcb-48f8-858f-e24942a1a70e_993x1500.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mxqv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c5b8195-9fcb-48f8-858f-e24942a1a70e_993x1500.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mxqv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c5b8195-9fcb-48f8-858f-e24942a1a70e_993x1500.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mxqv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c5b8195-9fcb-48f8-858f-e24942a1a70e_993x1500.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mxqv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c5b8195-9fcb-48f8-858f-e24942a1a70e_993x1500.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mxqv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c5b8195-9fcb-48f8-858f-e24942a1a70e_993x1500.heic" width="507" height="765.8610271903324" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/0c5b8195-9fcb-48f8-858f-e24942a1a70e_993x1500.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1500,&quot;width&quot;:993,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:507,&quot;bytes&quot;:196341,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://scihan.substack.com/i/158912174?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c5b8195-9fcb-48f8-858f-e24942a1a70e_993x1500.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mxqv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c5b8195-9fcb-48f8-858f-e24942a1a70e_993x1500.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mxqv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c5b8195-9fcb-48f8-858f-e24942a1a70e_993x1500.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mxqv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c5b8195-9fcb-48f8-858f-e24942a1a70e_993x1500.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!mxqv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F0c5b8195-9fcb-48f8-858f-e24942a1a70e_993x1500.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" fetchpriority="high"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h2>Yeterli Uyku</h2><p>Ne kadar uyumal&#305;y&#305;z? Yeterince uyudu&#287;umuzu nas&#305;l bilece&#287;iz? </p><ul><li><p>E&#287;er sabah uyand&#305;ktan sonra saat 10-11 gibi tekrar uyuyabilecek durumdaysan&#305;z, yeteri kadar uyku almam&#305;&#351;s&#305;n&#305;z demektir.</p></li><li><p>E&#287;er sabah uyan&#305;rken alarm kurmam&#305;&#351; olsayd&#305;n&#305;z, yine de kendiniz yakla&#351;&#305;k olarak o saatlerde uyan&#305;r m&#305;yd&#305;n&#305;z? E&#287;er uyanamazd&#305;m diyorsan&#305;z, demek ki yeteri kadar uykunuzu alamam&#305;&#351;s&#305;n&#305;z.</p></li></ul><p>&#214;&#287;len uykusu genlerimize kodlanm&#305;&#351;t&#305;r, hangi co&#287;rafya veya hangi k&#252;lt&#252;re giderseniz gidin insanlar&#305;n &#246;&#287;leden sonra hafif bir uykuya meyilli olduklar&#305;n&#305; g&#246;r&#252;rs&#252;n&#252;z. Akdeniz &#252;lkelerinde bol uykulu ya&#351;amlar s&#252;ren insanlar&#305;n &#246;m&#252;rlerinin uzun olmas&#305; s&#252;rpriz de&#287;il.</p><p>Gen&#231;lerin uykular&#305; daha ge&#231; gelir. Ergen &#231;ocu&#287;unuzu saat 10&#8217;da yat&#305;rmaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;mak, sizin saat 8&#8217;de yatman&#305;za tekabul eder, pek m&#252;mk&#252;n de&#287;ildir. Zorlamaya gerek yok. Gen&#231;leri sabah 7&#8217;de uyand&#305;rmak, sizin saat sabah&#305;n 5&#8217;inde uyanman&#305;za benzer, o saatlerde gen&#231;lerden fazla bir &#351;ey beklemeyin. Y<strong>eti&#351;kinlerin ise g&#252;nde 7-9 saat uykuya ihtiyac&#305; vard&#305;r, ne kadar &#231;ok o kadar iyi.</strong></p><h2>Uyku &#304;&#231;in &#304;deal Ortam</h2><ul><li><p>Karanl&#305;k olmal&#305;, m&#252;mk&#252;nse karartmal&#305; perde kullan&#305;n.</p></li><li><p>Serin olmal&#305;, tavsiye edilen s&#305;cakl&#305;k 18.3 derece (bizim 23-24 derecede uyumaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;mam&#305;z tam delilik).</p></li><li><p><strong>Uykuya ge&#231;meden &#246;nceki 1-2 saat parlak &#305;&#351;&#305;ktan, fiziksel aktiviteden ve telefondan uzak durun</strong> (gece 11-12 hal&#305;saha ma&#231;&#305;ndan gelip de uyumaya &#231;al&#305;&#351;t&#305;&#287;&#305;mda saatlerce yatakta d&#246;n&#252;p durmam bo&#351;una de&#287;ilmi&#351;).</p></li><li><p>Kahve, alkol vb. maddeler t&#252;ketmeyin. Beni etkilemiyor demeyin, etkiliyor. Siz g&#252;zelce uyudu&#287;unuzu san&#305;yorsunuz ama &#231;ok kalitesiz bir uykunuz oluyor.</p></li><li><p>Uykudan hemen &#246;nce yemek yemeyin.</p></li></ul><h2>Haf&#305;za ve Zihin A&#231;&#305;kl&#305;&#287;&#305;</h2><p>&#304;yi uyuyan insan, sabah kalkt&#305;&#287;&#305;nda berrak bir zihne sahip olur ve d&#252;n &#231;&#246;zemedi&#287;i sorunlara bug&#252;n farkl&#305; bak&#305;&#351; a&#231;&#305;lar&#305;yla yakla&#351;arak orijinal &#231;&#246;z&#252;mler &#252;retebilir. &#304;yi bir uyku sonras&#305; sadece zihinsel de&#287;il, fiziksel kabiliyetimiz de &#252;st d&#252;zeylere &#231;&#305;kar. Di&#287;er taraftan, <strong>uykusuz kalan insanlar&#305;n muhakeme yetene&#287;i b&#252;y&#252;k bir darbe al&#305;r.</strong></p><p>Ezber i&#231;in en iyi vakit uyku &#246;ncesidir, &#231;&#252;nk&#252; uykudan &#246;nce okudu&#287;umuz &#351;eyi gece boyu uykuda beynimiz kal&#305;c&#305; haf&#305;zaya do&#287;ru ar&#351;ivler.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>Practice does not make perfect. It is practice, followed by a night of sleep, that leads to perfection.</p></div><h2>Uyku Safhalar&#305;</h2><p>REM uykusu, r&#252;ya g&#246;rd&#252;&#287;&#252;m&#252;z uyku safhas&#305;d&#305;r ve v&#252;cut tamamen fel&#231;li gibidir, k&#305;p&#305;rdayamaz. Hatta bazen r&#252;yadan uyan&#305;r&#305;z, g&#246;zlerimiz a&#231;&#305;kt&#305;r ama k&#305;p&#305;rdayamay&#305;z (karabasan). <strong>REM uykusu, ba&#351;&#305;m&#305;za gelen tramvalar&#305; ve ya&#351;ad&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;z olaylar&#305; a&#351;abilmemiz i&#231;in beynimizin kendi kendine yapt&#305;&#287;&#305; bir terapi seans&#305; gibidir.</strong> NREM uykusu (yani derin uyku) safhas&#305;nda beyin haf&#305;za ile ilgili d&#252;zenlemeler yapar.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1519003300449-424ad0405076?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzMXx8c2xlZXBpbmd8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzQxNzgwNjgwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1519003300449-424ad0405076?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzMXx8c2xlZXBpbmd8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzQxNzgwNjgwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1519003300449-424ad0405076?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzMXx8c2xlZXBpbmd8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzQxNzgwNjgwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1519003300449-424ad0405076?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzMXx8c2xlZXBpbmd8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzQxNzgwNjgwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1519003300449-424ad0405076?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzMXx8c2xlZXBpbmd8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzQxNzgwNjgwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1519003300449-424ad0405076?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzMXx8c2xlZXBpbmd8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzQxNzgwNjgwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080" width="2881" height="4204" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1519003300449-424ad0405076?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzMXx8c2xlZXBpbmd8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzQxNzgwNjgwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:4204,&quot;width&quot;:2881,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:null,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;koala bear sleeping on tree&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/jpg&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="koala bear sleeping on tree" title="koala bear sleeping on tree" srcset="https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1519003300449-424ad0405076?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzMXx8c2xlZXBpbmd8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzQxNzgwNjgwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 424w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1519003300449-424ad0405076?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzMXx8c2xlZXBpbmd8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzQxNzgwNjgwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 848w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1519003300449-424ad0405076?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzMXx8c2xlZXBpbmd8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzQxNzgwNjgwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1272w, https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1519003300449-424ad0405076?crop=entropy&amp;cs=tinysrgb&amp;fit=max&amp;fm=jpg&amp;ixid=M3wzMDAzMzh8MHwxfHNlYXJjaHwzMXx8c2xlZXBpbmd8ZW58MHx8fHwxNzQxNzgwNjgwfDA&amp;ixlib=rb-4.0.3&amp;q=80&amp;w=1080 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a><figcaption class="image-caption">Foto&#287;raf: <a href="true">David Clode</a> - <a href="https://unsplash.com">Unsplash</a></figcaption></figure></div><h2>Sa&#287;l&#305;k A&#231;&#305;s&#305;ndan Uyku</h2><p>Uykunun sa&#287;l&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;za do&#287;rudan etkileri var. Uykusuzluk &#351;akaya gelmeyecek kadar &#246;nemli bir problem.</p><ul><li><p><strong>Az uyuyan insanlar&#305;n ba&#287;&#305;&#351;&#305;kl&#305;k sistemi daha zay&#305;f olur.</strong></p></li><li><p>Az uyuyan insanlar&#305;n kansere ve alhzeimer, depresyon vb. sinirsel hastal&#305;klara yakalanma riski artar.</p></li><li><p>Az uyuyan insanlar daha &#231;ok yemek yemek ister ve bu da obezite ihtimalini art&#305;r&#305;r.</p></li><li><p>Az uyku ile otizim ve ADHD gibi durumlar aras&#305;nda bir ili&#351;ki var. Otizimli &#231;ocuklar&#305;n uyku d&#252;zenleri ve ritimleri zay&#305;ft&#305;r. Ama hen&#252;z bilimsel olarak hangisi hangisine sebep oluyor ispatlanm&#305;&#351; de&#287;il. Yani az uyumak m&#305; otizime sebep oluyor yoksa otizimli olduklar&#305;ndan m&#305; az uyuyorlar bu hen&#252;z tespit edilememi&#351;.</p></li><li><p>Uykusuz kalm&#305;&#351; bir &#231;ocu&#287;u doktora g&#246;t&#252;rd&#252;&#287;&#252;n&#252;z&#252;, ama uykusuz kald&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305; s&#246;ylemedi&#287;inizi varsayal&#305;m. Ya&#351;ad&#305;&#287;&#305; semptomlar&#305; anlat&#305;n. Doktor &#231;ocu&#287;a b&#252;y&#252;k olas&#305;l&#305;kla ADHD tan&#305;s&#305; koyacakt&#305;r. Uykusuzlu&#287;un etkileri bu kadar net.</p></li><li><p>Guinness rekorlar kitab&#305;nda eskiden uykusuz kalma rekorlar&#305; varm&#305;&#351;, fakat bilimsel kan&#305;tlarla uykusuzlu&#287;un v&#252;cuda ne kadar zarar verdi&#287;inin anla&#351;&#305;lmas&#305;ndan sonra Guinness rekorlar&#305;ndan uykusuz kalma kategorisi &#231;&#305;kart&#305;lm&#305;&#351;. &#214;te yandan Guinness, insanlar&#305;n (Felix Baumgartner) uzaydan d&#252;nyaya serbest atlay&#305;&#351; yapmas&#305;na izin verebiliyor. Uykusuzlu&#287;un risklerini var&#305;n siz hesap edin. Uzaydan atlamak bile daha az riskli.</p></li><li><p>Uykusuz kalan insan&#305;n trafikteki riski, alkoll&#252; ara&#231; kullanan kadar y&#252;ksektir.</p></li><li><p><strong>Kuzey yar&#305;mk&#252;rede Mart ay&#305;nda yaz saatine ge&#231;ildi&#287;inde, ertesi g&#252;n kalp krizi vakalar&#305;nda g&#246;zle g&#246;r&#252;l&#252;r bir art&#305;&#351; oluyormu&#351;. 1 saatlik az uyuman&#305;n yaratt&#305;&#287;&#305; neticeye bak&#305;n.</strong></p></li><li><p>Uykusuzlu&#287;un telafisi de yok, yani bor&#231;lan&#305;p da sonra uyku borcunu &#246;demek diye bir &#351;ey yok. Uykusuzlu&#287;un beyninize yapt&#305;&#287;&#305; tahribat&#305;n geri d&#246;n&#252;&#351;&#252; yok.</p></li></ul><h2>Jet Lag</h2><p>Her insan&#305;n yakla&#351;&#305;k 24 saatlik bir uyku ritmi vard&#305;r. Yeni bir zaman dilimine ge&#231;ti&#287;inizde, ritminiz her g&#252;n yakla&#351;&#305;k 1 saat kadar yeni zaman dilimine yakla&#351;&#305;r. Mesela, 10 saatlik bir zaman dilimi fark&#305; olu&#351;turacak bir seyahat yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;zda, jet lag etkisinden tam olarak kurtulabilmeniz 10 g&#252;n s&#252;recektir.</p><h2>Hormonlar, Kahve, Alkol ve Uyku Haplar&#305;</h2><p>Melatonin salg&#305;s&#305; uykuyu ba&#351;latmak i&#231;in gereklidir, ama uyurken bir etkisi yoktur. Sadece uykuya ge&#231;ebilmemiz i&#231;in gereklidir. Adenozin ise, uyand&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305;zdan beri ge&#231;en zaman&#305; &#246;l&#231;meye yarayan kimyasal bir &#246;l&#231;&#252;m cihaz&#305; gibidir. Kahve, &#231;ay ve di&#287;er uyar&#305;c&#305;lar sinir h&#252;crelerimizi bloke ederek uykuyla ilgili hormonlar&#305;n etkisini bask&#305;lar.</p><p>Kahve bir g&#305;da maddesinden ziyade, uyar&#305;c&#305; bir ila&#231; olarak g&#246;r&#252;lmelidir. Kahve i&#231;ecekseniz, uykunuzdan en az 6-7 saat &#246;nce i&#231;meniz gerekir ki uyku kaliteniz k&#246;t&#252; etkilenmesin. Kafeinin yar&#305;lanma &#246;mr&#252; 6-7 saat kadard&#305;r, yani kahveyi i&#231;tikten 6 saat sonra v&#252;cudunuzdaki etkisi %50 civar&#305;ndad&#305;r.</p><p>Yap&#305;lan bir deneyde, &#246;r&#252;mceklere &#231;e&#351;itli maddeler (marijuana, kahve, LSD) verilerek o maddelerin etkisindeyken yapt&#305;klar&#305; &#246;r&#252;mcek a&#287;lar&#305; incelenmi&#351;. En k&#246;t&#252; a&#287;, kafein etkisindeyken ortaya &#231;&#305;km&#305;&#351;. Kafeinin beynimize etkisi o kadar k&#246;t&#252;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sVSn!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe69a1398-4b6e-42d9-853c-de4f889e41fa_659x264.heic" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sVSn!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe69a1398-4b6e-42d9-853c-de4f889e41fa_659x264.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sVSn!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe69a1398-4b6e-42d9-853c-de4f889e41fa_659x264.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sVSn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe69a1398-4b6e-42d9-853c-de4f889e41fa_659x264.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sVSn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe69a1398-4b6e-42d9-853c-de4f889e41fa_659x264.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sVSn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe69a1398-4b6e-42d9-853c-de4f889e41fa_659x264.heic" width="659" height="264" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e69a1398-4b6e-42d9-853c-de4f889e41fa_659x264.heic&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:264,&quot;width&quot;:659,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:58324,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/heic&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://scihan.substack.com/i/158912174?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe69a1398-4b6e-42d9-853c-de4f889e41fa_659x264.heic&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sVSn!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe69a1398-4b6e-42d9-853c-de4f889e41fa_659x264.heic 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sVSn!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe69a1398-4b6e-42d9-853c-de4f889e41fa_659x264.heic 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sVSn!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe69a1398-4b6e-42d9-853c-de4f889e41fa_659x264.heic 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!sVSn!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe69a1398-4b6e-42d9-853c-de4f889e41fa_659x264.heic 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Alkol, v&#252;cut i&#231;in kritik olan REM uykusunu bozdu&#287;u i&#231;in &#231;ok zararl&#305;d&#305;r. Alkolik annelerin yeni do&#287;an bebekleri de bu durumdan etkilenir ve onlar&#305;n da REM uykular&#305; bozulur. Alkol de uyku haplar&#305; gibi yat&#305;&#351;t&#305;r&#305;c&#305; etkiye sahiptir ve uykuya dalman&#305;z&#305; kolayla&#351;t&#305;r&#305;r, ama uyku haplar&#305;nda oldu&#287;u gibi uykunuzun kalitesini bozdu&#287;u i&#231;in zarar&#305; faydas&#305;ndan &#231;ok daha b&#252;y&#252;kt&#252;r.</p><div class="pullquote"><p>What is the recommendation when it comes to sleep and alcohol? It is hard not to sound puritanical, but the evidence is so strong regarding alcohol&#8217;s harmful effects on sleep that to do otherwise would be doing you, and the science, a disservice.</p></div><p>Uykunun yerine ge&#231;ebilecek veya uykuyu telafi edebilecek hi&#231;bir &#351;ey yok. Uyku problemlerini &#231;&#246;zerken &#246;ncelik ila&#231;lar olmamal&#305;d&#305;r, &#231;&#252;nk&#252; ila&#231;lar&#305;n faydas&#305; kadar zarar&#305; da bulunuyor ve uykuya dalman&#305;z&#305; kolayla&#351;t&#305;ran baz&#305; ila&#231;lar, uykunuzun kalitesini k&#246;t&#252; etkileyebiliyor. &#304;la&#231; yerine uyku terapisi m&#252;mk&#252;n oldu&#287;unca tercih edilmeli.</p><p>Uyku haplar&#305; do&#287;al bir uyku sa&#287;lamaz. Alkol&#252;n etkisi gibi, ilgili resept&#246;rleri durdurarak sizi yat&#305;&#351;t&#305;r&#305;r ve uykuya ge&#231;menizi kolayla&#351;t&#305;r&#305;r. Ama uykunuz asla kaliteli bir uyku olmaz. Oysa v&#252;cudumuzun ihtiyac&#305; olan, kaliteli bir uyku.</p><h2>&#304;yi Uykular</h2><p>Bu kitab&#305; mutlaka okuman&#305;z&#305; tavsiye ederim. Anlat&#305;lan her &#351;ey bilimsel deneyler &#231;er&#231;evesinde elde edilen bulgularla destekleniyor. Kitab&#305;n T&#252;rk&#231;e &#231;evirisi mevcut ama ben &#231;eviriden okumad&#305;&#287;&#305;m i&#231;in onunla ilgili yorum yapam&#305;yorum. &#199;evirisini mesela Amazon &#252;zerinden sat&#305;n alabilirsiniz: <a href="https://amzn.eu/d/guVeVGh">https://amzn.eu/d/guVeVGh</a>.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://defter.selcukcihan.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Okudu&#287;unuz i&#231;in te&#351;ekk&#252;rler! Yaz&#305;lar&#305;m&#305; takip etmek i&#231;in &#252;cretsiz abone olabilirsiniz.</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[Yapay Zekâdan Nasıl Faydalanıyorum]]></title><description><![CDATA[Uygulama geli&#351;tirirken hangi yapay zek&#226; ara&#231;-gere&#231;lerinden faydaland&#305;&#287;&#305;m&#305; anlatt&#305;m.]]></description><link>https://defter.selcukcihan.com/p/yapay-zekadan-nasl-faydalanyorum</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://defter.selcukcihan.com/p/yapay-zekadan-nasl-faydalanyorum</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Selçuk Cihan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Fri, 21 Feb 2025 13:34:51 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gOEc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3cb18da-430e-438d-b5be-17398bdfbdf5_854x955.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>GitHub Copilot</h3><p>En s&#305;k kulland&#305;&#287;&#305;m uygulama GitHub Copilot. Ayda 10$&#8217;a pro &#252;yeli&#287;im var. &#304;ki IDE kullan&#305;yorum &#231;o&#287;unlukla</p><ul><li><p>Java/Scala/Kotlin i&#231;in IntelliJ IDEA</p></li><li><p>Di&#287;er t&#252;m ihtiya&#231;lar i&#231;in VS Code</p></li></ul><p>Her iki IDE&#8217;de de Copilot eklentilerini kurdum ve aktif olarak kullan&#305;yorum. Copilot ile yapt&#305;&#287;&#305;m baz&#305; &#351;eyler:</p><ol><li><p>Otomatik kod yazd&#305;r&#305;yorum. Mesela bir fonksiyonun ismini ve arg&#252;manlar&#305;n&#305; yaz&#305;p geri kalan&#305;n&#305; Copilot&#8217;tan gelen &#246;neriyle tamaml&#305;yorum.</p></li><li><p>Bazen sadece comment yaz&#305;yorum ve istedi&#287;im &#351;eyi tarif ediyorum. &#214;rnek:</p></li></ol><pre><code>// Write a function that will list all the objects with a given S3 prefix. It should iterate through the list and get the individual objects which are JSON serialized.</code></pre><p>Ve yazd&#305;&#287;&#305; kod:</p><pre><code>import boto3
import json
from botocore.exceptions import NoCredentialsError

def list_and_get_s3_objects(bucket_name, prefix):
    s3 = boto3.client('s3')
    try:
        # List objects with the given prefix
        response = s3.list_objects_v2(Bucket=bucket_name, Prefix=prefix)
        objects = response.get('Contents', [])

        for obj in objects:
            key = obj['Key']
            print(f"Fetching object: {key}")

            # Get the object
            obj_response = s3.get_object(Bucket=bucket_name, Key=key)
            obj_data = obj_response['Body'].read().decode('utf-8')
            obj_json = json.loads(obj_data)

            # Print or process the JSON object
            print(json.dumps(obj_json, indent=2))

    except NoCredentialsError:
        print("Credentials not available")
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Error fetching objects: {e}")

# Example usage
bucket_name = 'your-s3-bucket-name'
prefix = 'your-prefix/'
list_and_get_s3_objects(bucket_name, prefix)</code></pre><ol start="3"><li><p>SQL veritaban&#305; &#351;emas&#305; olu&#351;turma: Copilot chat penceresinde uygulamamda saklayaca&#287;&#305;m datan&#305;n &#351;eklini &#351;emal&#305;n&#305; anlat&#305;p, buna kar&#351;&#305;l&#305;k gelecek tablolar&#305;n &#8220;CREATE TABLE&#8221; ifadelerini &#252;rettiriyorum.</p></li><li><p>SQL Query'si yazd&#305;rma: Copilot chat penceresinde, istedi&#287;im sorguyu tarif ediyorum. &#8220;&#350;u indeksi kullan, &#351;u alanlara ihtiyac&#305;m var, &#351;u ili&#351;kili tabloda kay&#305;t olmasa da sonu&#231;lar&#305; g&#246;rmek istiyorum&#8221; gibi tariflerle istedi&#287;im query&#8217;yi &#252;rettirip hemen veritaban&#305;nda deneyip g&#246;rebiliyorum.</p></li><li><p>Hata &#231;&#246;z&#252;mleme: &#214;zellikle react vb. &#231;ok ustas&#305; olmad&#305;&#287;&#305;m yerlerden gelen hatalar&#305; hemen anlayamayabiliyorum. Bu durumda Copilot&#8217;a hata mesaj&#305;n&#305; verip, bu hatay&#305; nas&#305;l &#231;&#246;zebilirim diye soruyorum.</p></li><li><p>Uygulamamdaki &#231;e&#351;itli mod&#252;ller i&#231;in unit-test yazmas&#305;n&#305; istiyorum. Bunun yan&#305;nda seed ve test datas&#305; olu&#351;turmas&#305;n&#305; da istiyorum. Mesela</p></li></ol><pre><code>Create some test data that follows this format

{
  "authors": [
    {
      "author": {
        "key": "/authors/OL447710A"
      },
      "type": {
        "key": "/type/author_role"
      }
    }
  ],
  "covers": [
    9333846
  ],
  "created": {
    "type": "/type/datetime",
    "value": "2020-04-22T12:24:06.390097"
  },
  "key": "/works/OL20666330W",
  "last_modified": {
    "type": "/type/datetime",
    "value": "2025-01-18T18:32:09.935060"
  },
  "latest_revision": 4,
  "revision": 4,
  "subjects": [
    "Science",
    "Artificial intelligence",
    "Machine learning",
    "Nonfiction"
  ],
  "title": "Artificial Intelligence",
  "type": {
    "key": "/type/work"
  }
}</code></pre><p>Copilot&#8217;un &#252;retti&#287;i &#246;rnek:</p><pre><code>{
  "authors": [
    {
      "author": {
        "key": "/authors/OL123456A"
      },
      "type": {
        "key": "/type/author_role"
      }
    }
  ],
  "covers": [1234567],
  "created": {
    "type": "/type/datetime",
    "value": "2021-05-15T10:20:30.123456"
  },
  "key": "/works/OL98765432W",
  "last_modified": {
    "type": "/type/datetime",
    "value": "2025-02-21T12:45:00.000000"
  },
  "latest_revision": 3,
  "revision": 3,
  "subjects": [
    "Technology",
    "Computer Science",
    "Programming",
    "Nonfiction"
  ],
  "title": "Introduction to Programming",
  "type": {
    "key": "/type/work"
  }
}</code></pre><ol start="7"><li><p>&#199;e&#351;itli ihtiya&#231;lar i&#231;in config veya policy dok&#252;manlar&#305; &#252;retmekte de Copilot&#8217;tan istifade ediyorum. Mesela</p></li></ol><pre><code>Write an IAM policy document for my AWS Lambda Function that will be synchronously invoked through API Gateway to serve some http requests. It should have read-only access to an S3 bucket and it will publish to an SNS topic.</code></pre><p>Gelen cevap:</p><pre><code>{
  "Version": "2012-10-17",
  "Statement": [
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": "logs:CreateLogGroup",
      "Resource": "arn:aws:logs:us-east-1:536697245225:*"
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": ["logs:CreateLogStream", "logs:PutLogEvents"],
      "Resource": [
        "arn:aws:logs:us-east-1:536697245225:log-group:/aws/lambda/sqs:*"
      ]
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": ["s3:GetObject", "s3:ListBucket"],
      "Resource": [
        "arn:aws:s3:::your-s3-bucket-name",
        "arn:aws:s3:::your-s3-bucket-name/*"
      ]
    },
    {
      "Effect": "Allow",
      "Action": "sns:Publish",
      "Resource": "arn:aws:sns:us-east-1:536697245225:your-sns-topic-name"
    }
  ]
}</code></pre><p>Akabinde y&#246;neltti&#287;im sual ve gelen cevap</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gOEc!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3cb18da-430e-438d-b5be-17398bdfbdf5_854x955.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gOEc!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3cb18da-430e-438d-b5be-17398bdfbdf5_854x955.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gOEc!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3cb18da-430e-438d-b5be-17398bdfbdf5_854x955.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gOEc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3cb18da-430e-438d-b5be-17398bdfbdf5_854x955.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gOEc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3cb18da-430e-438d-b5be-17398bdfbdf5_854x955.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gOEc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3cb18da-430e-438d-b5be-17398bdfbdf5_854x955.png" width="854" height="955" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e3cb18da-430e-438d-b5be-17398bdfbdf5_854x955.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:955,&quot;width&quot;:854,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:151845,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://scihan.substack.com/i/157613848?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3cb18da-430e-438d-b5be-17398bdfbdf5_854x955.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gOEc!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3cb18da-430e-438d-b5be-17398bdfbdf5_854x955.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gOEc!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3cb18da-430e-438d-b5be-17398bdfbdf5_854x955.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gOEc!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3cb18da-430e-438d-b5be-17398bdfbdf5_854x955.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gOEc!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe3cb18da-430e-438d-b5be-17398bdfbdf5_854x955.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>ChatGPT</h3><p>Bazen IDE&#8217;de olmuyorum, ortada hi&#231;bir &#351;ey yok diyelim. Bu durumda elim chatgpt&#8217;ye gidiyor. Mesela tek sayfal&#305;k bir web uygulamas&#305; yapmak istiyorum. &#214;nce chatgpt ile istedi&#287;im uygulama i&#231;in &#246;rnek bir veri olu&#351;turuyorum. Kafamda neleri g&#246;rmek isteyip istemedi&#287;imi netle&#351;tiriyorum.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s7a1!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F971ba277-dcce-4e3e-bd5c-78a57f56e012_821x692.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s7a1!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F971ba277-dcce-4e3e-bd5c-78a57f56e012_821x692.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s7a1!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F971ba277-dcce-4e3e-bd5c-78a57f56e012_821x692.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s7a1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F971ba277-dcce-4e3e-bd5c-78a57f56e012_821x692.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s7a1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F971ba277-dcce-4e3e-bd5c-78a57f56e012_821x692.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s7a1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F971ba277-dcce-4e3e-bd5c-78a57f56e012_821x692.png" width="821" height="692" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/971ba277-dcce-4e3e-bd5c-78a57f56e012_821x692.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:692,&quot;width&quot;:821,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:100963,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://scihan.substack.com/i/157613848?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F971ba277-dcce-4e3e-bd5c-78a57f56e012_821x692.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s7a1!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F971ba277-dcce-4e3e-bd5c-78a57f56e012_821x692.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s7a1!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F971ba277-dcce-4e3e-bd5c-78a57f56e012_821x692.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s7a1!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F971ba277-dcce-4e3e-bd5c-78a57f56e012_821x692.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!s7a1!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F971ba277-dcce-4e3e-bd5c-78a57f56e012_821x692.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Bazen de bir framework ya da tooling tercihi i&#231;in chatgpt&#8217;ye dan&#305;&#351;abiliyorum:</p><pre><code>Which IaC tool should I use to manage a full stack web app on AWS? I want the best development experience and it should be free.

I'm planning to build a serverless app that makes use of AWS Lambda, API Gateway, SQS/SNS and Step functions. It will involve managing multiple environments and automated CI/CD pipeline.</code></pre><p>ChatGPT bana g&#252;zel bir kar&#351;&#305;la&#351;t&#305;rma tablosu &#231;iziyor</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sx2w!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc81fa2e4-0ea2-4efd-a970-31bb8e728696_762x1023.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sx2w!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc81fa2e4-0ea2-4efd-a970-31bb8e728696_762x1023.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sx2w!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc81fa2e4-0ea2-4efd-a970-31bb8e728696_762x1023.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sx2w!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc81fa2e4-0ea2-4efd-a970-31bb8e728696_762x1023.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sx2w!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc81fa2e4-0ea2-4efd-a970-31bb8e728696_762x1023.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sx2w!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc81fa2e4-0ea2-4efd-a970-31bb8e728696_762x1023.png" width="762" height="1023" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c81fa2e4-0ea2-4efd-a970-31bb8e728696_762x1023.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1023,&quot;width&quot;:762,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:168019,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://scihan.substack.com/i/157613848?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc81fa2e4-0ea2-4efd-a970-31bb8e728696_762x1023.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sx2w!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc81fa2e4-0ea2-4efd-a970-31bb8e728696_762x1023.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sx2w!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc81fa2e4-0ea2-4efd-a970-31bb8e728696_762x1023.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sx2w!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc81fa2e4-0ea2-4efd-a970-31bb8e728696_762x1023.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sx2w!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc81fa2e4-0ea2-4efd-a970-31bb8e728696_762x1023.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Vercel V0</h3><p>Web uygulamalar&#305; yaparken &#246;ny&#252;z&#252; genellikle nextjs ile yapmay&#305; tercih ediyorum. Ve &#231;o&#287;unlukla da Vercel &#252;zerinden host ediyorum. Vercel&#8217;in geli&#351;tirici deneyimi m&#252;kemmel. Bunun yan&#305;nda bir de <a href="https://v0.dev">v0.dev</a> var ki en &#231;ok kulland&#305;&#287;&#305;m taraf&#305; da bu. Benim asla yapamayaca&#287;&#305;m kadar g&#252;zel &#246;n y&#252;zler &#231;&#305;kar&#305;yor.</p><p>Yukar&#305;da chatgpt ile &#252;retti&#287;im veriyi kullanarak v0.dev&#8217;e derdimi anlat&#305;yorum</p><pre><code>Create a client-side rendered single page app that will display the places I've visited. For now ignore the server-side and assume we have an endpoint that returns a list of the places in this format:

... (buraya yukar&#305;daki json'&#305; yap&#305;&#351;t&#305;r&#305;yorum)</code></pre><p>Ve bana gayet &#351;&#305;k bir react uygulamas&#305; veriyor. </p><p><a href="https://v0-client-side-rendered-app.vercel.app">https://v0-client-side-rendered-app.vercel.app</a></p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!irK_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4a17104-d6da-4c0a-bc58-e7c5bbd6b188_1105x1264.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!irK_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4a17104-d6da-4c0a-bc58-e7c5bbd6b188_1105x1264.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!irK_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4a17104-d6da-4c0a-bc58-e7c5bbd6b188_1105x1264.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!irK_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4a17104-d6da-4c0a-bc58-e7c5bbd6b188_1105x1264.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!irK_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4a17104-d6da-4c0a-bc58-e7c5bbd6b188_1105x1264.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!irK_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4a17104-d6da-4c0a-bc58-e7c5bbd6b188_1105x1264.png" width="1105" height="1264" 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srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!irK_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4a17104-d6da-4c0a-bc58-e7c5bbd6b188_1105x1264.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!irK_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4a17104-d6da-4c0a-bc58-e7c5bbd6b188_1105x1264.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!irK_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4a17104-d6da-4c0a-bc58-e7c5bbd6b188_1105x1264.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!irK_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe4a17104-d6da-4c0a-bc58-e7c5bbd6b188_1105x1264.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>E&#287;er v0.dev &#252;zerinden, yapay zek&#226;n&#305;n yazd&#305;&#287;&#305; koda bakmak isterseniz <a href="https://v0.dev/chat/client-side-rendered-app-t0SVHDKU7xF?b=b_L9Zd5HL3iDb&amp;p=0&amp;f=0">buraya t&#305;klay&#305;n.</a></p><p>E&#287;er sizin de geli&#351;tirme d&#246;ng&#252;n&#252;zde kullan&#305;p memnun kald&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;z use-case&#8217;ler ve yapay zek&#226; ara&#231; gere&#231;leri varsa, nas&#305;l kulland&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;z&#305; yorumlarda payla&#351;abilirsiniz. Her &#351;ey &#231;ok taze ve geli&#351;me s&#252;recinde oldu&#287;u i&#231;in farkl&#305; kullan&#305;m &#351;ekillerini g&#246;rmek insan&#305;n ufkunu a&#231;&#305;yor.</p><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://defter.selcukcihan.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Okudu&#287;unuz i&#231;in te&#351;ekk&#252;rler! Yaz&#305;lar&#305;m&#305; takip etmek i&#231;in &#252;cretsiz abone olabilirsiniz</p></div><form class="subscription-widget-subscribe"><input type="email" class="email-input" name="email" placeholder="Type your email&#8230;" tabindex="-1"><input type="submit" class="button primary" value="Subscribe"><div class="fake-input-wrapper"><div class="fake-input"></div><div class="fake-button"></div></div></form></div></div><p></p>]]></content:encoded></item><item><title><![CDATA[AWS Hesap Açılışı]]></title><description><![CDATA[Nas&#305;l AWS hesab&#305; a&#231;abilirim diye merak edenler, buyursunlar.]]></description><link>https://defter.selcukcihan.com/p/aws-hesap-acls</link><guid isPermaLink="false">https://defter.selcukcihan.com/p/aws-hesap-acls</guid><dc:creator><![CDATA[Selçuk Cihan]]></dc:creator><pubDate>Tue, 18 Feb 2025 07:52:26 GMT</pubDate><enclosure url="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gEmR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedd92e9f-5bd8-42c0-bb8a-a5c76320c8b5_802x889.png" length="0" type="image/jpeg"/><content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hesap a&#231;&#305;l&#305;&#351;&#305; yakla&#351;&#305;k 5 dakikada tamamlayabilece&#287;iniz bir s&#252;re&#231;. Ama &#246;ncesinde biraz fiyatlardan bahsedelim.</p><h3>&#220;cretlendirme</h3><p>AWS&#8217;teki pek &#231;ok servis, belli ko&#351;ullar dahilinde &#252;cretsiz (free tier). &#220;&#231; farkl&#305; &#252;cretsiz kullan&#305;m t&#252;r&#252; sunuluyor:</p><ol><li><p>Baz&#305; servislerin k&#305;sa bir s&#252;re i&#231;in deneme periyodu oluyor.</p></li><li><p>E&#287;er AWS hesab&#305;n&#305;z&#305; yeni a&#231;t&#305;ysan&#305;z, &#231;o&#287;u serviste 12 ayl&#305;k &#252;cretsiz kullan&#305;m hakk&#305;n&#305;z bulunuyor.</p></li><li><p>Yine baz&#305; servislere &#246;zel olmak ko&#351;uluyla, ister yeni m&#252;&#351;teri olun ister eski, s&#252;rekli devam eden bir &#252;cretsiz kullan&#305;m kotan&#305;z bulunuyor.</p></li></ol><p>AWS&#8217;in &#252;cretsiz kullan&#305;m kotalar&#305; c&#246;mert. Mesela en s&#305;k kullan&#305;lan servislerden biri olan S3 i&#231;in &#351;&#246;yle bir g&#252;zellik yapm&#305;&#351;lar:</p><ul><li><p>12 ay boyunca 5GB depolama alan&#305;</p></li><li><p>Her ay i&#231;in 20.000 adet GET ve 2.000 adet PUT request&#8217;i &#252;cretsiz kullan&#305;ma dahil. Bu ne demek: bir ay i&#231;inde toplamda 2.000 farkl&#305; nesneyi S3&#8217;te saklayabilirsiniz ve bu nesnelere toplam 20.000 kere ula&#351;&#305;p indirebilirsiniz.</p></li><li><p>Yine her ay i&#231;in 100 GB&#8217;a kadar d&#305;&#351;ar&#305;ya veri transferi de &#252;cretsiz (S3&#8217;ten bir nesneyi AWS network&#252; d&#305;&#351;&#305;na &#231;&#305;kard&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;zda, bu veri transferi hakk&#305;n&#305;zdan gidiyor)</p></li><li><p>S3&#8217;&#252;n &#252;cretsiz kotalar&#305;yla ki&#351;isel web sitenizi bedava host edebilirsiniz. Bir seneden sonra da e&#287;er fazla trafik alan bir sayfa de&#287;ilse iki-&#252;&#231; lira gibi &#231;ok c&#252;zi bir fatura gelecektir.</p></li></ul><p>AWS &#252;zerinde pek &#231;ok hobi projem var ve y&#305;llard&#305;r s&#305;f&#305;r (0) TL fatura geliyor. Free tier ger&#231;ekten faydal&#305;.</p><h3>A&#231;&#305;l&#305;&#351; S&#252;reci</h3><p>Hesap a&#231;mak i&#231;in gerekenler:</p><ol><li><p>Email adresi</p></li><li><p>Kredi kart&#305;</p></li><li><p>Telefon numaras&#305;</p></li><li><p>Ad&#305;n&#305;z, soyad&#305;n&#305;z ve adres bilgileriniz</p></li><li><p>Dedenizin k&#305;zl&#305;k soyad&#305;</p></li><li><p>Noter tasdikli vukuatl&#305; n&#252;fus kay&#305;t &#246;rne&#287;i</p></li></ol><p>(&#304;lk d&#246;rd&#252; ger&#231;ek, son ikisi &#351;aka)</p><p>Bunlar haz&#305;rsa, <a href="https://aws.amazon.com">https://aws.amazon.com</a> adresinden &#8220;Get started for free&#8221; butonuna t&#305;klayarak s&#252;reci ba&#351;latabilirsiniz.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gEmR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedd92e9f-5bd8-42c0-bb8a-a5c76320c8b5_802x889.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gEmR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedd92e9f-5bd8-42c0-bb8a-a5c76320c8b5_802x889.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gEmR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedd92e9f-5bd8-42c0-bb8a-a5c76320c8b5_802x889.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gEmR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fedd92e9f-5bd8-42c0-bb8a-a5c76320c8b5_802x889.png 1272w, 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x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Gelen sayfada a&#351;a&#287;&#305; do&#287;ru scroll edip, &#8220;free tier&#8221; kapsam&#305;ndaki ko&#351;ullar&#305; ve kullan&#305;m kotalar&#305;n&#305;n detay&#305;n&#305; g&#246;rebilirsiniz.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fkCz!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57bfdb41-b21b-4d1b-949e-bd4155845673_683x591.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fkCz!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F57bfdb41-b21b-4d1b-949e-bd4155845673_683x591.png 424w, 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stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#8220;Create a Free Account&#8221; butonuna t&#305;klayarak gelen ekranda email adresinizi ve hesaba vermek istedi&#287;iniz ismi se&#231;iyorsunuz.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k5AY!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c1da6af-d801-4355-ae69-643ee8294b2e_788x608.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k5AY!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c1da6af-d801-4355-ae69-643ee8294b2e_788x608.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k5AY!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c1da6af-d801-4355-ae69-643ee8294b2e_788x608.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k5AY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c1da6af-d801-4355-ae69-643ee8294b2e_788x608.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k5AY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c1da6af-d801-4355-ae69-643ee8294b2e_788x608.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k5AY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c1da6af-d801-4355-ae69-643ee8294b2e_788x608.png" width="788" height="608" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/1c1da6af-d801-4355-ae69-643ee8294b2e_788x608.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:608,&quot;width&quot;:788,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:69477,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k5AY!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c1da6af-d801-4355-ae69-643ee8294b2e_788x608.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k5AY!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c1da6af-d801-4355-ae69-643ee8294b2e_788x608.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k5AY!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c1da6af-d801-4355-ae69-643ee8294b2e_788x608.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!k5AY!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F1c1da6af-d801-4355-ae69-643ee8294b2e_788x608.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#8220;Verify email address&#8221; butonuna t&#305;klad&#305;&#287;&#305;n&#305;zda emailinize bir do&#287;rulama kodu gelecek, bir sonraki ekranda bu kodu girerek s&#252;rece devam edin.</p><p>&#8220;Root&#8221; kullan&#305;c&#305; &#351;ifresini belirleyin ve &#351;ifrenizi g&#252;venli bir &#351;ekilde saklay&#305;n. AWS &#252;zerindeki servisleri kullanabilmek i&#231;in &#8220;kullan&#305;c&#305;&#8221;lar gerekiyor ve her AWS hesab&#305;n&#305;n mutlaka bir &#8220;root&#8221; kullan&#305;c&#305;s&#305; bulunuyor. <strong>Genellikle root&#8217;un, hesab&#305; a&#231;&#305;p daha sonra bir &#8220;admin&#8221; kullan&#305;c&#305;s&#305; olu&#351;turmak haricinde kullan&#305;lmas&#305; tavsiye edilmiyor.</strong> &#199;ok geni&#351; yetkileri oldu&#287;u i&#231;in, herhangi bir &#351;ifre &#231;al&#305;nma durumunda hesap elden gider. K&#246;t&#252; niyetli birileri hesab&#305;n&#305;z&#305; kullanarak faturan&#305;z&#305; &#351;i&#351;irebilir, milleti spamlayabilir, yasad&#305;&#351;&#305; i&#351;ler yapabilir. Bu y&#252;zden, hesap a&#231;&#305;ld&#305;ktan sonra birazdan a&#351;a&#287;&#305;da anlataca&#287;&#305;m &#351;ekilde yeni bir &#8220;admin&#8221; kullan&#305;c&#305;s&#305; olu&#351;turaca&#287;&#305;z. &#350;imdilik root ile devam.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TAKs!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2ee17f2-c86f-436e-8b5f-8cfcf5e54db6_361x605.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TAKs!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2ee17f2-c86f-436e-8b5f-8cfcf5e54db6_361x605.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TAKs!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2ee17f2-c86f-436e-8b5f-8cfcf5e54db6_361x605.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TAKs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2ee17f2-c86f-436e-8b5f-8cfcf5e54db6_361x605.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TAKs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2ee17f2-c86f-436e-8b5f-8cfcf5e54db6_361x605.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TAKs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2ee17f2-c86f-436e-8b5f-8cfcf5e54db6_361x605.png" width="361" height="605" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e2ee17f2-c86f-436e-8b5f-8cfcf5e54db6_361x605.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:605,&quot;width&quot;:361,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:42925,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TAKs!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2ee17f2-c86f-436e-8b5f-8cfcf5e54db6_361x605.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TAKs!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2ee17f2-c86f-436e-8b5f-8cfcf5e54db6_361x605.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TAKs!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2ee17f2-c86f-436e-8b5f-8cfcf5e54db6_361x605.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!TAKs!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe2ee17f2-c86f-436e-8b5f-8cfcf5e54db6_361x605.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#350;ifrenizi belirlediyseniz, s&#305;rada ileti&#351;im bilgileriniz var. &#304;sterseniz sa&#287; &#252;st k&#246;&#351;ede &#8220;Dil&#8221; se&#231;ene&#287;inden T&#252;rk&#231;e&#8217;yi se&#231;ip devam edebilirsiniz. &#304;leti&#351;im bilgileri ekran&#305;nda, e&#287;er bir kurum ad&#305;na a&#231;m&#305;yorsan&#305;z hesab&#305; &#8220;ki&#351;isel&#8221; olarak se&#231;in.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!alG_!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27715cc1-bf2e-419a-8ff7-f72bc35a9c81_732x1000.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!alG_!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27715cc1-bf2e-419a-8ff7-f72bc35a9c81_732x1000.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!alG_!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27715cc1-bf2e-419a-8ff7-f72bc35a9c81_732x1000.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!alG_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27715cc1-bf2e-419a-8ff7-f72bc35a9c81_732x1000.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!alG_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27715cc1-bf2e-419a-8ff7-f72bc35a9c81_732x1000.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!alG_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27715cc1-bf2e-419a-8ff7-f72bc35a9c81_732x1000.png" width="732" height="1000" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/27715cc1-bf2e-419a-8ff7-f72bc35a9c81_732x1000.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1000,&quot;width&quot;:732,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:116729,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!alG_!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27715cc1-bf2e-419a-8ff7-f72bc35a9c81_732x1000.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!alG_!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27715cc1-bf2e-419a-8ff7-f72bc35a9c81_732x1000.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!alG_!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27715cc1-bf2e-419a-8ff7-f72bc35a9c81_732x1000.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!alG_!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F27715cc1-bf2e-419a-8ff7-f72bc35a9c81_732x1000.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#304;leti&#351;im bilgilerinizi girdikten sonra gelen ekranda kredi kart&#305; bilgilerinizi girmeniz istenecek. Tavsiyem sanal bir kredi kart&#305; olu&#351;turup bunu kullanman&#305;z. Bu a&#351;amada kart&#305;n&#305;z&#305; do&#287;rulamak i&#231;in 1 TL (1 dolar deniyor ama ben denedi&#287;imde 1 TL &#231;ekildi) &#231;ekilecek karttan. Birka&#231; g&#252;n i&#231;inde de iade ediliyor bu &#252;cret.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I7BT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c72b70e-ff50-460c-8ca4-18b0bbffb7e5_803x919.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I7BT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c72b70e-ff50-460c-8ca4-18b0bbffb7e5_803x919.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I7BT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c72b70e-ff50-460c-8ca4-18b0bbffb7e5_803x919.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I7BT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c72b70e-ff50-460c-8ca4-18b0bbffb7e5_803x919.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I7BT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c72b70e-ff50-460c-8ca4-18b0bbffb7e5_803x919.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I7BT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c72b70e-ff50-460c-8ca4-18b0bbffb7e5_803x919.png" width="803" height="919" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/9c72b70e-ff50-460c-8ca4-18b0bbffb7e5_803x919.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:919,&quot;width&quot;:803,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:113694,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://scihan.substack.com/i/157369807?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c72b70e-ff50-460c-8ca4-18b0bbffb7e5_803x919.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I7BT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c72b70e-ff50-460c-8ca4-18b0bbffb7e5_803x919.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I7BT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c72b70e-ff50-460c-8ca4-18b0bbffb7e5_803x919.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I7BT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c72b70e-ff50-460c-8ca4-18b0bbffb7e5_803x919.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!I7BT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F9c72b70e-ff50-460c-8ca4-18b0bbffb7e5_803x919.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>E&#287;er 3d secure a&#231;&#305;ksa sizden bir onay kodu isteyecek, bu onay ekran&#305;nda 1 TL&#8217;lik tutar&#305; g&#246;rebilirsiniz. Kredi kart&#305;n&#305;z do&#287;ruland&#305;ktan sonra sizden m&#252;&#351;teri t&#252;r&#252;n&#252; se&#231;menizi isteyecek. E&#287;er bir kurum ad&#305;na a&#231;m&#305;yorsan&#305;z hesab&#305;, &#8220;bireysel&#8221; se&#231;ene&#287;ini i&#351;aretleyip TCKN numaram yok diyerek h&#305;zl&#305; bir &#351;ekilde bu ekran&#305; ge&#231;ebilirsiniz.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!09dB!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62c884ed-f42e-4db1-8372-daa1b0980d44_685x691.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!09dB!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62c884ed-f42e-4db1-8372-daa1b0980d44_685x691.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!09dB!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62c884ed-f42e-4db1-8372-daa1b0980d44_685x691.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!09dB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62c884ed-f42e-4db1-8372-daa1b0980d44_685x691.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!09dB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62c884ed-f42e-4db1-8372-daa1b0980d44_685x691.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!09dB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62c884ed-f42e-4db1-8372-daa1b0980d44_685x691.png" width="685" height="691" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/62c884ed-f42e-4db1-8372-daa1b0980d44_685x691.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:691,&quot;width&quot;:685,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:62542,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!09dB!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62c884ed-f42e-4db1-8372-daa1b0980d44_685x691.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!09dB!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62c884ed-f42e-4db1-8372-daa1b0980d44_685x691.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!09dB!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62c884ed-f42e-4db1-8372-daa1b0980d44_685x691.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!09dB!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F62c884ed-f42e-4db1-8372-daa1b0980d44_685x691.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Bir sonraki ad&#305;mda sizden telefon numaran&#305;z&#305; do&#287;rulaman&#305;z istenecek.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dUXR!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1037f7a-25a1-4784-827d-093471dde055_689x709.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dUXR!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1037f7a-25a1-4784-827d-093471dde055_689x709.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dUXR!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1037f7a-25a1-4784-827d-093471dde055_689x709.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dUXR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1037f7a-25a1-4784-827d-093471dde055_689x709.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dUXR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1037f7a-25a1-4784-827d-093471dde055_689x709.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dUXR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1037f7a-25a1-4784-827d-093471dde055_689x709.png" width="689" height="709" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c1037f7a-25a1-4784-827d-093471dde055_689x709.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:709,&quot;width&quot;:689,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:76245,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dUXR!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1037f7a-25a1-4784-827d-093471dde055_689x709.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dUXR!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1037f7a-25a1-4784-827d-093471dde055_689x709.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dUXR!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1037f7a-25a1-4784-827d-093471dde055_689x709.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!dUXR!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc1037f7a-25a1-4784-827d-093471dde055_689x709.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Son ad&#305;mda ise bir destek plan&#305; se&#231;meniz isteniyor, &#252;cretsiz olarak gelen &#8220;basic support&#8221; se&#231;ene&#287;iyle hesab&#305;n&#305;z&#305; a&#231;abilirsiniz.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SMUt!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc02b73ee-d495-4aa5-97aa-f29e8acfb9fd_747x889.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SMUt!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc02b73ee-d495-4aa5-97aa-f29e8acfb9fd_747x889.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SMUt!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc02b73ee-d495-4aa5-97aa-f29e8acfb9fd_747x889.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SMUt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc02b73ee-d495-4aa5-97aa-f29e8acfb9fd_747x889.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SMUt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc02b73ee-d495-4aa5-97aa-f29e8acfb9fd_747x889.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SMUt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc02b73ee-d495-4aa5-97aa-f29e8acfb9fd_747x889.png" width="747" height="889" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/c02b73ee-d495-4aa5-97aa-f29e8acfb9fd_747x889.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:889,&quot;width&quot;:747,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:135076,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SMUt!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc02b73ee-d495-4aa5-97aa-f29e8acfb9fd_747x889.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SMUt!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc02b73ee-d495-4aa5-97aa-f29e8acfb9fd_747x889.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SMUt!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc02b73ee-d495-4aa5-97aa-f29e8acfb9fd_747x889.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!SMUt!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fc02b73ee-d495-4aa5-97aa-f29e8acfb9fd_747x889.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>AWS konsol deneyiminizi &#246;zelle&#351;tirmek i&#231;in sizden rol&#252;n&#252;z&#252; ve ilgi alanlar&#305;n&#305;z&#305; isteyecektir.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RcCO!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8455753d-13c4-4e76-9fc4-71849c24bae4_634x1059.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RcCO!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8455753d-13c4-4e76-9fc4-71849c24bae4_634x1059.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RcCO!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8455753d-13c4-4e76-9fc4-71849c24bae4_634x1059.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RcCO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8455753d-13c4-4e76-9fc4-71849c24bae4_634x1059.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RcCO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8455753d-13c4-4e76-9fc4-71849c24bae4_634x1059.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RcCO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8455753d-13c4-4e76-9fc4-71849c24bae4_634x1059.png" width="634" height="1059" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/8455753d-13c4-4e76-9fc4-71849c24bae4_634x1059.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1059,&quot;width&quot;:634,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:109680,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RcCO!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8455753d-13c4-4e76-9fc4-71849c24bae4_634x1059.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RcCO!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8455753d-13c4-4e76-9fc4-71849c24bae4_634x1059.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RcCO!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8455753d-13c4-4e76-9fc4-71849c24bae4_634x1059.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RcCO!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F8455753d-13c4-4e76-9fc4-71849c24bae4_634x1059.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Yeni hesab&#305;n&#305;z hay&#305;rl&#305; olsun! AWS hesap numaran&#305;z&#305; (account ID) ve root kullan&#305;c&#305; email/&#351;ifrenizi bir kenara not etmeyi unutmay&#305;n.</p><p>Konsolu ke&#351;fetmeye ba&#351;layabilirsiniz. Yukar&#305;daki arama &#231;ubu&#287;una istedi&#287;iniz servisi yaz&#305;p ilgili servis sayfas&#305;n&#305; a&#231;abilirsiniz. Mesela S3 yaz&#305;p, &#8220;Simple Storage Service&#8221; sayfas&#305;na gidebilirsiniz.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sa75!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb729e06-3316-4544-b76e-1252f58bf414_1707x1057.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sa75!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb729e06-3316-4544-b76e-1252f58bf414_1707x1057.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sa75!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb729e06-3316-4544-b76e-1252f58bf414_1707x1057.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sa75!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb729e06-3316-4544-b76e-1252f58bf414_1707x1057.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sa75!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb729e06-3316-4544-b76e-1252f58bf414_1707x1057.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sa75!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb729e06-3316-4544-b76e-1252f58bf414_1707x1057.png" width="1456" height="902" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/cb729e06-3316-4544-b76e-1252f58bf414_1707x1057.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:902,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:221534,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sa75!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb729e06-3316-4544-b76e-1252f58bf414_1707x1057.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sa75!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb729e06-3316-4544-b76e-1252f58bf414_1707x1057.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sa75!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb729e06-3316-4544-b76e-1252f58bf414_1707x1057.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Sa75!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fcb729e06-3316-4544-b76e-1252f58bf414_1707x1057.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Fatura Alarm&#305;</h3><p>Hesap a&#231;&#305;l&#305;&#351;&#305;ndan sonra yapaca&#287;&#305;n&#305;z ilk i&#351; &#8220;Billing&#8221; servisinden bir fatura alarm&#305; olu&#351;turmak olsun. <a href="https://us-east-1.console.aws.amazon.com/costmanagement/home?region=eu-north-1#/home">https://us-east-1.console.aws.amazon.com/costmanagement/home?region=eu-north-1#/home</a> sayfas&#305;n&#305; a&#231;&#305;n ve burada tavsiye edilen aksiyonlar k&#305;sm&#305;nda &#8220;Create budget&#8221; ba&#287;lant&#305;s&#305;na t&#305;klay&#305;n. Gelen ekranda bildirim almak istedi&#287;iniz email adresinizi yaz&#305;n. B&#246;ylece 1 kuru&#351;luk bir harcama olsa bile emailinize bir bildirim gelecektir. Bu sayede e&#287;er unuttu&#287;unuz veya istemedi&#287;iniz bir kullan&#305;m varsa gereken tedbiri erkenden alabilirsiniz.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y_CT!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60fd2ec0-2be3-4f75-8f1d-1c19478bf34d_1699x1131.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y_CT!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60fd2ec0-2be3-4f75-8f1d-1c19478bf34d_1699x1131.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y_CT!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60fd2ec0-2be3-4f75-8f1d-1c19478bf34d_1699x1131.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y_CT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60fd2ec0-2be3-4f75-8f1d-1c19478bf34d_1699x1131.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y_CT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60fd2ec0-2be3-4f75-8f1d-1c19478bf34d_1699x1131.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y_CT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60fd2ec0-2be3-4f75-8f1d-1c19478bf34d_1699x1131.png" width="1456" height="969" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/60fd2ec0-2be3-4f75-8f1d-1c19478bf34d_1699x1131.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:969,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:274049,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y_CT!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60fd2ec0-2be3-4f75-8f1d-1c19478bf34d_1699x1131.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y_CT!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60fd2ec0-2be3-4f75-8f1d-1c19478bf34d_1699x1131.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y_CT!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60fd2ec0-2be3-4f75-8f1d-1c19478bf34d_1699x1131.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!y_CT!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F60fd2ec0-2be3-4f75-8f1d-1c19478bf34d_1699x1131.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>G&#246;n&#252;l isterdi ki AWS fatura limiti koymam&#305;za izin versin. Her ne kadar &#8220;billing alarm&#8221; ile olas&#305; bir fazla harcamadan hemen haberdar olsak da, maalesef harcama limiti koyulam&#305;yor. O y&#252;zden ekstra bir tedbir olarak hesap a&#231;&#305;l&#305;&#351;&#305;nda sanal kart&#305;n&#305;z&#305; girin ve kart&#305;n limitini d&#252;&#351;&#252;r&#252;n.</p><h3>IAM ve Kullan&#305;c&#305;lar</h3><p>AWS&#8217;in kullan&#305;c&#305; ve yetki y&#246;netim servisinin ad&#305; IAM. Bu servis ile ger&#231;ek kullan&#305;c&#305;lar ve uygulama kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305; i&#231;in istedi&#287;iniz yetkileri belirleyebilirsiniz.</p><p>Kullan&#305;c&#305; gruplar&#305; olu&#351;turup bu &#351;ekilde kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305; t&#252;rlerine g&#246;re ay&#305;rabilirsiniz. &#304;stedi&#287;iniz kullan&#305;c&#305;lara yetkileri gruplar arac&#305;l&#305;&#287;&#305;yla da verebilirsiniz, do&#287;rudan kullan&#305;c&#305;ya yetki atayarak da verebilirsiniz. E&#287;er pek &#231;ok farkl&#305; kullan&#305;c&#305; t&#252;rleriniz olacaksa, gruplar yetki y&#246;netimini biraz daha kolayla&#351;t&#305;r&#305;yor. Ama ki&#351;isel kullan&#305;m i&#231;in &#231;ok da gerekli de&#287;il.</p><p>Yetkiler &#8220;policy&#8221; ad&#305; verilen ve JSON ile tan&#305;mlanan yap&#305;larla temsil ediliyor. Kendi &#246;zel policy&#8217;lerinizi olu&#351;turabilirsiniz. Ayr&#305;ca AWS taraf&#305;ndan sa&#287;lanan &#246;nceden tan&#305;mlanm&#305;&#351; policy&#8217;ler de var. Mesela kullan&#305;c&#305;n&#305;za S3 i&#231;in okuma izni verecekseniz, haz&#305;rdaki &#351;u policy i&#351;inizi g&#246;recektir: &#8220;AmazonS3ReadOnlyAccess&#8221;.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fbAv!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb97736f-7f3b-4a95-8033-6958b299f8f7_450x378.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fbAv!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb97736f-7f3b-4a95-8033-6958b299f8f7_450x378.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fbAv!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb97736f-7f3b-4a95-8033-6958b299f8f7_450x378.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fbAv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb97736f-7f3b-4a95-8033-6958b299f8f7_450x378.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fbAv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb97736f-7f3b-4a95-8033-6958b299f8f7_450x378.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fbAv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb97736f-7f3b-4a95-8033-6958b299f8f7_450x378.png" width="450" height="378" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/bb97736f-7f3b-4a95-8033-6958b299f8f7_450x378.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:378,&quot;width&quot;:450,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:46239,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fbAv!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb97736f-7f3b-4a95-8033-6958b299f8f7_450x378.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fbAv!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb97736f-7f3b-4a95-8033-6958b299f8f7_450x378.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fbAv!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb97736f-7f3b-4a95-8033-6958b299f8f7_450x378.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!fbAv!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fbb97736f-7f3b-4a95-8033-6958b299f8f7_450x378.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>Yeni Kullan&#305;c&#305;</h3><p>Yukar&#305;da bahsetti&#287;im gibi, root kullan&#305;c&#305;s&#305;n&#305; bir kenara b&#305;rakabilmek i&#231;in kendimize bir &#8220;admin&#8221; kullan&#305;c&#305;s&#305; olu&#351;tural&#305;m. <a href="https://us-east-1.console.aws.amazon.com/iam/home?region=eu-north-1#/users/create">IAM ekran&#305;nda</a> kullan&#305;c&#305; isminizi ve &#351;ifrenizi se&#231;in.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nq38!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97dae016-e264-413f-abbc-0f9152ddfcf2_1686x989.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nq38!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97dae016-e264-413f-abbc-0f9152ddfcf2_1686x989.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nq38!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97dae016-e264-413f-abbc-0f9152ddfcf2_1686x989.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nq38!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97dae016-e264-413f-abbc-0f9152ddfcf2_1686x989.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nq38!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97dae016-e264-413f-abbc-0f9152ddfcf2_1686x989.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nq38!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97dae016-e264-413f-abbc-0f9152ddfcf2_1686x989.png" width="1456" height="854" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/97dae016-e264-413f-abbc-0f9152ddfcf2_1686x989.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:854,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:195090,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nq38!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97dae016-e264-413f-abbc-0f9152ddfcf2_1686x989.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nq38!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97dae016-e264-413f-abbc-0f9152ddfcf2_1686x989.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nq38!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97dae016-e264-413f-abbc-0f9152ddfcf2_1686x989.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!nq38!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F97dae016-e264-413f-abbc-0f9152ddfcf2_1686x989.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>&#350;imdi kullan&#305;c&#305;n&#305;z&#305;n yetkilerini belirleyeceksiniz. Burada isterseniz bir &#8220;grup&#8221; olu&#351;turabilirsiniz veya mevcut bir kullan&#305;c&#305;n&#305;n yetkilerini kopyalayabilirsiniz. Ya da benim se&#231;ti&#287;im gibi &#8220;Attach policies directly&#8221; diyerek AWS&#8217;in haz&#305;r sundu&#287;u policy&#8217;lerden se&#231;ebilirsiniz. Ben bu &#351;ekilde &#8220;AdministratorAccess&#8221; yetkilerini se&#231;tim. Her policy i&#231;in yandaki + i&#351;aretine t&#305;klayarak detaylar&#305;n&#305; g&#246;rebilirsiniz. Mesela AdministratorAccess &#351;&#246;yle tan&#305;mlanm&#305;&#351;:</p><pre><code><code>{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": "*",
            "Resource": "*"
        }
    ]
}</code></code></pre><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EgEu!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F164041ce-b815-4591-b414-53f717844f8d_1688x1205.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EgEu!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F164041ce-b815-4591-b414-53f717844f8d_1688x1205.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EgEu!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F164041ce-b815-4591-b414-53f717844f8d_1688x1205.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EgEu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F164041ce-b815-4591-b414-53f717844f8d_1688x1205.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EgEu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F164041ce-b815-4591-b414-53f717844f8d_1688x1205.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EgEu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F164041ce-b815-4591-b414-53f717844f8d_1688x1205.png" width="1456" height="1039" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/164041ce-b815-4591-b414-53f717844f8d_1688x1205.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1039,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:279018,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" title="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EgEu!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F164041ce-b815-4591-b414-53f717844f8d_1688x1205.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EgEu!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F164041ce-b815-4591-b414-53f717844f8d_1688x1205.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EgEu!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F164041ce-b815-4591-b414-53f717844f8d_1688x1205.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!EgEu!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F164041ce-b815-4591-b414-53f717844f8d_1688x1205.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Kullan&#305;c&#305;n&#305;z&#305; olu&#351;turduktan sonra size bir &#8220;sign-in&#8221; URL verecek. &#214;rnek vermek gerekirse, e&#287;er hesap numaran&#305;z 12345 ise ba&#287;lant&#305;n&#305;z <a href="https://12345.signin.aws.amazon.com/console">https://12345.signin.aws.amazon.com/console</a> oluyor. Hesab&#305;n&#305;za &#246;zel olan bu URL&#8217;i bookmarklaman&#305;z&#305; tavsiye ederim. Bu ba&#287;lant&#305;y&#305; kullanarak yeni olu&#351;turdu&#287;unuz kullan&#305;c&#305;yla konsola giri&#351; yapabilirsiniz. Ya da <a href="https://console.aws.amazon.com">https://console.aws.amazon.com</a> &#252;zerinden gelip account ID (&#246;rne&#287;imizde 12345) ve yeni olu&#351;turdu&#287;unuz kullan&#305;c&#305; ad&#305;n&#305; girerek login olabilirsiniz.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5WsA!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8d791d3-ef59-46f1-8e61-ab57a5a74675_381x570.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5WsA!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8d791d3-ef59-46f1-8e61-ab57a5a74675_381x570.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5WsA!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8d791d3-ef59-46f1-8e61-ab57a5a74675_381x570.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5WsA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8d791d3-ef59-46f1-8e61-ab57a5a74675_381x570.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5WsA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8d791d3-ef59-46f1-8e61-ab57a5a74675_381x570.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5WsA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8d791d3-ef59-46f1-8e61-ab57a5a74675_381x570.png" width="381" height="570" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/b8d791d3-ef59-46f1-8e61-ab57a5a74675_381x570.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:570,&quot;width&quot;:381,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:32345,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5WsA!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8d791d3-ef59-46f1-8e61-ab57a5a74675_381x570.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5WsA!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8d791d3-ef59-46f1-8e61-ab57a5a74675_381x570.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5WsA!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8d791d3-ef59-46f1-8e61-ab57a5a74675_381x570.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!5WsA!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fb8d791d3-ef59-46f1-8e61-ab57a5a74675_381x570.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><p>Son olarak, root kullan&#305;c&#305;s&#305; ve olu&#351;turaca&#287;&#305;n&#305;z di&#287;er t&#252;m konsol kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305; i&#231;in MFA &#246;zelli&#287;ini a&#231;&#305;p g&#252;venli&#287;i biraz daha s&#305;k&#305;la&#351;t&#305;rabilirsiniz. Bunun i&#231;in, <a href="https://us-east-1.console.aws.amazon.com/iam/home?region=eu-north-1#/home">https://us-east-1.console.aws.amazon.com/iam/home?region=eu-north-1#/home</a> ba&#287;lant&#305;s&#305;ndan yetkilendirme ve kullan&#305;c&#305; servisi olan IAM'i a&#231;&#305;n ve &#8220;Add MFA&#8221; butonuna t&#305;klay&#305;n. MFA i&#231;in cep telefonunuza kurabilece&#287;iniz &#231;e&#351;itli uygulamalar (&#8220;authenticator app&#8221;) bulunuyor. Ya da &#8220;Passkey&#8221; kullanarak parmak izi veya y&#252;z tan&#305;mayla da bir MFA y&#246;ntemi olu&#351;turabilirsiniz.</p><div class="captioned-image-container"><figure><a class="image-link image2 is-viewable-img" target="_blank" href="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B4zZ!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6852a7c5-f627-4907-902d-72443b3d3192_879x724.png" data-component-name="Image2ToDOM"><div class="image2-inset"><picture><source type="image/webp" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B4zZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6852a7c5-f627-4907-902d-72443b3d3192_879x724.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B4zZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6852a7c5-f627-4907-902d-72443b3d3192_879x724.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B4zZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6852a7c5-f627-4907-902d-72443b3d3192_879x724.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B4zZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_webp,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6852a7c5-f627-4907-902d-72443b3d3192_879x724.png 1456w" sizes="100vw"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B4zZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6852a7c5-f627-4907-902d-72443b3d3192_879x724.png" width="879" height="724" data-attrs="{&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/6852a7c5-f627-4907-902d-72443b3d3192_879x724.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:724,&quot;width&quot;:879,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:102845,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:true,&quot;topImage&quot;:false,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:null,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:false}" class="sizing-normal" alt="" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B4zZ!,w_424,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6852a7c5-f627-4907-902d-72443b3d3192_879x724.png 424w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B4zZ!,w_848,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6852a7c5-f627-4907-902d-72443b3d3192_879x724.png 848w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B4zZ!,w_1272,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6852a7c5-f627-4907-902d-72443b3d3192_879x724.png 1272w, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!B4zZ!,w_1456,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F6852a7c5-f627-4907-902d-72443b3d3192_879x724.png 1456w" sizes="100vw" loading="lazy"></picture><div class="image-link-expand"><div class="pencraft pc-display-flex pc-gap-8 pc-reset"><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container restack-image"><svg role="img" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" fill="none" stroke-width="1.5" stroke="var(--color-fg-primary)" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><g><title></title><path d="M2.53001 7.81595C3.49179 4.73911 6.43281 2.5 9.91173 2.5C13.1684 2.5 15.9537 4.46214 17.0852 7.23684L17.6179 8.67647M17.6179 8.67647L18.5002 4.26471M17.6179 8.67647L13.6473 6.91176M17.4995 12.1841C16.5378 15.2609 13.5967 17.5 10.1178 17.5C6.86118 17.5 4.07589 15.5379 2.94432 12.7632L2.41165 11.3235M2.41165 11.3235L1.5293 15.7353M2.41165 11.3235L6.38224 13.0882"></path></g></svg></button><button tabindex="0" type="button" class="pencraft pc-reset pencraft icon-container view-image"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" class="lucide lucide-maximize2 lucide-maximize-2"><polyline points="15 3 21 3 21 9"></polyline><polyline points="9 21 3 21 3 15"></polyline><line x1="21" x2="14" y1="3" y2="10"></line><line x1="3" x2="10" y1="21" y2="14"></line></svg></button></div></div></div></a></figure></div><h3>AWS Organizations</h3><p>&#8220;AWS Organizations&#8221; ile birden fazla AWS hesab&#305;n&#305; ortak bir ana hesaptan y&#246;netebilirsiniz ve bu organizasyonlardaki kullan&#305;c&#305;lar&#305;n farkl&#305; hesaplara eri&#351;imini sa&#287;layabilirsiniz. B&#252;t&#252;n bunlar ki&#351;isel hesaplar i&#231;in &#231;ok gerekli olmasa da, e&#287;er b&#252;y&#252;k bir &#351;irketseniz her bir departman&#305;n veya her bir ekibin, hatta her bir yaz&#305;l&#305;mc&#305;n&#305;n ayr&#305; bir AWS hesab&#305; olacak &#351;ekilde bir yap&#305; kurabilirsiniz. Bu tarz ihtiya&#231;lar i&#231;in AWS Organizations hizmetini kullanman&#305;z gerekiyor.</p><h3>Kapan&#305;&#351;</h3><p>Hesap kapan&#305;&#351;&#305; de&#287;il, yaz&#305;y&#305; kapat&#305;yorum. &#350;imdi gidin ve yeni hesab&#305;n&#305;zla g&#252;zel uygulamalar geli&#351;tirin, konsolu kurcalay&#305;n. Ba&#351;lang&#305;&#231; i&#231;in &#351;u servislere bakman&#305;z&#305; tavsiye ederim</p><ul><li><p>S3 (object storage)</p></li><li><p>CloudFront (CDN)</p></li><li><p>SQS (queue)</p></li><li><p>SNS (pubsub)</p></li><li><p>Lambda (serverless)</p></li><li><p>API Gateway</p></li><li><p>RDS (SQL)</p></li><li><p>DynamoDB (NoSQL)</p></li><li><p>CloudWatch (monitoring)</p></li><li><p>CloudFormation (IaC)</p></li></ul><div class="subscription-widget-wrap-editor" data-attrs="{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https://defter.selcukcihan.com/subscribe?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Subscribe&quot;,&quot;language&quot;:&quot;en&quot;}" data-component-name="SubscribeWidgetToDOM"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe"><div class="preamble"><p class="cta-caption">Okudu&#287;unuz i&#231;in te&#351;ekk&#252;rler! 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